ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi kino i ka hoʻokō kānāwai
Ka hoohana ana oNā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi kino in Kānāwai
OLELO HOOLAHA
Ua loli ka manaʻo o ka lehulehu i ka hoʻokō kānāwai ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa.Me nā hanana hou e like me ka pana ʻana iā Michael Brown, ʻo nā hana mākaʻi ke kumuhana o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa aupuni.ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā polokalamu kiʻi kiʻi kino i ke poʻo o ia mau hoʻopaʻapaʻa.Ke ʻimi nei nā luna hoʻomalu o nā mākaʻi i nā hoʻonā e hoʻihoʻi hou i ka hilinaʻi o ka lehulehu a e hōʻoluʻolu i ka haunaele i ko lākou kaiāulu.ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kāmela kino e kōkua i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia mau pahuhopu.Hōʻike ka noiʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā kamera kino hoʻonui i ka ʻike a me ke kuleana o nā luna, e hōʻemi ana i nā hoʻopiʻi kamaʻāina a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana.Eia kekahi, ʻo nā hōʻike wikiō i hopu ʻia e kēia mau kāmela e kōkua i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hihia hewa.Loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi polokalamu kamepiula kino, akā ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia ʻenehana e pōmaikaʻi i nā keʻena a me ka lehulehu.Pono e hoʻokō ʻia nā papahana me kahi kulekele ikaika a hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia.Pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kāmela kino i nā hana hoʻokō kānāwai.
no laila he mea pono ke kāmela kino ma kēia wahi, a ʻo SENKEN-he hale hana ma Kina ka mea kūikawā i ka hana ʻana i nā kiʻi kiʻi kino.
Ke hana nei ma ka helu nui o ka kiʻekiʻe-tech kino pahupaʻiwikiō, i mea he alakaʻi ma keia wahi, e kaumaha ana kino i China mākaʻi, Europa makai a kokoke i ka makai kanaka a puni ka honua.no laila ʻike hou aku i nā kikoʻī ʻoihana i ka loulou ma lalo nei:
https://www.senken-international.com/
a ʻoi aku nā kiʻi kiʻi kino e ʻike i ka loulou ma lalo nei:
https://www.senken-international.com/search.html
ʻoi aku ka wikiō kiʻi kiʻi kino kino e ʻike ma lalo:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BMO_UP4LZBk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gyfjQSH4rzQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EKE6KGhMiDU&t=161s
OLELO HOOLAHA
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana mahoʻokō kānāwaihe mea nui.Ua ʻae ka ʻenehanahoʻokō kānāwainā keʻena e hana i kahi ala maikaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi i kēlā me kēia lā.Ua hōʻoia ka mōʻaukala i kēia me ka hoʻolauna ʻana o ke kaʻa, lekiō, kamepiula a me nā mea hoʻopaʻa leo leo / ʻike.He mau mea liʻiliʻi kēia o nā holomua i loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻihoʻokō kānāwai.Ke ulu mau nei ka ʻenehana, no laila e loli mau ka hoʻokō kānāwai.ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi wikiō kekahi o nā holomua ʻenehana nui loa i hoʻohana ʻia e nā keʻena mākaʻi i kēia lā.Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pahu kiʻi wikiō i nā ʻāpana kūikawā e like me, nā mea noiʻi narcotics, nā hui SWAT, a me nā lumi ninaninau i hoʻohana ʻia e nā detectives.Ua ʻike maoli nā luna kānāwai o kēia lā i ka hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā pahu kiʻi wikiō, a ke hoʻohana ʻia nei lākou ma nā wahi like ʻole.Hoʻohana ʻia nā kāmeʻa kukui ʻulaʻula e nā kaona he nui e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā hewa i nā kikowaena kikoʻī.Hoʻolako ʻia nā drones aerial me nā pahupaʻiwikiō i hoʻohana ʻia e kōkua i ka ʻimi ʻana.Akā ʻo ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka pahu kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana wikiō kaʻa (ICVS).Ua hoʻohana ka hapa nui o nā keʻena ma ka ʻāina i ka ICVS.Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻōnaehana kumu hoʻohālike mua ma ka ʻenehana VHS.ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa kēia mau ʻāpana.Ua hoʻololi nā luna i ka lipine i loko o ka pūʻulu i kēlā me kēia manawa i hopu ʻia i kahi mea i hōʻike ʻia, ʻoiai ʻo ka nui o ka manawa i koe ma ka lipine.Ua hele mai nā hiʻohiʻona hou me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻenehana.He kikohoʻe kēia mau ʻāpana a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.Ua mālama ʻia ka ʻikepili ma kahi kīkī paʻa.ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hou loa i kēia manawa ʻaʻole lima lima.Hoʻouna ʻia ka ʻikepili mai ka hui ICVS i kahi kikowaena paʻa ma ka ʻoihana makai ma o Bluetooth a i ʻole WIFI.Ua ʻae ka ICVS i nā keʻena e mālama i nā kānāwai pili lāhui.He kumu waiwai nui ia e hoʻohana ai i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā luna.Aia ka ICVS i kona mau palena.Hoʻopaʻa wale ia i nā mea e hana nei i mua o ke kaʻa a ʻo ka microphone ka palena palena.ʻO kēia mau hemahema ʻelua o ka ICVS a me ka ulu ʻana o ka hilinaʻi ʻole i nā mākaʻi ma nā kaiāulu he nui i wehe i ke ala no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ke kāmela kino i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke kānāwai.Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā kiʻi kiʻi kino me ka kūleʻa nui. ʻAe kēia mau kiʻi paʻi i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pilina holoʻokoʻa.ʻO ka wikiō i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o kahi hale noho he hōʻike hou a waiwai no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hihia ikaika a me ka hoʻopiʻi ma hope.ʻO ka ʻike a me ke kuleana o ka luna kekahi pono nui.ʻO nā luna i ʻike i ke kāmela ma ko lākou kino e hōʻoiaʻiʻo e hana lākou iā lākou iho ma ke ʻano ʻoihana.ʻO kēia ka mea e hōʻemi i ka nui o nā hoʻopiʻi ma luna o nā luna a kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hoʻopiʻi paʻakikī i ka manawa kūpono.ʻO kēia nā kumu a pau e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā kāmela kino i nā hana hoʻokō kānāwai o kēia lā
ʻoi aku ka wikiō kiʻi kiʻi kino kino e ʻike ma lalo:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BMO_UP4LZBk
KULANA
Nā ʻoihana hoʻokō kānāwaiʻokoʻa ka nui a puni ka ʻāina a ʻokoʻa loa ka heluna kanaka o nā wahi a lākou e lawelawe ai;akā naʻe, loaʻa iā lākou nā pilikia a me nā pilikia like.ʻO ka hilinaʻi o ka lehulehu a me ka kuleana o nā luna he ʻelua mau wahi koʻikoʻi.3 ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pahu kiʻi wikiō e nā luna kiaʻi he mau makahiki.Kōkua nā kāmeʻa me ka māliko a me ke kuleana.Ua lawe ʻia kēia mau wahi ʻelua i nā kiʻi kiʻi kino a nā mākaʻi i ka pae aʻe.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kamaʻāina a me nā mākaʻi e hana iā lākou iho ma ke ʻano kūpono, me ka ʻike ʻana aia nā kāmera.Ua ʻike ʻo Lovett ua ʻōlelo ʻo William A. Farrar, Luna Nui o ka ʻOihana Makai ʻo Rialto: "Ke kau ʻoe i kahi kamera ma luna o kahi mākaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kā lākou hana… ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana (e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma White, 2014, p.11).Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Jay Stanley, ka mea loiloi kulekele kiʻekiʻe no ka American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kāmela kino "loaʻa ka mana e lilo i kūlana lanakila-lanakila" (Lopez, 2015, p. 4).ʻO nā hoʻopiʻi makaʻāinana ma luna o nā luna he mea ia e hana pinepine ai nā ʻoihana.Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi kiʻi kino ke hāʻawi i ke wikiō o ka hewa i manaʻo ʻia a kōkua i ka hana kūpono, inā he.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Jay Stanly e ʻōlelo ʻo Sgt.Ua haʻi aku ʻo Richard Royce, i hoʻohana ʻia me ke Keʻena Makai ʻo Rialto i kēlā wikiō mai kahi kamera kino i hoʻokuʻu iā ia.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia "Makemake au e kiʻi i kaʻu mana o kēlā hanana i ka wikiō wehewehe kiʻekiʻe i kona holoʻokoʻa mai koʻu manaʻo, a laila e nānā i nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a kekahi" (Abdollah, 2014, p.4).Wahi a Fusion Investigates, Fossi-Garcia, and Lieberman (2014), ua hoʻopiʻi ke Keʻena Makai ʻo Albuquerque i nā hoʻopiʻi kamaʻāina 598 i loko o ʻekolu makahiki. .O ka Oihana Makai o Rialtokiʻi paʻi kinoUa ʻike ʻia kahi haʻawina he 88% hāʻule i nā hoʻopiʻi kamaʻāina a he 60% hoʻemi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pūʻali koa.Ua ʻike pū ʻia ʻo nā hoʻololi i hoʻohana ʻole i nā kāmela kino i ʻelua manawa o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā helu ikaika ma mua o nā hoʻololi i hoʻohana ʻia e 4 i nā kāmela (White, 2014).Ua alakaʻi ka 'Oihana Makai o Mesa i kahi noiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kino me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā luna 100, kahi 50 i hoʻohana i nā kāmera a ʻo 50 ʻaʻole.Ma hope o nā mahina ʻewalu mua o ke aʻo ʻana, ua hoʻopuka nā luna i hoʻohana i nā kāmela i ʻewalu mau hoʻopiʻi kamaʻāina.He 23 mau hoʻopiʻi i hoʻopiʻi ʻia i nā luna me nā kāmela ʻole (White,2014).Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Loio Apana ʻo Salt Lake County ʻo Sam Gill, "ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mākaʻi e hana hanohano i kā lākou hana, akā ʻaʻole i ana ʻia ka… 't”(Fusion Investigate, Fossi-Garcia, Lieberman, 2014, p.4).Ma hope o ka make ʻana o Michael Brown lāua ʻo Eric Gardner, aia kahi neʻe antipolice e holo ana ma ka ʻāina a pau ʻole ka hilinaʻi ʻana mai ke kaiāulu ʻAmelika ʻAmelika holoʻokoʻa.ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kāmela kino kahi hana i ke ala kūpono e loaʻa hou ai kēlā hilinaʻi.Ua ʻike ʻo Santora (e like me ka ʻōlelo a White, 2014) ʻo ke Keʻena Makai o New York ke kumu o ka hoʻopiʻi federal no kahi papahana hoʻopaʻapaʻa Stop, Question and Frisk (SQF) i ʻAukake o 2013. Ua ʻike ʻia ka papahana he kumukānāwai a me ka luna kānāwai. Ua kauoha ʻo Shira Scheindlin i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kāmera kino no nā luna e hana ana ma ia mau wahi i hoʻohana nui ʻia ka papahana.ʻO ka manaʻolana ʻo ia ka hoʻokō ʻana o ke keʻena i nā kānāwai pili lāhui (White, 2014, p.12).Ua pōmaikaʻi ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokolokolo o ka hoʻokō kānāwai mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kāmera kino.ʻO ka hana nui a nā ʻoihana hoʻokō kānāwai ʻo ia ka pale a lawelawe i ko lākou mau kaiaulu.ʻO kahi ʻāpana o ia lawelawe ʻo ka hui pū ʻana i nā hihia kalaima ikaika i hiki i nā mea hoʻopiʻi ke hoʻoponopono kūleʻa i kēlā mau hihia.Ua ʻae ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kāmeʻa kino no ka palapala piha o nā pilina o nā luna me ka lehulehu, no laila e hana ana i nā hōʻike wikiō hou aʻe.Wahi a ka National Institute of Justice (2012), 91% o 5 mau mea hoʻopiʻi i noiʻi ʻia i hoʻohana i nā hōʻike wikiō ma ka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo.ʻO kēlā mau mea, 58% ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa ma ka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo.ʻO nā hōʻike wikiō i kiʻi ʻia mai kahi pahupaʻi kino e hiki ai i nā jure ke ʻike i ke ʻano maoli o ka mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia a ʻaʻole ka mea ʻaʻahu maikaʻi a me ka mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia e noho ana i loko o ka lumi hoʻokolokolo (McFarlin, 2015).
ʻoi aku ka wikiō kiʻi kiʻi kino kino e ʻike ma lalo:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gyfjQSH4rzQ
KULANA KUE
Ka hoohana ana okiʻi paʻi kinohele mai me kekahi mau drawbacks.ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kāmela ka mea nui loa.I kēia lāhoʻokō kānāwainā keʻena, paʻa nā waihona kālā a helu ʻia kēlā me kēia kālā.Ua alakaʻi ʻo National Institute of Justice (2014) i kahi noiʻi kūʻai kūʻai o 18 mau hiʻohiʻona like ʻole o nā kāmela kino.ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o nā kāmera mai $119.95 a i $1,000.00.Kūlike nā kumukūʻai a ʻo ke koho ʻana i ke kumu hoʻohālike e hilinaʻi ʻia i nā pono o ke keʻena a me nā kālā i loaʻa.Hana nā keʻena he 10 a 12 mau hola e hoʻonui i ka mana kanaka.ʻO ka manawa hoʻopaʻa ʻana o nā ʻāpana kamera mai 1.2 a 128 mau hola (National Institute of Justice, 2014).Pono kekahi mau ʻāpana e kūʻai i nā lako polokalamu e hana.Ma waho aʻe o ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻāpana, pono kahi wahi hoʻopaʻa media hou.Ua hoʻohana ka hapa nui o nā keʻena i ka ICVS a loaʻa iā lākou kahi waihona media no nā wikiō i hopu ʻia mai kēlā mau ʻāpana.Nā kamera kinoe hoʻohui i kēlā waihona.Ua ʻike ʻo Jay Stanley me ka ACLU, he $33 miliona ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kiʻi kiʻi kino no nā luna āpau o ke Keʻena Makai o New York City.Ua loaʻa pū ʻo ia ma 2013, ua uku ke kūlanakauhale ʻo New York i $ 152 miliona i nā ʻōlelo hoʻopiʻi hewa a nā mākaʻi.Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā mau helu, manaʻo ʻo Stanley inā e hōʻemi wale ka polokalamu kiʻi kiʻi i nā koi hewa i hoʻokahi hapa, e uku ka papahana iā ia iho (Lopez, 2015, p.5).Ua hana ʻo 6 Dees (2014) i kekahi mau koho mua i ka nui o ka pāpaho kikohoʻe e hana ai kahi keʻena luna 50 me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana Taser Axon.Mālama kēia ʻāpana i nā kiʻi ma 640X480 kiʻi kiʻi wikiō (VGA).ʻEkolu hoʻololi e hoʻohua i 360GB o ka wikiō i kēlā me kēia lā, e unuhi ʻia i ʻumi terabytes i kēlā me kēia mahina.ʻO kahi ala e hōʻemi ai i kekahi o ke kumukūʻai mālama ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lawelawe mālama kapua.ʻO Amazon Web Service (AWS) kekahi o nā lawelawe mālama mālama nui loa.Nui nā ʻoihana nui a me ke aupuni pekelala e hoʻohana i ka AWS no ka mālama ʻana (Dees, 2014).ʻO kahi kulekele hoʻohaʻahaʻa liʻiliʻi i ka wā e hoʻāla ai i nā pahupaʻikiʻi kahi hopena i ka nui o ka wikiō e mālama ʻia.Ua hoʻohana ka papahana Mesa i 50 mau kāmela no 1 makahiki.ʻO ka hapa mua o ka makahiki, ua hana nā luna ma lalo o kahi kulekele kahi e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai nā pilina āpau me ka lehulehu.Hoʻokumu nā luna, ma ka awelika, 2,327 wikiō i kēlā me kēia mahina.ʻO ka hapa lua o ka makahiki, ua hoʻohana nā luna i ko lākou manaʻo i ka wā e hoʻāla ai i nā kāmera. Ua hoʻemi kēia i nā wikiō i hana ʻia i 1,353 i kēlā me kēia mahina, he 42% hoʻemi (White,2014).Pono nā keʻena e noiʻi i nā hiki o kēlā me kēia pahu pahu pahu a kūʻai wale i ke kumu hoʻohālike e pono ai lākou.E hōʻemi ana kēia i ke kumu kūʻai kumu o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana.Hiki i nā keʻena ke ʻimi i nā kālā hāʻawi a i ʻole nā kumu kālā ʻē aʻe e hana ai i kēia mau kūʻai.Ua noi aku ʻo Pelekikena Barack Obama i ʻekolu makahiki $263 miliona pūʻolo hāʻawi (Schlegel, 2014).E ʻae kēia i kekahi mau keʻena ma waena o ka ʻāina i hiki ke kūʻai i nā kāmera.ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe e ʻoki i nā kumukūʻai, ʻo ia ke hoʻololi ʻana i ka ICVS me nā kāmela i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kino.Mālama kēia i ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻāpana a me ka waihona waihona media hou.He mau palena ko nā kāmela kino.ʻO kekahi o nā mea nui loa ka ʻāpana o ke kino hiki ke kau ʻia.Ma loko o nā hiʻohiʻona 18 i nānā ʻia, kau ka hapa nui o lākou ma ka umauma a i ʻole kāʻei o 7 ka luna (NIJ, 2014).ʻO ka pilikia me nā kāmela i kau ʻia ma ka umauma, ʻo ia ka palena o ka nānā ʻana o ke kāmela.Inā e kī ana kekahi luna i kāna mea kaua, hiki i ke kamera ke hoʻopaʻa i nā lima o ka luna ma muli o ke kūlana o ke kino (“10 Limitations,” 2014).Ke hōʻiliʻili nei ke kāmela i nā hōʻike koʻikoʻi, akā ʻaʻole ia ke kiʻi piha.Eia nō naʻe, ʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona kamera i hiki ke kau ʻia ma ke poʻo o ka luna.Hoʻopili ka AXON Flex i kekahi mau aniani a nā luna e ʻaʻahu ai (NIJ, 2014).ʻOi aku ka wikiō mai kēia mau ʻāpana mai ka manaʻo o ka luna a kōkua i ka nalowale ʻana o nā kiʻi waiwai ma muli o nā pilikia hoʻonohonoho.ʻO kekahi drawback nui i nā kāmela kino ʻo ia ka hilinaʻi nui ʻana.Nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻihe mea hana maikaʻi e kōkua ai i kekahi noiʻi akā ʻaʻole pono e hilinaʻi wale ʻia.Hiki i nā pahu kiʻi ke hoʻopaʻa i nā mea a pau a ka luna e ʻike ai i kahi hanana koʻikoʻi.Eia kekahi laʻana, ua alualu kekahi luna me ka 'Oihana Makai ʻO Oakland i kahi mea i manaʻo ʻia, a ua hoʻopau ʻia me ka pana ʻana o ka luna a pepehi i ka mea i manaʻo ʻia.Ua hōʻike ka luna i ka mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia he pū.Ua komo ka luna i ka pahu pahu pahu.Ua hoʻohana ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Oakland i ka nui o ke kālā e noiʻi i kahi loea e nānā i nā kiʻi kamera kino o ka luna o ka hanana.Ma muli o ke kihi o ka pahupaʻikiʻi, ʻaʻohe pū i ʻike ʻia ma ka lima o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia.Ua hoʻoholo ka ʻoihana e hoʻopau i ka luna no ka pane nui ʻana i ke kūlana, akā ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka luna.Aia ka pū i ka mauʻu ma ke kahua (Abdollah, 2014).ʻO ka haʻawina i aʻo ʻia ʻo ia no ka paʻa ʻole ʻana o ka pahupaʻikiʻi iā ia ma ke wikiō ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole i hiki.Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka holomua ʻenehana i nā kāmera.Ke hana nei nā luna kānāwai i 24 mau hola i ka lā.Maikaʻi ka manaʻo e launa pū nā luna me nā poʻe i ka pō a i ʻole i nā kūlana haʻahaʻa 8.Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi kino i ke ʻano o ka pō.ʻO kēia hoʻonohonoho, hui pū ʻia me ka hoʻonā kiʻekiʻe o nā pahupaʻikiʻi, hiki i ke kāmela ke ʻike i ka mea hiki ʻole i ka maka o ke kanaka i ka pō a i ʻole ke kukui haʻahaʻa ("10 Limitations," 2014).No ka laʻana, hele ka luna ma kahi kumuhana i ka pō a he kelepona paʻa ka lima o ke kumuhana.ʻAʻole hiki i ka luna ke ʻike maopopo a hoʻomaopopo iā ia he mea hoʻoweliweli.E hōʻike maopopo ana nā kiʻi wikiō he kelepona ia.Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia ʻike i ka wā o ka noiʻi.ʻAʻole pono ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i kahi hanana i ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka wikiō, nā ʻike āpau e like me nā mea hōʻike, nā ʻōlelo a nā luna, nā forensics, a me nā mea hana kanaka pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo ("10 Limitations,"2014).ʻO nā pilikia pilikino kekahi pilikia i ʻike ʻia.Wahi a ka NIJ (Man Tech, 2014, 7), koi ke kānāwai federal i kahi palapala hopu e kiʻi i nā kiʻi a i ʻole wikiō o nā kānaka ma nā wahi i manaʻo ʻia lākou no ka pilikino.Pono kekahi mau mokuʻāina e ʻae nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i ke kamaʻilio ʻana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana (White, 2014).ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā pilikia pilikino ka poʻe e waiho nei i ka blanket open record request no ke wikiō i loaʻa mai i nā kāmela i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kino.ʻO kahi kanaka i ʻike ʻole ʻia, e noho ana ma Seattle, Wakinekona, ua waiho i kahi noi palapala no nā kiʻi wikiō āpau mai nā bodycameras.Hoʻopuka ke kanaka i nā wikiō ma kahi kahawai YouTube i kapa ʻia ʻo Police VideoRequests.Ua ʻōlelo kēia kanaka inoa ʻole, ʻo kāna pahuhopu ka mālama ʻana i ka poʻe i kā lākou pilikino ke kāhea ʻia nā mākaʻi.Ua haʻi ʻia ʻo ia me ka ʻōlelo ʻana, "Inā ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe, ke hoʻāʻo nei au e hōʻike i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā keʻena i kahi ʻenehana i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ke kānāwai ..." (Alexander, 2014, p.1).Hiki ke pale ʻia nā pilikia pilikino me ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi kulekele i hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia a me ke aʻo ʻana no nā luna (White, 2014).
ʻoi aku ka wikiō kiʻi kiʻi kino kino e ʻike ma lalo:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EKE6KGhMiDU&t=161s
OLELO HOOLAHA
Hoʻokō kānāwaiʻO nā keʻena kekahi o nā mea kūʻai nui loa o ka ʻenehana, me nā kiʻi wikiō ma luna.Hoʻopili ʻia nā kāmela ma nā ʻano like ʻole a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā pilikia.Ka hoohana ana onā kāmeʻa paʻa kinoʻAʻole pono ke ʻokoʻa.ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā kāmera kino i loko o kahi ʻoihana e hana ʻia me kahi kulekele ikaika a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana no nā luna.Kōkua nā kāmeʻa me ke kuleana o ka luna a me ka ʻike, ʻelua mau pilikia nui no nā hoʻokele mākaʻi.Loaʻa i nā mākaʻi a me nā kamaʻāina ke hana pono iā lākou iho me ka ʻike ʻana aia kahi kamera.E kōkua ka wikiō mai nā kāmela kino i ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i nā hoʻopiʻi ma luna o nā luna a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hihia kalaima ikaika no ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana ma hope.ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā kāmera kino hiki ke lilo i mea kaumaha nui i nā keʻena.Pono ka hapa nui o nā keʻena e hoʻohana i kahi kālā liʻiliʻi a paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kālā no nā kāmera.Nui nā ʻano like ʻolenā hiʻohiʻona o nā kamera, ka mea i like ole i ke kumukuai.Pono nā keʻena e noiʻi i ka hiki o kēia mau ʻāpana a koho i ke kumu hoʻohālike i kūpono i nā pono o ka ʻoihana.ʻAʻole paha ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kumukūʻai no kahi ʻoihana.Loaʻa ke kōkua kālā i kēlā mau keʻena i hiki ʻole ke kūʻai aku i nā kāmera.ʻO ka noi ʻana i nā haʻawina federal he kumu kālā maikaʻi ia a hiki ke loaʻa nā kālā hopu.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau kālā no ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi waihona media hou.Loaʻa i nā kāmeʻa kino nā palena akā he mea hoʻohui waiwai.ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa pono nā kāmela i ka mea a ka luna e nānā nei, ma muli o kahi i kau ʻia ai ma ke kino.Eia nō naʻe, hāʻawi lākou i nā hōʻike leo i hiki ke hoʻohana.Aia kekahi mau kāmeʻa 10 mau hiʻohiʻona e hiki ai ke kau ʻia ma ke poʻo.E hoʻoponopono kēia i ka palena hoʻonohonoho.Ua hilinaʻi nui ʻia nā wikiō pahupaʻikiʻi kino.ʻO ka lehulehu a me nā mākaʻi hoʻomalu ʻelua e kau nui i ka mea a lākou e ʻike ai ma kahi wikiō.ʻOiai he mea nui ka wikiō, ʻaʻole pono ʻo ia wale nō ka mea e noʻonoʻo ʻia.ʻenehana kameraUa hala ka hasadvanced i ka hiki o ka maka kanaka.ʻO kēia ka mea maʻamau i ka pō a i ʻole ke kukui haʻahaʻa.ʻO ka hoʻokolokolo maikaʻi maikaʻi e noʻonoʻo ana i ka nui o ke kūlana ka hana maikaʻi loa.ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kāmela kino i hāpai i nā hopohopo no ka pilikino.ʻOkoʻa nā kānāwai pilikino mai kēlā me kēia mokuʻāina a he pilikia maoli nō ka hoʻokō kānāwai e makaʻala.Pono nā kānāwai hou e ʻae ai i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā kamera kino, akā ʻo kahi kulekele i noiʻi maikaʻi ʻia a kākau ʻia kahi hopena i kēia manawa.He wahi ko ka pahupaʻiwikiō ma ka hoʻokō kānāwai.ʻO ke kāmela kino, ʻoiai he hoʻopaʻapaʻa, he mea pono ia i nā kāne a me nā wahine e hoʻokomo i ka lole i kēlā me kēia lā.Manaʻo paha nā luna e pili ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi papahana kamera kino, akā e hala kēia me ka manawa a me ka ʻike.He ʻoiaʻiʻo nō hoʻi kēia i ka wā i hoʻokō ʻia ai nā polokalamu ICVS.Hiki ke pipiʻi ka ʻenehana akā aia ke kālā ma waho no nā keʻena e kūʻai i kēia mau kāmera.Ma mua o ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi papahana i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kino, pono e loaʻa i nā keʻena kahi kuhikuhi a lākou e makemake ai e hele me nā kāmera a hana i ka noiʻi.He liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka noiʻi ma laila i kēia manawa, akā ʻaʻole ia ke kumu no ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻole ʻana o nā keʻena iā lākou iho.ʻO nā mea hope ʻelua he kulekele i kākau maikaʻi ʻia a pono e hahai ʻia me ke aʻo ʻana.Loaʻa i ka National Institute of Justice nā kumu hoʻohālike no ka mea e hoʻohana ai.Ma muli o ka ʻike a pau, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā kāmela i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kino i ka hana hoʻokō kānāwai.
OLELO HOOLAHA
10 mau palena o nā kāmela kino e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike no kou pale.(2014, Sepatemaba 23).Ua kiʻi ʻia mai https://policeone.com/police-products/bodycameras/articles/7580663-10-limitations-of-body-cams-you-need-to-know-foryour-protection Abdollah, T. (2014, Malaki 15 ).Makaʻu nā luna i nā kāmela kino e hāpai i nā hopohopo pilikino Ua kiʻi ʻia mai https://www.policeone.com/police-products/bodycameras/articles/6976369-Nā luna-makaʻu-kino-kāmera- hāpai i ka pilikino-pilikia Alexander, R. (2014, December 7).Hoʻopuka nā kāmela makai i nā kuleana kuleana, hoʻāʻo nā luna e kaulike i ka pilikino, kuleana lehulehu e ʻike.Ka Loiloi Lunaolelo.Kiʻi ʻia mai https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2014/dec/07/body-camera-use-abuts-privacyissues/ Dees, T. (2014, December 3).No ke aha ʻaʻole e holo ka hana kino kino a Obama.Kiʻi ʻia mai https://policeone.com/police-products/body-cameras/articles/7921687-WhyObamas-bodycam-initiative-wont-work Fusion Investigates, Fossi-Garcia, C., & Lieberman, D. (2014, December18 ).Ma ka noiʻi ʻana i nā kūlanakauhale ʻo 5, ʻike pinepine nā kāmela kino i nā mākaʻi.Kiʻi ʻia mai https://fusion.net/story/31986/investigation-of-5-cities-finds-body-cameras-usuallyhelp-police Lopez, G. (2015, Ianuali 13).No ke aha e ʻaʻahu ai nā mākaʻi i nā kāmela kino-a no ke aha e pono ʻole ai.Vox.Kiʻi ʻia mai https://www.vox.com/2014/9/17/6113045/policeworn-body-cameras-explained 12 McFarlin, C. (2015, Ianuali 7).Nā kāmeʻa paʻa kino: Nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā hana maikaʻi loa no nā mākaʻi.Ua kiʻi ʻia mai https://inpublicsafety.com/2015/01/body-worn-camerasbenefits-and-best-practices-for-police National Institute of Justice.(2012).ʻO kahi kumu mua o nā kāmela i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kino no ka hoʻokō kānāwai.Ua kiʻi ʻia mai https://www.ncjrs.gov/app/publications/abstract.aspx?ID=261713 National Institute of Justice.(2014).Nā kiʻi kiʻi paʻa kino no ka hoʻoponopono kalaima: Ka nānā ʻana i ka mākeke.Kiʻi ʻia mai nicic.gov/library/028182 Schlegel, D. (2014, December 15).3 mau mea e ʻike ai nā PD e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā kino kino a Obama.Ua kiʻi ʻia mai https://www.policeone.com/police-products/bodycameras/articles/7982969-3-things-PDs-should-know-about-Obamas-body-caminitiative White, MD (2014).ʻO nā kāmela i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke kino o ka mākaʻi: E loiloi i nā mea hōʻike.Kiʻi ʻia mai
ʻike ka ʻatikala kumu i ka loulou ma lalo nei:
https://www.ncjrs.gov/app/publications/abstract.aspx?ID=270041
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e ʻike i ka loulou ma lalo nei:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BMO_UP4LZBk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gyfjQSH4rzQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EKE6KGhMiDU&t=161s