Matsayin Ci gaban Lasifikar Mota & Masana'antar Siren 'Yan Sanda A China
Matsayin haɓaka haɓakar lasifikar mota & masana'antar siren 'yan sanda a China
1 abubuwan ci gaba
Kamar yadda babu wani gagarumin canji a cikin ƙirar aikin samfur na masu magana da mota, yawancin masana'antun lasifikan mota sun jajirce wajen ƙirƙirar kayan ado na kayan ado, kuma suna da ɗan ƙaramin jari don haɓaka ingancin sauti.Sabbin samfuran nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan suna da halaye na murfin gidan yanar gizo mai sheki da shimfidar ruwa mai haske, kuma ana amfani da ƙaramin adadin ingantattun tweeters don ingantaccen sauti.Yayin da gasar ke kara ta'azzara daga manyan cibiyoyin samar da lasifikan motoci guda uku a Hong Kong da Taiwan da kuma babban yankin kasar Sin, masana'antun da dama na ci gaba da inganta ayyukansu na bincike da raya kasa tare da kiyaye farashin kayayyakin da ba su dace ba don tabbatar da samun nasara a gasar.
Yawancin masana'antun lasifikan motoci sun yi hasashen cewa farashin kayayyakin zai tsaya tsayin daka a farkon rabin shekarar 2004. Sai dai kamfanoni a babban yankin kasar Sin sun ce idan farashin robobi da karafa ya yi tashin gwauron zabi, kuma idan aka rage haraji, farashin kayayyakin zai iya tashi daga baya.Duk da waɗannan matsalolin, yawancin masana'antun har yanzu suna da kyakkyawan fata game da hangen nesa na 2004, kuma ana sa ran samun kuɗin fitar da kayayyaki zai karu da kashi 20%.
(1) Hong Kong: yanayin gaye da ingancin sauti mai kyau
Masu kera lasifikan kera motoci na Hong Kong suna aiki tuƙuru don haɓaka kamanni da tsari don haɓaka ingancin samfuran su.Saboda girman da sifar lasifika daidai ne, ƙirar murfin raga da kuma rufin kwandon girgiza sune wuraren da masana'anta za su iya amfani da su cikin sassauƙa.An ba da rahoton cewa Shi JA Zhong acoustic fty Ltd ya riga ya mallaki rabin raga, rabin lasifikan mota na Shokegille.Bayyanar irin wannan nau'in murfin raga na rabin dabara yayi kama da gefen dabaran mota, kuma an haɓaka shi kuma an tsara shi don biyan buƙatun masu amfani da iska.An yi murfin raga daga ABS.Har ila yau, kamfanin yana ba da IMPP (injection molded polypropylene) don maye gurbin kayan tukunyar girgiza na yau da kullun (kamar takarda, filastik, PP da fiber)
Kayayyakin da aka yi da kwandon girgiza.IMPP baya buƙatar mai rufi ko lantarki saboda ana ƙara pigments zuwa kayan kafin yin gyare-gyaren allura.Kamfanin ya sami kayan IMPP daga Taiwan.Wani yanki na bincike da haɓaka shi ne rufin saman tukwane masu girgiza.Electroplating shine zabi na kowa.Shija Zhong, yana amfani da hanyar goge saman saman ne don sanya saman ya yi kama da faifan CD, wanda ya shahara wajen yin rami da kuma kyalli.Yawancin masana'antun kuma sun yi ƙananan canje-canje a tsarin lasifikar.Wasu daga cikin sababbin samfuran tweeter suna da ferrofluid da fim mai rufi na aluminium, da kuma manyan maganadiso don inganta fitowar sauti.Wing Cheong Eletroa-A cewar coustie masana'antu Ltd., magnetofluid yana rage yiwuwar masu magana da zafi, wanda ya fi 10% tsada fiye da waɗanda ba tare da su ba.Kamfanin ya gabatar da amfani da murfin aluminium akan kwandon girgizar PP na babban mai magana.
Shi JA Zhong yana amfani da manyan lasifikan magana don inganta ingancin sautin lasifikar.Lasifika masu wannan maganadisu sun kasance masu gasa a farashi.Har yanzu kamfani na iya bayar da farashi iri ɗaya don masu magana da maganadisu na 993g (350Z) kamar samfuran 653 g (23 oz).
Akwai kusan masana'antun lasifikan mota guda 30 a Hong Kong.Adadin tallace-tallace na elite en gine-gine (intelligent) Co. lid ya karu da kashi 20% a shekarar 2003, yayin da na Shi JA Zhong ya karu da kashi 15%.Wing gheong ya nuna cewa bukatar kayayyakin na karuwa da sauri daga tsakiyar shekarar 2003, kuma fitar da kayayyaki a shekarar 2004 zai karu da kashi 8%.
Yawancin masana'antun suna shiga cikin gasar shigarwa, amma ya zuwa yanzu farashin samfurin ya tsaya a tsakanin $5-810 (FOB).Banda shi ne gheong reshe, wanda farashinsa ya ragu da kashi 5% fiye da sauran samfuran.
(2) Taiwan: ƙirar samfurin tana mai da hankali kan bayyanar
A cikin 2004, masu magana da mota na Taiwan za su kasance da haske.Daban-daban iri-iri na kayayyakin suna da halaye na mutu-simintin aluminum da baƙin ƙarfe tukwane, kazalika da carbon fiber ko gilashin fibre basins.Bayyanar sabon samfurin yana da kyau.Kyakkyawan sautin masu magana ya fi kyau saboda amfani da muryoyin murya mai jure zafi.
Akwai kusan masana'antun lasifikan mota guda 10 a Taiwan.Yawancinsu sun mayar da kayan aikinsu zuwa ketare.Yawancin su suna yankin kudancin kasar ne inda farashin aiki da filaye ya yi kadan.
Yawancin masana'antun suna tsammanin karuwar 10% - 20% a cikin buƙatun samfur a cikin 2004, kuma yawancin sabbin samfuran za a ci gaba da sanya su a kasuwa.Amurka da Japan har yanzu sune manyan kasuwannin fitar da kayayyaki.Yawancin masana'antun suna haɓaka lasifikar mota masu rahusa zuwa Gabas ta Tsakiya da kudu maso gabashin Asiya.
A cikin 2004, yuhcherng zai haɓaka sabbin lasifika kawai a cikin yanayin OEM don maye gurbin sabbin samfuran da aka haɓaka ta kanta.Kamfanin na iya samar da lasifikar mota 40000 a kowane wata, yayin da babban bugu yana da layin samarwa 4 a Shenzhen, wanda zai iya samar da masu magana da auto 60000 kowane wata.Tronstar zai
50% na kayayyakinsa ana jigilar su zuwa ga masu siyan OEM, wanda masana'antar Guangdong za ta iya samar da masu magana da motoci 200000 a wata, kuma kamfanin yana shirin haɓaka ƙarfin aikin sa na wata-wata da kashi 50% a cikin 2004.
Waɗannan masu ba da kayayyaki suna da ƙwarewar fiye da shekaru 20 a cikin samar da lasifikan mota, kuma sun sami IS09001, IS09002 takaddun shaida da takaddun shaida QS9000.
Bugu da kari, ana amfani da firam ɗin tukunyar ƙarfe na eletroniar a maimakon eletroniar.Highhitco yana amfani da injinan CNC don samar da lasifikan mota masu haske.
Tronstar ya ce masu magana da silsilar cf-ack da kamfanin ya ƙera suna amfani da ƙanana da siraɗin NdFeB don tabbatar da ƙarfin maganadisu.Wannan jerin samfuran kuma suna amfani da coil muryar ASV mai jure zafi.Matsakaicin farashin shine $ 20-825 / saita don samfuran tare da aluminium da $ 10-815 don bonsai baƙin ƙarfe.Ana sa ran cewa farashin kayayyakin zai tsaya tsayin daka nan gaba kadan.
Yakin da aka yi da yawa da kuma farashin ya tilastawa masana'antun lasifikan mota na Taiwan rage samarwa da kuma karkatar da kayayyakinsu zuwa wasu jerin kayayyaki, kamar tsarin hi fi, tsarin lasifikar gidan wasan kwaikwayo da lasifikar bango.Misali, yuh Cherng Electronics Corp. ya rage samar da lasifikan mota daga kusan kashi 20% zuwa 5%.
(3) Mainland China: uku samar da tushe
Akwai manyan sansanonin samar da lasifikan mota guda uku a babban yankin kasar Sin: Guangdong na samar da matsakaici da matsakaicin matsakaici;Jiangsu da Zhejiang suna samar da ƙananan kayayyaki;Hebei sabuwar cibiyar albarkatu ce, wacce ke samar da lasifikan mota na coaxial daban-daban, gami da 2-way, 4-way, 6-way and 8-way kayayyakin, tare da IMPP da PP vibration basin, tare da azanci na 86-93 dB da mitar amsa kewayon. da 80 Hz-20 kHz.Ƙirƙira tana mai da hankali kan ƙira da kyawun kamannin firam ɗin kwandon ruwa da kwandon girgiza.Kunshin magana
Farashin robobi da karafa da suka hada da robobi da karafa za su tashi a shekara ta 2004;masana'antun da yawa kuma suna fuskantar manyan matsaloli.A baya-bayan nan dai gwamnati ta rage rangwamen haraji ga masu magana da mota daga kashi 13% zuwa kashi 4%, wanda hakan zai kara farashin kayayyakin.Masu ba da kayayyaki a babban yankin kasar Sin suna ƙaddamar da ɗimbin sabbin lasifikan mota da aka kera a kowace shekara, yawancin samfuran samfuran ODM ne.Ningbo ci gaba da inganta eltronie Co. Ltd zuba jari 6.5% na shekara-shekara tallace-tallace zuwa R & D da kuma tasowa 20-30 sabon kayayyakin kowace shekara.Peiying yana kashe kashi 5% na tallace-tallacen sa na shekara-shekara zuwa R&D, kuma yana da ƙungiyar bincike da haɓaka mutane 60, kuma tana haɓaka sabbin samfura kusan 60 kowace shekara.Jiashanboss Electronics Co. LD yana amfani da ƙungiyar R & D mai ƙarfi na mutane 50 don ƙaddamar da sabbin samfuran 30-50 kowace shekara.Masana'antun cikin gida suna da kyakkyawan fata game da hasashen 2004 kuma suna ƙara haɓaka ƙarfin samar da su.Peiying yana da ikon samar da samfuran 150000 a wata kuma yana iya samar da nau'ikan lasifika fiye da 100.Suna da tabbacin cewa fitar da kayayyaki za su ci gaba da girma da kashi 20 cikin 100 a cikin 2004, don haka za su shigar da sabon samarwa.
Layi don faɗaɗa ƙarfin samarwa.The kowane wata samar iya aiki na Ningbo kiyaye ya kai 400000 raka'a, da kuma fitarwa na Ningbo kiyaye ana sa ran ya karu da 50% a 2004.
Yawancin masana'antun sun fara mai da hankali ga baje-kolin kasuwanci na ketare tare da haɓaka tallace-tallacen da suke fitarwa.Kashi 80% na Hanghou hi - samfuran Elee tronie FTY ana kawo su ga abokan cinikin OEM, kuma an karɓi oda da yawa a ƙasashen waje.Ana fitar da dukkan kayayyakin zuwa Amurka, Turai, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Afirka.