Amfani da kyamarori masu sawa a Jiki a Doka
Amfani daKyamarar Jiki Da Aka Sace in Yin Doka
GASKIYA
Ra'ayin jama'a game da aiwatar da doka gaba ɗaya ya canza a duk faɗin ƙasar.Tare da abubuwan da suka faru na baya-bayan nan irin su harbin Michael Brown, ayyukan 'yan sanda yanzu shine batun muhawarar kasa.Aiwatar da shirye-shiryen na'urar daukar hoto na jiki shine kan gaba a cikin waɗannan muhawarar.Jami'an 'yan sanda suna neman mafita don dawo da amincewar jama'a da sassauta tashin hankali a cikin al'ummominsu.Amfani da kyamarori masu sawa a jiki zai taimaka wajen cimma waɗannan manufofin.Bincike ya nuna cewa amfani da kyamarori na jiki yana inganta gaskiya da rikon amana na jami'ai, wanda ke rage korafe-korafen 'yan kasa da yin amfani da karfi da jami'ai.Bugu da ƙari, shaidar bidiyo da waɗannan kyamarori suka ɗauka za su taimaka wajen haɓaka ƙarar laifuka masu ƙarfi.Akwai ribobi da fursunoni don aiwatar da shirin kyamarar jiki, amma amfani da wannan fasaha zai amfana da hukumomi da jama'a.Ya kamata a aiwatar da shirye-shirye ta amfani da tsari mai ƙarfi da tsari mai kyau.Ya kamata a yi amfani da amfani da kyamarori masu sawa a jiki wajen ayyukan tabbatar da doka.
don haka na'urar daukar hoto tana da amfani a wannan yanki, kuma SENKEN - masana'anta a kasar Sin sun kware wajen kera kyamarar jiki.
Yin aiki a kan adadi mai mahimmanci na kyamarar jiki na fasaha, wanda shine jagora a wannan yanki, yana ba da jiki ga 'yan sandan China, 'yan sandan Turai da kusan dan sanda a duk faɗin duniya.don haka ƙarin cikakkun bayanai na kamfani duba hanyar haɗin da ke ƙasa:
https://www.senken-international.com/
da ƙarin kyamarorin jiki duba hanyar haɗin da ke ƙasa:
https://www.senken-international.com/search.html
ƙarin bidiyon kyamarar jiki duba ƙasa:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BMO_UP4LZBk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gyfjQSH4rzQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EKE6KGhMiDU&t=161s
GABATARWA
Amfani da fasaha a cikintilasta bin dokaya kasance babban jigo.Fasaha ta yardatilasta bin dokahukumomi su yi aiki ta hanya mai inganci da inganci a kowace rana.Tarihi ya tabbatar da haka tare da gabatarwar mota, rediyo, kwamfuta da na'urorin rikodin sauti/ gani.Waɗannan kaɗan ne daga cikin ci gaban da suka yi tasiri mai kyautilasta bin doka.Fasaha koyaushe tana haɓakawa, don haka tilasta bin doka zai ci gaba da canzawa.Amfani da kyamarori na bidiyo na ɗaya daga cikin manyan ci gaban fasaha da hukumomin 'yan sanda ke amfani da su a yau.An keɓance amfani da kyamarori na bidiyo na baya zuwa wasu na'urori na musamman kamar, masu binciken narcotics, ƙungiyoyin SWAT, da ɗakunan hira da masu binciken suka yi amfani da su.Jami'an tsaro na yau sun fahimci yuwuwar yin amfani da kyamarori na bidiyo, kuma ana amfani da su a wurare daban-daban.Gundumomi da yawa suna amfani da kyamarori masu haske don taimakawa wajen rage yawan cin zarafi a takamaiman matsuguni.Jiragen sama marasa matuki suna sanye da kyamarori na bidiyo da ake amfani da su don taimakawa wajen bincike.Amma mai yiwuwa mafi girman amfani da kyamarar bidiyo shine tsarin bidiyo na mota (ICVS).Yawancin sassan ƙasar sun yi amfani da ICVS.Tsarin samfurin farko sun kasance tushe akan fasahar VHS.Waɗannan rukunin ba su da inganci sosai.Jami'ai sun maye gurbin tef ɗin a cikin naúrar duk lokacin da suka ɗauki wani abu mai ƙima, komai yawan lokacin da ya rage a kan tef ɗin.Sabbin samfura sun zo tare da haɓaka fasaha.Waɗannan raka'a sun kasance dijital kuma sun fi inganci.An adana bayanai akan rumbun kwamfutarka.Don maido da bidiyon da ake buƙata daga waɗannan raka'a ana buƙatar fitar da rumbun kwamfutarka da sauke bayanan da ake buƙata sau 2 kawai.Sabbin samfuran yanzu ba su da hannu.Ana aika bayanai daga sashin ICVS zuwa amintaccen uwar garken a sashin 'yan sanda ta Bluetooth ko WIFI.ICVS ta ƙyale sassan su ci gaba da bin ka'idodin ƙabilanci.Hanya ce mai kyau da za a yi amfani da ita wajen gabatar da koke ga jami'ai.ICVS tana da iyakoki.Yana ɗaukar abin da ke faruwa a gaban abin hawa ne kawai kuma makirufo yana da iyakacin iyaka.Wadannan gazawar guda biyu na ICVS da rashin yarda da 'yan sanda a yawancin al'ummomi sun bude hanya don gabatar da kyamarar da aka sawa a cikin aikin doka.Anyi amfani da kyamarori na jiki tare da babban nasara.Wadannan kyamarori suna ba da damar yin rikodin duk lambar sadarwa.Bidiyon da aka tattara yayin da yake kan fage a cikin wani gida sabuwar shaida ce kuma mai kima don haɓaka ƙararraki masu ƙarfi da kuma gurfanar da su a gaba.Bayyana gaskiya da rikon amana na jami'ai wani babban fa'ida ne.Jami'an da suka san kyamarar da ke jikinsu za su tabbatar da cewa suna gudanar da kansu cikin kwarewa.Wannan kuma, zai rage yawan korafe-korafen da ake yi wa jami’ai da kuma taimaka wajen warware korafe-korafen da ba su dace ba a kan lokaci.Waɗannan su ne duk dalilan da ya sa ya kamata a yi amfani da kyamarori na jiki a cikin ayyukan tabbatar da doka na yau
ƙarin bidiyon kyamarar jiki duba ƙasa:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BMO_UP4LZBk
MATSAYI
Hukumomin tilasta bin dokaa duk faɗin ƙasar sun bambanta da girma kuma ƙididdigar yankunan da suke hidima sosai sun bambanta;duk da haka, duk suna da irin wannan cikas da matsaloli.Amincewar jama'a da bin diddigin jami'ai abubuwa ne masu mahimmanci guda biyu. Rashin da'a na jami'ai ko zargin rashin da'a na iya haifar da munanan labaran watsa labarai, binciken jama'a, da kararraki ga hukuma.3 Amfani da kyamarori na bidiyo ta jami'an sintiri ya kasance shekaru da yawa.Kyamarar tana taimakawa tare da bayyana gaskiya da rikon amana.Kyamarorin da 'yan sanda ke sawa a jikinsu sun kai wadannan yankuna biyu zuwa mataki na gaba.Jama'a da jami'an 'yan sanda sun fi damuwa da halin da ake ciki yadda ya kamata, sanin cewa kyamarori suna nan.Lovett ya gano cewa William A. Farrar, Shugaban Sashen ‘Yan Sanda na Rialto ya ce: “Lokacin da kuka sanya kyamara a kan jami’in ‘yan sanda, sun kan kasance da kyawu… zai yi ɗan kyau (kamar yadda aka ambata a cikin White, 2014, p.11).Jay Stanley, babban manazarcin manufofin kungiyar 'yancin jama'a ta Amurka (ACLU) ya bayyana cewa yin amfani da kyamarori na jiki "suna da damar zama yanayin nasara" (Lopez, 2015, p. 4).Korafe-korafen jama'a a kan jami'ai wani abu ne da gwamnatocin ke fuskantar su akai-akai.Yin amfani da kyamarori na jiki na iya ba da bidiyon da ake zargin rashin da'a da kuma taimakawa tare da ɗaukar matakin da ya dace, idan akwai.Jay Stanly ya ba da shawarar cewa Sgt.Richard Royce, wanda ke aiki da Sashen 'Yan Sanda na Rialto ya raba bidiyon daga kyamarar jikin mutum ya wanke shi.Ya ce "Na gwammace a kama sigar nawa na wannan lamari na bidiyo mai ma'ana gaba daya daga ra'ayi na, sannan in kalli hoton kyamarar wayar wani mai hatsi" (Abdollah, 2014, shafi na 4).A cewar Fusion Investigates, Fossi-Garcia, and Lieberman (2014), Ma'aikatar 'yan sanda ta Albuquerque ta gabatar da kararrakin 'yan kasa na 598 a cikin shekaru uku. Daga cikin wadannan korafe-korafen, 74% an share su ne don goyon bayan jami'an saboda amfani da shaidar bidiyo. .Ofishin 'yan sanda na Rialtokyamarar sawa ta jikiBinciken ya gano raguwar 88% na korafe-korafen ’yan kasa da kuma raguwar amfani da sojoji da kashi 60%.Har ila yau, an gano cewa canje-canjen da ba su amfani da kyamarori na jiki sun yi amfani da lambobin karfi sau biyu fiye da sauyin da 4 suka yi amfani da kyamarori (White, 2014).Sashen 'yan sanda na Mesa sun gudanar da binciken kyamarar jikinsu ta hanyar amfani da jami'ai 100, inda 50 suka sanya kyamarori kuma 50 ba su yi ba.Bayan watanni takwas na farkon binciken, jami'an da suka sanya kyamarori sun haifar da koke-koke na 'yan ƙasa.Jami'an da ba su da kyamarori sun shigar da kararraki 23 (White,2014).Lauyan Gundumar Salt Lake Sam Gill ya ce, “Mafi yawan ‘yan sanda suna gudanar da aikinsu cikin mutunci, amma ba a auna aikin da kashi 99 cikin 100 na jami’an, daya ko biyu ne ke bukatar a yi musu hisabi kuma ba a auna su. 't”(Bincike Fusion, Fossi-Garcia, Lieberman, 2014, p.4).Bayan mutuwar Michael Brown da Eric Gardner, akwai wata zanga-zangar adawa da 'yan sanda da ke mamaye fadin kasar da kuma rashin amincewa daga al'ummar Amurkawa baki daya.Yin amfani da kyamarori na jiki mataki ne na hanya madaidaiciya don dawo da wannan amana.Santora (kamar yadda aka ambata ta White, 2014) ya gano cewa Ofishin 'yan sanda na New York shine batun batun shari'ar tarayya don shirin Tsayawa, Tambaya da Frisk (SQF) mai rikitarwa a watan Agusta na 2013. An gano shirin ya sabawa tsarin mulki da kuma shugaban alƙali. Shira Scheindlin ya ba da umarnin yin amfani da kyamarori na jiki ga jami'an da ke aiki a waɗannan wuraren da aka fi amfani da shirin.Fatan shine a kawo sashin cikin bin ka'idodin launin fata (White, 2014, p.12).Bangaren shari'a na jami'an tsaro sun amfana da amfani da na'urar daukar hoto.Babban aikin hukumomin tabbatar da doka shine karewa da yi wa al'ummominsu hidima.Wani ɓangare na wannan sabis ɗin shine haɗa manyan kararrakin laifuka don masu gabatar da kara su sami nasarar yanke hukunci akan waɗannan lamuran.Yin amfani da kyamarori na jiki ya ba da izinin cikakken bayanan hulɗar jami'in tare da jama'a, don haka samar da ƙarin shaidar bidiyo.A cewar Cibiyar Shari'a ta Kasa (2012), 91% na masu gabatar da kara 5 da aka bincika sun yarda ta amfani da shaidar bidiyo a kotu.Daga cikin wadannan, kashi 58 cikin 100 ba su da lokaci a kotu.Shaidar bidiyo da aka ɗauka daga kyamarar jiki tana ba alkalai damar ganin haƙiƙanin halayen wanda ake tuhuma ba sanye da kyau kuma wanda ake tuhuma yana zaune a ɗakin shari'a (McFarlin, 2015).
ƙarin bidiyon kyamarar jiki duba ƙasa:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gyfjQSH4rzQ
MATSAYI KASANCEWA
Amfani dakyamarar sawa ta jikiya zo da wasu drawbacks.Kudin aiwatar da kyamarori tabbas shine mafi girma.A cikin na yautilasta bin dokahukumomi, kasafin kudi yana da tsauri kuma ana lissafin kowace dala.Cibiyar Shari'a ta Kasa (2014) ta gudanar da bincike na tallace-tallace na nau'o'in kyamarori 18 daban-daban.Kyamarar tana da farashi daga $119.95 zuwa $1,000.00.Farashin ya yi yawa sosai kuma zaɓin ƙira zai dogara ne akan buƙatun hukumar da kuɗin da ake da su.Yawancin sassan suna aiki na awanni 10 zuwa 12 don haɓaka ƙarfin ɗan adam.Lokacin rikodi na raka'o'in kamara yana daga 1.2 zuwa 128 hours (Cibiyar Shari'a ta Kasa, 2014).Wasu raka'a zasu buƙaci siyan software don aiki. Hakanan za'a buƙaci ƙarin batura da tashar jiragen ruwa.Baya ga farashin raka'a, akwai buƙatar ƙarin sararin ajiya na kafofin watsa labarai.Yawancin sassan sun riga sun yi amfani da ICVSand suna da ma'ajin watsa labarai don ɗaukar bidiyo daga waɗannan rukunin.Kyamarar jikizai kara wa wannan ajiya.Jay Stanley tare da ACLU, ya gano cewa zai kashe dala miliyan 33 don siyan kyamarori na jiki ga duk jami'an 'yan sanda na birnin New York.Ya kuma gano a cikin 2013, birnin New York ya biya dalar Amurka miliyan 152 na zargin ‘yan sanda.Yin amfani da waɗannan lambobi, Stanley ya nuna cewa idan shirin kyamarori ya rage kawai da'awar rashin da'a ta hanyar daya bisa uku, shirin zai biya kansa (Lopez, 2015, p.5).6 Dees (2014) ya yi wasu ƙididdiga na farko akan adadin kafofin watsa labaru na dijital wani jami'in jami'in 50 zai samar da amfani da tsarin Taser Axon.Wannan rukunin yana adana hotuna a tsararrun zane-zane na bidiyo 640X480 (VGA).Sauye-sauye uku zai samar da 360GB na bidiyo a kowace rana, wanda ke fassara zuwa terabytes goma a kowane wata.Hanya ɗaya don rage wasu farashin ma'aji shine amfani da sabis na ajiyar girgije.Sabis na Yanar Gizo na Amazon (AWS) yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyukan ajiya.Yawancin manyan kamfanoni da ma gwamnatin tarayya suna amfani da AWS don ajiya (Dees, 2014).Manufofin da ba su da iyaka kan lokacin kunna kyamarori shine mafita ga adadin bidiyon da ake adanawa.Aikin Mesa ya yi amfani da kyamarori 50 har tsawon shekara 1.Rabin farko na shekara, jami'ai sun yi aiki a ƙarƙashin wata manufa inda duk abokan hulɗa da jama'a za a yi rikodin bidiyo.Jami'ai sun haifar, a matsakaita, bidiyoyi 2,327 kowane wata.Rabin na biyu na shekara, jami'an sun yi amfani da hankali lokacin da za su kunna kyamarori. Wannan ya rage bidiyon da aka samar zuwa 1,353 a kowane wata, raguwa 42% (White,2014).Sassan kuma suna buƙatar bincika iyawar kowace naúrar kyamara kuma kawai siyan ƙirar da suke buƙata.Wannan zai rage farashin tushe na kowace raka'a.Sassan na iya neman tallafin tallafi ko wasu hanyoyin samun kuɗi don yin waɗannan siyayyar.Shugaba Barack Obama ya ba da shawarar bayar da tallafin dala miliyan 263 na shekara uku (Schlegel, 2014).Wannan zai bai wa hukumomi da dama damar sayen kyamarori a fadin kasar.Wani madadin rage farashi shine maye gurbin ICVS tare da kyamarori masu sawa a jiki.Wannan zai adana akan farashin raka'o'in da ƙarin ma'ajiyar kafofin watsa labarai.Kyamarar jiki suna da iyaka.Ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma shine yanki na jiki wanda za'a iya hawa.Daga cikin samfura 18 da aka bincika, yawancinsu suna hawa akan ƙirji ko bel na 7 jami'in (NIJ, 2014).Matsalar kyamarori masu ɗorawa a ƙirji ita ce ta iyakance kallon kyamarar.Idan jami'in yana harba makaminsa, kamara na iya yin rikodin hannun jami'in saboda matsayin jikin ("10 Limitations," 2014).Kamara har yanzu tana tattara mahimman bayanai, amma ba cikakken hoto bane.Koyaya, akwai nau'ikan kamara guda biyu waɗanda za'a iya ɗora su akan kan jami'in.AXON Flexaches yana manne da gilashin gilashin da jami'an suka sanya (NIJ, 2014).Bidiyo daga waɗannan raka'o'in zai zama ƙari daga ra'ayi na jami'in kuma yana taimakawa tare da rasa faifan hoto mai mahimmanci sakamakon matsalolin sanyawa.Wani babban koma baya ga kyamarori na jiki shine cewa an dogara da su akan su.Kamarakayan aiki ne mai kyau don taimakawa a kowane bincike amma bai kamata a dogara da shi kawai ba.Kyamara na iya ko ba za ta yi rikodin duk abin da jami'in ya gani a cikin wani lamari mai mahimmanci ba.Misali, wani jami’in hukumar ‘yan sandan Oakland ya kori wani da ake zargi, wanda hakan ya kawo karshe da dan sandan ya harbe wanda ake zargin.Jami’in ya ce wanda ake zargin yana da bindiga.Jami'in yana sanye da kyamarar kirji.Birnin Oakland ya kashe makudan kudade da ya wuce kima domin wani kwararre ya binciki faifan kyamarar jikin jami'in na lamarin.Saboda kusurwar kyamarar, ba a ga bindiga a hannun wanda ake zargin ba.Ma’aikatar ta yanke shawarar korar jami’in ne saboda ya dauki matakin da ya wuce kima kan lamarin, amma daga baya aka wanke jami’in.Bindigan yana cikin ciyawa a wurin (Abdollah, 2014).Darasin da aka koya shine kawai don kyamarar ba ta kama ta a bidiyo ba yana nufin hakan bai faru ba.Ana buƙatar ci gaban fasaha a cikin kyamarori kuma a yi la'akari da su.Jami'an tilasta bin doka suna aiki awanni 24 a rana.Yana da ma'ana a ɗauka cewa jami'an za su yi hulɗa da mutane a cikin dare ko kuma a cikin yanayi mara kyau 8.Yawancin ƙirar kyamarar jiki suna da saitin yanayin dare.Wannan saitin, tare da babban ƙuduri na kyamarori, yana ba da damar kyamara don ganin abin da idon ɗan adam ba zai iya ba da dare ko a cikin ƙananan haske ("10 Limitations," 2014).Misali, wani jami'i ya ware kan batun da daddare kuma batun yana da wayar salula a hannu.Mai yiwuwa jami'in ba zai iya ganinsa a sarari ba kuma ya gane shi a matsayin barazana.Hoton bidiyo zai nuna a fili cewa wayar salula ce.Wannan hujja yana buƙatar la'akari da shi yayin bincike.Gaskiya game da abin da ya faru bai kamata ya ta'allaka ga abin da bidiyon ya yi rikodin ba, duk bayanai kamar shaidu, maganganun jami'ai, masu bincike, da masu aikin ɗan adam ya kamata a yi la'akari da su yayin binciken ("10 Limitations,"2014).Batun sirri wata matsala ce da ta fito fili.A cewar NIJ (Man Tech, 2014, 7), dokar tarayya na buƙatar garantin ɗaukar hotuna ko bidiyo na mutane a wuraren da suke da tsammanin sirri.Hakanan jihohi da yawa suna buƙatar duka ɓangarorin da ke cikin tattaunawa su amince akan rikodi (Fara, 2014).Ƙari ga batutuwan keɓantawa shine mutanen da ke shigar da buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗen rikodin rikodin bidiyo da aka samu ta kyamarori masu sawa.Wani mutum da ba a san ko wanene ba, wanda ke zaune a Seattle, Washington, ya shigar da bukatar rikodin duk faifan bidiyo daga kyamarorin jiki.Sai mutumin ya saka bidiyon a tashar YouTube mai suna Police VideoRequests.Wannan mutumin da ba a bayyana sunansa ba ya bayyana cewa burinsa shi ne ya sa mutane su kula da sirrinsu idan an kira ‘yan sanda.An nakalto shi yana cewa, "Idan babu wani abu, ina ƙoƙarin nuna cewa hukumomi sun tura fasahar da doka ba ta magance ba ..." (Alexander, 2014, p.1).Za a iya kauce wa al'amuran sirri tare da aiwatar da ingantaccen tsari da horo ga jami'ai (White, 2014).
ƙarin bidiyon kyamarar jiki duba ƙasa:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EKE6KGhMiDU&t=161s
SHAWARA
Tabbatar da dokahukumomi sune wasu manyan masu amfani da fasaha, tare da kyamarori na bidiyo a saman.Ana tura kyamarorin ta hanyoyi daban-daban kuma fa'idodin sun zarce matsalolin.Amfani dakyamarori masu sawa a jikiya kamata ba togiya.Gabatar da kyamarori na jiki a cikin hukuma ya kamata a yi tare da manufa mai karfi da horo ga jami'ai.Kyamarorin suna taimakawa tare da tantance jami'ai da bayyana gaskiya, waɗanda manyan batutuwa biyu ne ga hukumomin 'yan sanda.Jami'an 'yan sanda da ƴan ƙasa duka suna da halin gudanar da kansu yadda ya kamata da sanin akwai kyamarar kyamara.Bidiyo daga kyamarori na jiki zai taimaka tare da binciken korafe-korafe kan jami'ai da gina manyan laifuka don gurfanar da su a gaba.Kudin kyamarori na jiki na iya zama nauyi mai nauyi akan hukumomi.Yawancin hukumomi dole ne su yi aiki a kan kasafin kuɗi mai raɗaɗi kuma gano kudaden don kyamarori na iya zama ƙalubale.Akwai da dama daban-dabanmodel na kyamarori, wanda ya bambanta rashin kuɗi.Ya kamata hukumomi su binciki iyawar waɗannan rukunin kuma su zaɓi samfurin da ya fi dacewa da bukatun sashen.Mafi tsada bazai zama mafi kyau ga wata hukuma ba.Ana samun taimakon kuɗi ga hukumomin da ba za su iya ɗaukar kyamarori ba.Neman tallafin tarayya shine kyakkyawan tushen kuɗi kuma ana iya samun kuɗaɗen kamawa.Ana iya amfani da waɗannan kuɗin don siyan ƙarin ma'ajiyar kafofin watsa labarai.Kyamarar jiki suna da iyaka amma har yanzu ƙari ne mai mahimmanci.Kyamarorin bazai iya yin rikodin abin da jami'in ke kallo a sarari ba, saboda inda aka ɗora a jikin.Duk da haka, har yanzu suna ba da shaidar sauti wanda zai iya zama da amfani.Akwai ƴan ƙira 10 kamara waɗanda ke ba da izinin hawa a kai.Wannan zai gyara iyakantaccen matsayi.Bidiyon kyamarar jiki sun fi dogaro da su.Hukumomin jama'a da na 'yan sanda duk sun fi mayar da hankali kan abin da suke gani a bidiyo.Ko da yake bidiyon yana da mahimmanci, bai kamata a yi la'akari da shi kaɗai ba.Fasahar kyamaraya ci gaba ya wuce ikon idon ɗan adam.Wannan ya fi yaduwa a cikin dare ko yanayi mara nauyi.Kyakkyawan bincike mai kyau da la'akari da jimillar lamarin shine mafi kyawun aiki.Amfani da kyamarori na jiki ya tayar da damuwa na sirri.Dokokin sirri sun bambanta daga jiha zuwa jiha kuma tabbas wani lamari ne da ya kamata jami'an tsaro su kula da su.Ana buƙatar sabbin dokoki don ba da izinin keɓancewar kyamarar jiki, amma ingantaccen bincike da rubutaccen manufofin shine mafita a yanzu.Kamara ta bidiyo tabbas tana da wurin aiwatar da doka.Kyamarar jiki, ko da yake yana da rikici, yana da amfani ga maza da mata waɗanda ke sanya rigar a kowace rana.Jami'ai na iya yin shakka game da aiwatar da shirin kyamarar jiki, amma wannan zai wuce tare da lokaci da gogewa.Wannan kuma gaskiya ne lokacin da aka aiwatar da shirye-shiryen ICVS.Fasaha na iya zama tsada amma akwai kuɗi don hukumomi don siyan waɗannan kyamarori.Kafin aiwatar da tsarin sawa na jiki, hukumomi suna buƙatar samun cikakkiyar alkiblar da suke son tafiya da kyamarori kuma suyi bincike.Akwai iyakataccen adadin bincike a can a yanzu, amma wannan ba shine dalilin da ya sa sassan ba su ilimantar da kansu.Abubuwa biyu na ƙarshe shine manufar da aka rubuta da kyau dole ne kuma a bi shi da horo.Cibiyar Shari'a ta ƙasa tana da samfuran manufofin don kowa ya yi amfani da shi.Dangane da duk bayanan, yakamata a yi amfani da kyamarori masu sawa a jiki wajen aikin tilasta doka.
NASARA
Iyakoki 10 na kyamarorin jiki da kuke buƙatar sani don kariyarku.(2014, Satumba 23).An dawo daga https://policeone.com/police-products/bodycameras/articles/7580663-10-limitations-of-body-cams-you-need-to-know-foryour-protection Abdollah, T. (2014, Maris 15) ).Jami'ai suna tsoron kyamarorin jiki suna tayar da damuwar sirri An dawo dasu daga https://www.policeone.com/police-products/bodycameras/articles/6976369-Jami'ai-tsoron-jiki- kyamarori-taso-privacy-damuwa Alexander, R. (2014, Disamba 7).Kyamarorin 'yan sanda suna tayar da batun haƙƙoƙin, jami'ai suna ƙoƙarin daidaita sirri, haƙƙin jama'a na sani.Sharhin Kakakin.An dawo daga https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2014/dec/07/body-camera-use-abuts-privacyissues/ Dees, T. (2014, Disamba 3).Me yasa shirin camfin jiki na Obama ba zai yi aiki ba.An dawo daga https://policeone.com/police-products/body-cameras/articles/7921687-WhyObamas-bodycam-initiative-wont-work Fusion Investigates, Fossi-Garcia, C., & Lieberman, D. (2014, Disamba 18) ).Binciken birane 5 ya gano kyamarori na jiki yawanci suna taimakawa 'yan sanda.An dawo daga https://fusion.net/story/31986/investigation-of-5-cities-finds-body-cameras-usuallyhelp-police Lopez, G. (2015, Janairu 13).Dalilin da yasa 'yan sanda zasu sanya kyamarori na jiki-kuma me yasa basu kamata ba.Vox.An dawo daga https://www.vox.com/2014/9/17/6113045/policeworn-body-cameras-explained 12 McFarlin, C. (2015, Janairu 7).Kyamarar da aka sawa jiki: fa'idodi da mafi kyawun ayyuka ga 'yan sanda.An dawo daga https://inpublicsafety.com/2015/01/body-worn-camerasbenefits-and-best-practices-for-police National Institute of Justice.(2012).Madaidaicin kyamarorin da aka sawa jiki don aiwatar da doka.An dawo daga https://www.ncjrs.gov/app/publications/abstract.aspx?ID=261713 Cibiyar Shari'a ta Kasa.(2014).Kyamarorin da aka sawa jiki don shari'ar laifi: Binciken Kasuwa.An dawo daga nicic.gov/library/028182 Schlegel, D. (2014, Disamba 15).Abubuwa 3 yakamata PD su sani game da shirin cam na jikin Obama.An dawo daga https://www.policeone.com/police-products/bodycameras/articles/7982969-3-things-PDs-should-know-about-Obamas-body-caminitiative White, MD (2014).Kyamarorin da jami'an 'yan sanda ke sawa a jiki: Tantance shaida.An dawo daga
ainihin labarin duba hanyar haɗin da ke ƙasa:
https://www.ncjrs.gov/app/publications/abstract.aspx?ID=270041
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ƙarin bidiyon kyamarar jiki duba hanyar haɗin da ke ƙasa:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BMO_UP4LZBk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gyfjQSH4rzQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EKE6KGhMiDU&t=161s