Handcuff Yotulutsa Mwamsanga Yokhala Ndi Njira Zowonjezereka Zothandizira Kugwiritsa Ntchito Pawiri Monga Maphunziro Ndi Chida Choletsa

Izi ndi kupitiriza-mu-gawo la ntchito patent Ser.No. 08/276,093 yomwe idatumizidwa pa Jul. 15, 1994 tsopano ndi US Pat.No. 5,463,884 ya "KUTULUKA KWAMBIRI KUKHALA NDI NJIRA ZOPHUNZITSIRA ZOTHANDIZA KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO KABWIRI MONGA NTCHITO YOPHUNZITSIRA NDI CHIYANG'ONO" ndi Lansing S. Woo ndi Ronnie J. Frigulti, ololedwa pa Apr. 3, 1995.

1. Munda wa Zopanga

Zomwe zikuchitika pano zikugwirizana ndi gawo la zida zodziletsa, komanso makamaka kumaunyoloza mtundu womwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi apolisi akamagwira ntchito.

2. Kufotokozera za Art Related

Ndizodziwika bwino pakati pa akatswiri apolisi, ndipo mothandizidwa mosavuta ndi ziwerengero zolembedwa, kuti imodzi mwantchito zowopsa komanso zosatetezeka zomwe apolisi amachitidwa ndi apolisi ndi njira yakumanga unyolowokayikira.

Komabe, apolisi amasiku ano amaphunzitsidwa mochepa kwambirikumanga unyolonjira.Kudziwa mukumanga unyololuso limafunikira chizolowezi chokhazikika komanso chokhazikika, ndipo kusakhalapo nthawi zonse, luso limatayika mwachangu, monganso chidaliro chamunthu panzeru.kumanga unyololuso.

Akuluakulu azamalamulo amafunikira kuti aziyeserera nthawi zonse ndikuyenererana ndi zida zawo zogwirira ntchito, koma ndi ochepa kwambiri omwe amafunikira kuwunika pafupipafupi ndikuchita zoyenera.kumanga unyolonjira zomwe zimafunikira kuti mukhale ndi luso lokhalitsa komanso luso.Mwina chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimalepheretsa chizolowezi chokhazikika ndizovuta kuchotsamaunyolokamodzi iwo otetezedwa.Izi ndichifukwa cha dexterity yofunika pakuwongolera kiyi kuti mutsegulemaunyolo.Kuyikamaunyolopa munthu wokayikira (kapena mnzake wophunzitsidwa naye) amakhala wolunjika kutsogolo chifukwa njirayi imayendetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yanthawi zonse ya pawl ndi ratchet yomwe imalola kuti maunyolo "amenyedwe" m'manja mwa wokayikira popanda kugwiritsa ntchito kiyi.Komabe, pamene maunyolo ayenera kuchotsedwa, msilikaliyo ayenera kugwira mkono wa wokayikirayo m’malo mwake, kuika makiyiwo mu unyolo molunjika bwino pabowo la makiyi, kutembenuza fungulo kuti akweze pawl yokondera ya kasupe kuchoka pa tchetche ndi kugwiritsira ntchito. unyolo kuti atsegule belo.Komanso, pamene ma handcuffs okhala ndi makina otsekera kawiri (mwachitsanzo, US Pat. No. njira yosatsegula kuti mutsegule njira yotseka kawiri.

Pakuphunzitsidwa, vuto limakhala kuti nthawi yochuluka imatayidwa pochotsamaunyolopogwiritsa ntchito kiyi m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera.Pa nthawi ya maphunziro a ma handcuff, pafupifupi magawo awiri pa atatu mpaka atatu mwa anayi a gawo la maphunzirowa amathera ndi ophunzira pochotsa maunyolo, kusiya nthawi yocheperako yochitira njira zina zomangira manja.Nthawi zambiri, ophunzira amauzidwa ndi aphunzitsi kuti ayesetse njira yomanga manja ndi manja kuti asunge nthawi yophunzitsa.Choyipa china ndi chakuti chifukwa cha kuchedwa kotereku m'machitidwe enieni ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zofananira, ophunzira amatopa msanga ndi maphunzirowo, motero, samakulitsa luso lofunikira pakumanga bwino maunyolo okayikiridwa.

Pazojambula zam'mbuyomu, zidole zamanja, monga zomwe zafotokozedwa ku US Pat.No.Komabe, ma handcuffs awa adapangidwa kuti azingogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zidole chifukwa amatha kutsegulidwa mosavuta ndi wovala popanda kugwiritsa ntchito kiyi.Ngakhale maunyolo oterowo atha kusinthidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito maphunziro, sangavomerezedwe ndi apolisi kuti agwiritse ntchito chifukwa sapanga mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito ofanana ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mundamo.Ofisala yemwe amachita ndi mtundu wina wa unyolo pa nthawi ya maphunziro sangakhale ndi luso lokwanira komanso chidaliro pakugwiritsa ntchito ma handcuffs enieni pamsewu.Kuphatikiza apo, zingakhalenso zovuta kufotokozera ndalama zomwe apolisi amatauni ndi ma dipatimenti apolisi akuboma amapangira magawo osiyanasiyana ophunzitsira chifukwa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa.

Chifukwa chake, zingakhale zopindulitsa kupereka unyolo wamtundu womwe nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi apolisi omwe ali ndi njira yotulutsira mwachangu pazolinga zophunzitsira ndi njira zowongolera njira yotulutsa mwachangu kuti handcuff yophunzitsira isinthe kukhala chida choletsa kuti chikhale chenicheni. ntchito.

Cholinga china cha maphunziro a unyolo ndikukulitsa chizolowezi mwa ophunzira kuti nthawi zonse azichita nawo mbali yotsekera pawiri ya unyolo pambuyo poti unyolo wamangidwa pa wokayikira.Chifukwa pakadali pano, wophunzira amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito kumapeto kwa kiyi ya unyolo kapena chinthu china kuti agwiritse ntchito njira yotsekera pawiri panthawi yophunzitsira, ophunzira nthawi zambiri amaiwala kutseka kawiri konse.

Chifukwa chake, zingakhale zopindulitsa kupereka unyolo wamtundu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndi apolisi omwe ali ndi njira zolumikizirana mwachangu / kusokoneza makina otsekera kawiri pazolinga zophunzitsira komanso njira yochotsera njirazi kuti unyolo wophunzitsira utembenuzidwe kukhala choletsa chipangizo ntchito kwenikweni.

Ena handcuff amalimbikitsa zinthu zomwe munganene:

https://senken-bodycamera.en.made-in-china.com/product/qyYQsXFKlTcg/China-Police-Edition-Double-Key-Chain-Handcuff.html

https://www.senkencorp.com/search/handcuff.html

https://senken.en.alibaba.com/search/product?SearchText=handcuff

https://senken-bodycamera.en.made-in-china.com/product/keywordSearch?word=handcuff&subaction=hunt&style=b&mode=and&code=0&comProvince=nolimit&order=0&isOpenCorrection=1

Video ya Handcuff:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=59rcOB1g1ms

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tt1FHbiJ4R0

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WBOlplSF7ps

CHIDULE WA ZOPHUNZITSIDWA

Choncho ndi chinthu chopangidwa panopa kuti apereke handcuff yofulumira yokhala ndi njira zowonjezereka zogwiritsira ntchito pawiri monga maphunziro ndi chipangizo choletsa.

Ndi chinthu chinanso chomwe chapangidwa pano kuti chipereke cholumikizira chokhala ndi mabatani otulutsa mwachangu omwe amayikidwa mbali zing'onozing'ono za bail ya handcuff, mabataniwo akuphatikizidwa ndi pawl ya msonkhano wokhoma kudzera pa shaft yotulutsa mwachangu kuti achotse pawl. kuchokera pa ratchet ndikutsegula unyolo pakusuntha kwa mabatani.

Ndi chinthu chinanso chomwe chapangidwa pano kuti chipereke cholumikizira chotulutsa mwachangu monga tafotokozera pamwambapa chokhala ndi makina otsekera kawiri otchingira pawl ku ratchet ndikuletsa handcuff kuti isatsegulidwe ndi mabatani otulutsa mwachangu kuti agwiritse ntchito handcuff. ngati chipangizo chenicheni choletsa.

Ndi chinthu chinanso chomwe chidapangidwa kuti chipereke cholumikizira chokhala ndi makina otsekera kawiri kuwonjezera pa shaft yotulutsa mwachangu kuti mutsegule makina otsekera awiri pozungulira shaft ndi ma handcuffs pa imodzi yozungulira ndikumasulira shaft. , ndi shaft yotuluka mwamsanga yomwe imachotsedwa kuchoka pa kugwirizana kwake ndi pawl kuti isinthe unyolo kukhala chipangizo chenicheni choletsa.

Ndi chinthu chinanso chomwe chidapangidwa kuti chipereke cholumikizira chokhala ndi shaft yokhoma iwiri yolumikizidwa ndi makina otsekera awiri kuphatikiza kutulutsa kofulumira kutsegulira kwa handcuff.Mtsinje wotsekera pawiri umagwirizanitsa ndikuchotsa makina otsekera kawiri ndipo amachotsedwa kuchoka ku mgwirizano wake kupita kumalo otsekera kawiri kuti atembenuzire handcuff kukhala chipangizo chenicheni choletsa.

Zolinga izi ndi zina zomwe zidapangidwa pano zimakwaniritsidwa popereka unyolo wokhala ndi mabatani okwera m'mbali, otulutsa mwachangu omwe amalola kuti chojambuliracho chitsegulidwe pamanja ndikuchotsedwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito kiyi.Zomwe zimapangidwazo ndizogwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa chifukwa zimachepetsa kwambiri nthawi yoti mutsegule ndi kuchotsa ma handcuffs panthawi ya maphunziro.Komabe, kupangidwaku kumaperekanso njira yotsekera pawiri yomwe sikuti imangotseka pawl ku ratchet, komanso imatseka mabatani otulutsa mwachangu m'malo mwake kuti handcuff igwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chida chenicheni choletsa apolisi kumunda.

Kuphatikiza apo, mwanjira ina ya zomwe zidapangidwa pano, handcuff yamtundu wophunzitsira imaperekedwa ndi makina otsekera awiri omwe amathanso kutsegulidwa kudzera pa mabatani otulutsa mwachangu kuti apereke maphunziro achangu komanso abwinoko pakugwirira ntchito kwa kutsekeka kawiri pomwe chotsekera. amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamanja a wophunzira.Komabe, unyolo wamtundu wophunzitsira uwu ukhoza kusinthidwa kukhala chida chenicheni chotsekera potsekereza mabatani otulutsa mwachangu ndi shaft kuchokera paunyolo kotero kuti wokayikira sangathe kumasula unyolo.

Kuphatikiza apo, monga momwe amapangira zomwe zapezedwa pano, handcuff yamtundu wophunzitsira imaperekedwa ndi makina otsekera awiri omwe amapangidwa ndikuchotsedwa ndi kusuntha kwa shaft yotseka kawiri ndi batani, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi makina otsekera pawiri.Shaft yotsekera pawiri iyi imathandizira kwambiri kulowetsa / kusokoneza njira yotsekera kawiri ndipo motero, imathandizira kukhala ndi chizolowezi mwa ophunzira kuti nthawi zonse azichita zokhoma pawiri pambuyo pomangidwa unyolo pa munthu wokayikira.Chophimbacho chimaperekedwanso ndi mabatani ofulumira, ophatikizidwa ndi shaft yotulutsidwa mwamsanga, kuti atsegule zingwe pakumasulira kwa shaft.

MALANGIZO ACHIdule a ZOjambula

Zinthu, mawonekedwe ndi zabwino zomwe zidapangidwa pano zikuwonekera kuchokera mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane momwe:

CHITH.1 (A) ndi mawonekedwe osavuta omaliza a handcuff omwe akuwonetsa mbale zam'mbali zofananira za belo zomwe zili ndi ma shafts awiri otulutsa mwachangu ndi mikwingwirima yolumikizidwa pamenepo, membala wa ratchet amatayidwa pakati pa mbale zam'mbali ndi kiyi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutseka ndikutsegula unyolo.

CHITH.1(B) ndi mawonekedwe ambali a handcuff yomwe yapangidwa pano ikuwonetsa membala wa ratchet wotetezedwa mkati mwa belo kuphatikiza pamwamba pa mbale yam'mbali ya belo yomwe ikuwonetsa bowo la kiyi, mfundo ya shaft yotulutsa mwachangu ndi kagawo yopingasa potengera njira yokhoma iwiri.

CHITH.2(A) ndi mbali ya mawonekedwe a handcuff yomwe ikuwonetsa pawl pamalo otetezedwa komanso makina otsekera awiri omwe ali pamalo omwe adalumikizidwa.

CHITH.2 (B) ndi mawonekedwe a mbali ya mawonekedwe a handcuff yowonetsa pawl pamalo otetezedwa komanso makina otsekera awiri omwe ali pamalo otsekedwa.

CHITH.2 (C) ndi mawonekedwe a mbali ya mawonekedwe a handcuff yomwe ikuwonetsa pawl pamalo osatetezedwa komanso makina otsekera awiri omwe ali pamalo otsekedwa.

CHITH.3 (A) ndi mawonekedwe am'mbali a mawonekedwe ena a handcuff omwe akuwonetsa membala wa ratchet akugwirana ndi pawl ndi makina otsekera awiri omwe ali pamalo omwe alumikizidwa, pomwe shaft yotulutsa mwachangu imakhala yozungulira polumikizana ndi pawl. chotsani makina otseka awiri.

CHITH.3(B) ndi mawonekedwe ambali a mawonekedwe ena a unyolo wowonetsedwa mu FIG.3 (A), membala wa ratchet akugwira ntchito ndi pawl ndipo makina otsekera pawiri akuchotsedwa ndi kuzungulira kwa shaft yotulutsa mwachangu.

CHITH.3 (C) ndi mawonekedwe omaliza a msonkhano wokhoma molingana ndi mawonekedwe ena akuwonetsedwa mu FIG.3(A) momwe shaft yotulutsa mwachangu imalumikizidwa ndi pawl kudzera pa mpira wotuluka ndi socket joint.

CHITH.3 (D) ndi mawonekedwe omaliza a msonkhano wokhoma molingana ndi mawonekedwe ena akuwonetsedwa mu FIG.3(A) momwe shaft yotulutsa mwachangu imalumikizidwa ndi pawl kudzera pa ulusi wolumikizana pakati pa mapeto a shaft ndi socket yomwe imapangidwa mu pawl.

CHITH.4 (A) ndi mawonekedwe a mbali ya mawonekedwe ena a handcuff omwe akuwonetsa membala wa ratchet akugwira ntchito ndi pawl ndi makina otsekera awiri omwe ali pamalo omwe akugwiriridwa, ndi shaft yotulutsidwa mwachangu yophatikizidwa ndi mbale yam'mbali ya belo. pafupi ndi mapeto achiwiri a pawl kuti athe kusokoneza njira yotsekera kawiri ndikutsegula kwa handcuff ndi kayendedwe kamodzi kozungulira kwa shaft.

CHITH.4(B) ndi mawonekedwe ambali a mawonekedwe ena a unyolo wowonetsedwa mu FIG.4 (A), membala wa ratchet akugwira ntchito ndi pawl ndi makina otsekera awiri omwe ali pamalo otsekedwa.

CHITH.4(C) ndi mawonekedwe am'mbali a mawonekedwe ena a unyolo wowonetsedwa mu FIG.4 (A), membala wa ratchet atachotsedwa pa pawl ndipo makina otsekera pawiri alinso pamalo otsekedwa.

CHITH.5 (A) ndi mawonekedwe am'mbali a mawonekedwe ena a handcuff omwe amawonetsa shaft yotulutsa mwachangu, shaft yokhoma pawiri ndi zingwe zofananira kumapeto kulikonse.

CHITH.5(B) ikuwonetsa mawonekedwe agawo la unyolo kudzera pamzere A'–A'.

CHITH.5(C) ikuwonetsa mawonekedwe agawo la unyolo kudzera pamzere B'–B'.

KUDZULONZA MNTHAWI ZONSE ZA ZOPHUNZITSIDWA

Zomwe zapangidwa pano zimapereka handcuff yotulutsa mwachangu yokhala ndi njira zokulirapo zololeza kugwiritsa ntchito pawiri ngati chida chophunzitsira komanso chida choletsa.M'mafotokozedwe otsatirawa, chifukwa cha kufotokozera osati malire, tsatanetsatane wafotokozedwa, monga mapangidwe okondedwa ndi zinthu, miyeso yeniyeni, njira zinazake, ndi zina zotero kuti apereke kumvetsetsa bwino kwa zomwe zapangidwa panopa.Komabe, zidzaonekera kwa munthu waluso pazaluso kuti zomwe zapezedwa pano zitha kuchitidwa m'njira zina popanda tsatanetsatane wofotokozedwa.Nthawi zina, zinthu zodziwika bwino komanso kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake sizimafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane kuti tipewe kubisa mosayenera zomwe zidapangidwa.

Monga zikuwonetsedwa mu FIGS.1(A) ndi 1(B), handcuff yotulutsa mwachangu zomwe zidapangidwa pano zimakhala ndi bail 2 yokhala ndi mbale zam'mbali zofananira 12 zoyambira pakati pa malekezero oyamba ndi achiwiri 14, 16 pa belo 2 ndi membala wa arcuate ratchet 4 wokhala ndi proximate mapeto 18 ophatikizana ndi mapeto oyambirira 14 a bail 2 kuti athe kudutsa kumapeto kwa 20 kwa membala wa ratchet 4 pakati pa mbale zofananira 12. Pamapeto achiwiri 16 a bail 2, msonkhano wotsekedwa 6 umaperekedwa mkati mwa mbale zam'mbali 12 za bail 2. Monga momwe tawonetsera mu FIGS iliyonse.2-4, msonkhano wokhoma 6 nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi pawl 8 yokhala ndi mapeto oyamba 22 ophatikizidwa ndi belo 2 ndipo mapeto achiwiri 24 amasinthidwa ndi mano kuti agwirizane ndi mano a ratchet 4. Mapeto achiwiri 24 a pawl 8 ndi yofunika kwambiri pakati pa malo otetezedwa kumene mano a pawl 8 akugwirana ndi mano a ratchet membala 4 ndi malo osatetezedwa pomwe pawl 8 imachotsedwa kwathunthu ndi membala wa ratchet 4. Mapeto achiwiri 24 a pawl 8 ndi kukondera pakuchita chinkhoswe ndi membala wa ratchet 4 kudzera mwa membala wa kasupe 34 wogwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa pawl 8.

Poyika unyolo padzanja la wokayikira, malekezero 20 a membala wa ratchet 4 amapindika mozungulira pa mkono ndikulowetsedwa mumsonkhano wokhoma 6 pomwe mano a pawl 8 ndi membala wa ratchet 4 amalumikizana. kuteteza membala wa ratchet 4 mkati mwa belo 2. Kuti mutsegule chiwongolero popanda kugwiritsa ntchito kumasulidwa mwamsanga, pawl 8 imachotsedwa ku membala wa ratchet 4 pogwiritsa ntchito kiyi 36 yomwe imalowetsedwa kupyolera mu bowo lachinsinsi 42 lopangidwa mu mbale yam'mbali. 12 pa belo 2. Pamapeto akutali 20 a fungulo 36, flange 40 imaperekedwa kuti igwirizane ndi phewa loyimirira 26 lopangidwa kumapeto kwachiwiri 24 pa pawl 8 pakusintha kozungulira kwa kiyi 36. Flange 40 ya kiyi 36 imakweza phewa loyima 26 m'mwamba kukweza pawl 8 m'mano a membala wa ratchet 4 motsutsana ndi mphamvu yokondera ya membala wa masika 34.

Kutembenuza handcuff yomwe tafotokozayi kukhala chida chophunzitsira, zomwe zidapangidwa pano zimapereka njira yotulutsira mwachangu yomwe ili ndi shaft 10 yomwe imamangiriridwa kumbali ya pawl 8 kumapeto kwake kwachiwiri 24, makamaka poyang'ana nkhope yapambali. .Monga zikuwonetsedwa mu FIGS.1(A) ndi 2(A), malekezero a distal 20 a shaft 10 amatuluka kudzera mu kagawo chowongoka (chosasonyezedwa) chopangidwa m'mbali 12 ya belo 2 ndipo amangirirapo mfundo yozungulira 32 yokhala ndi m'mimba mwake yokulirapo. kuposa kutalika kwa kagawo.Ndi kusinthidwa uku, wophunzira amatha kuchotsa pawl 8 kuchokera kwa membala wa ratchet 4 popanda kugwiritsa ntchito kiyi 36 pomasulira mfundo 32 ndi shaft 10 mmwamba motsatira kagawo.M'mawonekedwe okondedwa (owonetsedwa mu FIG. 1(A)), shaft yachiwiri 10 imangiriridwanso mbali ina ya pawl 8 ndipo imakhala ndi malekezero akutali omwe amatuluka kudzera mu kagawo kakang'ono kachiwiri kopangidwa mu mbale yam'mbali 12 yokhala ndi kapu. 32 zogwirizana nazo.Pogwiritsa ntchito chithunzithunzichi, wophunzira akhoza kumasula unyolo mofulumira mwa kugwiritsira ntchito imodzi mwa mfundo 32 mosasamala kanthu za malo a unyolo akaikidwa pamphumi pa wophunzira wina.

Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yowonongeka mwamsanga, chiwongoladzanja chazomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito panopa ndi choyenera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi chifukwa chimasunga ntchito ndi mapangidwe a zida zamtundu wamba koma zimathandiza kuti chiwongolerocho chichotsedwe ndi kusuntha kumodzi kosavuta kwa zala.

Chifukwa chake, chimodzi mwazinthu zowopsa kwambiri zogwira munthu womukayikira - ndiko kuti, kumanga munthu womukayikira - tsopano zitha kuchitidwa kangapo pakanthawi kochepa kuwonetsetsa kuti wapolisi aliyense ali ndi luso lofunikira.

Komabe, kuti apangitse mtengo wa handcuff kuti ukhale wogwira mtima komanso wosinthika, zomwe zidapangidwa pano zimaperekanso cholumikizira chofulumira chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito pophunzitsa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni pamsewu.Izi zimatheka popereka njira yotsekera kawiri ngati membala woyimitsa 44 wotayidwa pamwamba pa pawl 8 monga zikuwonetsedwa mu FIGS.2-4.Monga zikuwonetsedwa mu FIGS.2-3, membala woyimitsa 44 atha kukhala ngati kampando kakang'ono 46, komabe mwanjira ina, membala woyimitsa 44 amapanga gawo lotalikirapo la membala wa masika 34 omwe amakondera pawl 8 motsutsana ndi membala wa ratchet 4. monga zikuwonetsedwa mu FIGS.4(A), 4(B), 4(C) ndi 5.

Woyimitsa membala 44 amakhala ndi gawo lotsika la phewa 48 lomwe limayikidwa pafupi ndi pakati pa membala woyimitsa 44 komanso pafupi ndi mpumulo wopangidwa pamwamba pa mapeto achiwiri 24 a pawl 8. Woyimitsa 44 amaphatikizapo choyamba ndi yachiwiri kutsika kumtunda ma flanges 50, 52 otayidwa pa malekezero a oyimitsa membala 44, ndi flange yoyamba 50 kukhala moyandikana ndi mapeto achiwiri 24 pa pawl 8 ndi flange 40 wa kiyi 36 pamene anaika.M'mawonekedwe okondedwa, membala woyimitsa 44 amasunthika molunjika (kapena kufanana ndi pawl 8) pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ku flange 40 kuti asunthe gawo la phewa 48 ndikulowa ndi kutuluka pamwamba pa pamwamba. pawl 8. Mukakumana ndi pawl 8, woyimitsa 44 amachitapo kanthu kuti asunge mgwirizano pakati pa pawl 8 ndi ratchet membala 4 ngakhale kusuntha kwa shaft 10 kapena kuzungulira kwa kiyi 36.

Mu mawonekedwe ena, akuwonetsedwa mu FIGS.2(A), 2(B) ndi 2(C), njira yotsekera pawiri imagwiridwa ndi kumasulira kwa membala woyimitsa 44 kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja kuti asunthire gawo la phewa 48 kuchokera pamwamba pa pawl 8 kupita kumalo olumikizana. ndi kumtunda kwa pawl 8. Makinawo amachotsedwa ndi kusuntha kwa membala 44 kumbali ina.Ponena za FIGS.1 (A) ndi 2 (A), makinawa amapangidwa makamaka ndikulowetsa ndikusuntha 38 ya kiyi 36 mkati mwa kagawo kopingasa komwe kamapangidwa m'mbali 12 ya bail 2 pochita ndi flange yachiwiri 52 yoyimitsa. membala 44. Njirayi imachotsedwa potembenuza 40 ya fungulo 36 mkati mwa msonkhano wokhoma 6 molunjika kutsogolo kwa woyimitsa 44. Komabe, ziyenera kuonekera kuti njira zina. Kusuntha membala woyimitsa 44 kungapangidwe, mwachitsanzo, poyika chiuno cha 38 cha fungulo 36 mkati mwa kagawo 28 kopangidwa ndi mbale 12 (kapena pakati pa mbale 12) kumanja kwa flange yoyamba 50 kusuntha kuyimitsa membala 44 kuti asakhudzidwe ndi pawl 8, ndikutembenuza kiyi 36 molunjika kuti agwirizane ndi flange yoyamba 50 ndikusuntha woyimitsa 44 kuti agwirizane ndi pawl 8.

Ndi kumanga uku, unyolo womasulidwa mwamsanga tsopano ndi woyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi apolisi m'munda.Munthu woganiziridwayo akagwidwa, unyolo umatetezedwa kumanja kwa wokayikirayo poyika membala 4 mu belo 2 ndikugwiritsa ntchito butt 38 wa key 36 kuti agwirizane ndi flange yachiwiri 52 ya woyimitsayo 44 ndikusuntha membala 44. kukhudzana ndi pawl 8 (FIG. 2 (A)).Pamalo otsekeredwa pawiri awa, wokayikira amaletsedwa kumasula unyolo poyenda ndi mfundo 32 ya shaft 10 yotulutsa mwachangu chifukwa imatha kusunthidwa pambuyo poti makina otsekera pawiri atachotsedwa ndikuyika ndi kuzungulira kiyi 36 mkati. njira yotsutsana ndi wotchi (FIG. 2 (B)).Unyolo utha kutsegulidwa mwina potembenuza kiyi 36 molunjika ku wotchi kapena kungokoka paknob 32 ya shaft 10 yotulutsa mwachangu (FIG. 2(C)).

Malinga ndi mawonekedwe ena omwe akuwonetsedwa mu FIGS.3 (A) ndi 3 (B), handcuff ya zomwe zilipo panopa zimaperekedwa ndi shaft yotulutsidwa mwamsanga 10 pivotally yophatikizidwa ndi pawl 8 kumapeto kwake kwachiwiri 24. Shaft yozungulira 10 imakhala ndi lateral flange kapena projekiti ya 30 yotayika pafupi. polumikizana ndi pawl 8 kuti agwirizane ndi protuberance lateral 60 yopangidwa paphewa gawo 48 la membala woyimitsa 44. Mwa njira iyi, njira yotsekera pawiri ikhoza kuchotsedwa popanda kufunikira kwa kiyi 36 pozungulira mpukutu 32 wa shaft 10 molunjika kutsogolo kwa wotchi kuti igwirizane ndi 30 kutsogolo kwa protuberance 60 ndi kusuntha gawo la phewa 48 kuti lisamakhudzidwe ndi pawl 8. Kenako kuti atsegule handcuff, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ayenera kungokweza mfundo 32 ya shaft yotulutsa mwachangu 10 m'mwamba kuti muchotse pawl 8 kuchokera kwa membala wa ratchet 4.

Kuphatikiza apo, magwiridwe antchito apawiri a handcuff amasungidwa mu mawonekedwe awa popereka njira yotulutsira yomwe imachotsa shaft 10 yotulutsa mwachangu kuchokera pamalumikizidwe ake ozungulira ndi pawl 8 kotero kuti mfundo 32, shaft 10 ndi projekiti yofananira 30 ya shaft 10 akhoza kuchotsedwa m'manja pamene akufuna kutembenuza ma handcuffs kuti agwiritse ntchito kwenikweni.Njira yotulutsira imatha kukhala ndi mpira wosasunthika (komanso wosinthika) wolumikizana ndi socket 56 pomwe mpira umakamizidwa kumapeto kwa shaft 10 ndipo socket imapangidwa kumbali yakumanzere kwa pawl 8 (FIG. 3 (C)) yambitsani kuzungulira kwa shaft 10 pakuyika mapeto ake muzitsulo.Kapenanso, njira yotulutsira ikhoza kukhala ndi makonzedwe a ulusi 58 kumapeto kwa shaft 10 ndi soketi ya ulusi yomwe imapangidwa pambali ya pawl 8 (FIG. 3 (D)) kotero kuti kusinthasintha kofanana ndi koloko kwa shaft. 10 imagwira ntchito kuti ichotse njira yotsekera pawiri pomwe kutembenuza kozungulira kwa tsinde 10 (pamene gawo la phewa la 48 lachotsedwa kuti lisamakhudzidwe ndi pawl 8) limachotsa tsinde 10 kuchokera pa pawl 8. Kuphatikiza apo, shaft yotulutsa mwachangu 10 ikhoza kupangidwa kuti iwonongeke poyiyika kwathunthu kudzera pa pawl 8 ndi mbale zonse ziwiri za 12 za bail 2 ndikuzisunga m'malo mwake pomanga mfundo 32 kumapeto kwa shaft 10 kudzera mu ulusi kapena mpira ndi zolowa.Ndi kupanga uku, shaft 10 imachotsedwa pochotsa chimodzi mwazitsulo 32 ndi kukoka shaft 10 kuchokera mu dzenje lolowetsamo.Kuti akwaniritse mawonekedwe awa kuti agwiritse ntchito kwenikweni, ndibwino kuti mupereke kagawo kopangidwa m'mbali mbale 12 ya bail 2, chifukwa chake kulumikizana kwa shaft 10 ndi pawl 8, mpaka kumanzere kwa phewa gawo 48 la. woyimitsa 44 momwe angathere (akakumana ndi pawl 8) kuti ateteze wokayikira kuti asachotse njira yotsekera pawiri posuntha gawo la phewa 48 kumanzere ndi chida.

M'chitsanzo cha zomwe zapezedwa zomwe sizimaphatikizapo membala woyimitsa 44, shaft 10, m'malo motambasulira ndege ya handcuff, ikhoza kukhala mu ndege ya handcuff.Mwachitsanzo, tsinde 10 lomwe limaphatikizidwa ndi pawl 8 limatha kupitilira molunjika kuchokera pa pawl 8 ndikupitilira kuchokera kumapeto kwachiwiri kwa gawo labiluyo.Mu mawonekedwe awa, munthu akhoza kumasulaunyolo(ie, pangitsa kuti pawl 8 ichoke pa membala wa ratchet 4) pokoka shaft 10 molunjika mmwamba.Kulumikizana kwa shaft ndi pawl kungakhale kudzera pa mpira ndi socket cholumikizira kapena kudzera mu ulusi woperekera (mwachitsanzo, chopukutira chamaso), monga tafotokozera kale ponena za FIG.3C ndi 3D.

Kuphatikiza apo, molingana ndi membala woyimitsa 44, yemwe amasunga mgwirizano pakati pa pawl 8 ndi membala wa ratchet 4 ngakhale kusuntha kwa shaft 10 kapena kuzungulira kwa kiyi 36, shaft ikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi membala woyimitsa. 44 kuchita nawo ndikuchotsa membala woyimitsayo 44. Shaft ikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi membala woyimitsa 44 kupyola pamwamba pa mbali yachiwiri ya belo (ie, motsatira mzere wongolunjika womwe umajambulidwa kumapeto kwachiwiri kwa belo).Kulumikizana uku kungapangidwe kudzera pa ulusi kapena mpira ndi socket joint.Wogwiritsa ntchitounyolo44 posuntha mtengowo kulowera pansi, ndikuchotsa woyimitsayo 44 posuntha mtengowo molunjika mmwamba.Kutembenuza maphunzirounyolomu chipangizo chenicheni choletsa, shaft iyi, yomwe imalumikizidwa molumikizana ndi membala woyimitsa 44, yemwe mu mawonekedwe awa ndi bala, amachotsedwa kuti wokayikira sangathe kutulutsa membala woyimitsa 44 popanda kiyi.

Mogwirizana ndi mawonekedwe enanso omwe apangidwa pano akuwonetsedwa mu FIGS.4(A), 4(B) ndi 4(C), shaft 10 yotulutsa mwachangu imalumikizidwa ndi mbale 12 ya bail 2 kapena kwa membala woyima (osawonetsedwa) mkati mwa msonkhano wotseka 6 m'malo mwa kulumikizidwa ku pawl yokha.Shaft 10 ilinso ndi projekiti yofananira 30 yolumikizana yomwe idasinthidwa kuti igwirizane ndi ma flange oyamba 50 a membala woyimitsa 44 ndi phewa loyima 26 la pawl 8 kuti njira yotseka pawiri ichotsedwe komansounyolokutsegulidwa ndi kuzungulira kumodzi kwa shaft 10 molunjika koloko.Kuti akwaniritse izi, kuwonetsera kwapakati pa 30 kumafikira pakati pa gawo la phewa 48 ndi flange yoyamba 50 ya membala woyimitsa 44 (pamene gawo la phewa la 48 likugwirizana ndi pawl 8) kotero kuti pozungulira mozungulira, kumbali ina. projekiti 30 imasuntha gawo la phewa 48 (kumanja) kuchokera kumtunda kwa pawl 8 ndikukwezanso phewa loyima 26 la pawl 8 m'mwamba.Momwemonso, shaft 10 imaphatikizidwa ndi bail 2 kapena membala woyima kotero kuti imakhala yokhazikika ndi bowo la keyhole 42 lomwe limapangidwa mbali ina ya belo 2. Mwanjira iyi, kukulitsa kwa tsinde 10 ndi flange. 40 ya makiyi 36 samalumikizana koma amayikidwa pachibwenzi ndi flange yoyamba 50 ya membala woyimitsa 44 ndi phewa loyima 26 la pawl 8. Kuphatikiza apo, kulumikizana kwa shaft 10 ndi pawl 8 mu mawonekedwe awa kutha. kusinthidwanso ndi makina otulutsa monga tafotokozera pamwambapa kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito kawiriunyolo.

Ponena za FIG.5(A), mawonedwe am'mbali a mawonekedwe ena omwe apangidwa pano akuwonetsedwa.Imani membala 44 ndi chingwe chaching'ono chachitsulo chofanana ndi ichi.Woyimitsa membala 44 amakhala ngati njira yotsekera pawiri yomwe ingalowetsedwe pamalo okhoma, pomwe membala woyimitsa 44 amalepheretsa pawl 8 kuti isachotsedwe ndi mano a ratchet membala 4 (osawonetsedwa).Pamene membala woyimitsa 44 ali pamalo osatsegulidwa, pawl 8 ikhoza kuchotsedwa m'mano a ratchet membala 4, pogwiritsa ntchito shaft 10 yotulutsidwa mwamsanga kapena ndi kiyi 36 (osasonyezedwa).M'mawonekedwe awa, membala woyimitsa 44 amagwira ntchito ngati njira yotsekera kawiri komanso ngati kasupe yemwe amakondera pawl 8 kwa membala wa arcuate ratchet 4. Woyimitsa 44 angaphatikizepo chitsulo chophatikizika, chachitali, monga momwe tawonetsera mu FIG.5 (A), kapena atha kukhala membala wolimba monga zikuwonekera mu FIGS.2(A)-2(C).

Pankhani yomwe membala woyimitsa 44 ndi membala wolimba, kasupe 34 amakhala munthu payekha, ndipo sakhalanso ndi membala woyimitsa 44 (mwachitsanzo, FIGS. 2 (A) -2 (C), gawo 34).Kugwiritsa ntchito kasupe kosiyana 34 kukondera pawl 8 motsutsana ndi membala wa arcuate 4 kukuwonetsedwa bwino mu FIGS.2(A)-2(C).

CHITH.5 (A) ikuwonetseranso shaft 10 yotulutsidwa mwamsanga yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi mphuno 32. Monga tafotokozera poyamba, kumasulira kwa knob 32, cholumikizidwa ndi shaft yotuluka mwamsanga 10, imachotsa pawl 8 ku mano a arcuate ratchet. membala 4 (onani FIGS. 3 (C) ndi 3 (D)) pamene woyimitsa 44 ali pamalo osatsegulidwa.Momwemonso, shaft yotulutsa mwachangu 10 imalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi pawl 8.

Ponena za FIG.5(A), membala woyimitsa 44 amakhala ndi phewa lopita pansi 48, lomwe limagwira pamwamba pa pawl 8 pamalo okhoma pawiri ndipo silinaphatikizidwe ndi pawl 8 pamalo osatsegulidwa.Woyimitsa membala 44 amaphatikizanso ma flanges oyamba ndi achiwiri kutsika 50, 52 omwe amayikidwa kumapeto kwa membala 44, pomwe flange yoyamba 50 ili pafupi ndi kumapeto kwachiwiri 24 ya pawl 8 ndi flange 40 ya kiyi 36 pomwe. anaikapo, ndipo flange yachiwiri 52 ili pafupi ndi kagawo yopingasa 62. Monga tanenera kale, woyimitsa membala 44 amasunthika m'njira yopingasa pogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ku flange yachiwiri 52 kusuntha gawo la phewa 48 mkati ndi kunja kwa kukhudzana. ndi pamwamba pa pawl 8. Pamene akhudzana ndi pawl, membala woyimitsa 44 amachitapo kanthu kuti apitirize kugwirizana pakati pa pawl 8 ndi ratchet membala 4 (osasonyezedwa), ngakhale kusuntha kwa shaft yotulutsidwa mwamsanga 10 kapena kuzungulira kwa ndi 36.

Momwemonso, njira yotsekera pawiri imayendetsedwa ndi kusuntha membala woyimitsa 44 ndi shaft yachiwiri 60, kuphatikizapo flange yachiwiri 52 ya membala woyimitsa 44. Posuntha shaft yachiwiri 60 molunjika, woyimitsa 44. zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa mosagwirizana ndi shaft yachiwiri 60 pa flange yachiwiri 52, imagwiritsa ntchito pawl 8. Njira yotsekera pawiriyi ingathenso kuchitidwa ndi kulowetsa ndi kusuntha butt 38 ya kiyi 36 kupyolera muzitsulo zopingasa 62, zomwe zimapangidwira pambali. mbale 12 ya bail 2, kukhudzana ndi flange yachiwiri 52 ya membala woyimitsa 44.

Mtsinje wachiwiri 60 umadutsa muzitsulo zopingasa 62 zomwe zimapangidwira pambali 12 ya bail 2. Komanso, shaft yachiwiri iyi 60 imadutsa mbali zonse ziwiri za 12 ya bail 2, ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito flange yachiwiri 52 ya stop member 44. shaft 60 imakhazikika m’malo mwake mwa kumangirira mfundo 64 kumalekezero ena a tsinde lachiŵiri 60 ndi mfundo yachiŵiri 65 kumalekezero ena a tsinde lachiŵiri 60. Nsomba zoyamba ndi zachiŵiri 64, 65 zikhoza kumangirizidwa ku tsinde lachiŵiri. 60 m'njira zingapo (mwachitsanzo, kudzera pa ulusi kapena mpira ndi socket joint).Ndi kupanga uku, shaft yachiwiri 60 imachotsedwa ndikuchotsa chimodzi mwa mfundo 64, 65 ndi kukoka shaft yachiwiri 60 kuchokera ku 62 yopingasa.

CHITH.5 (B) ikuwonetsa mawonekedwe a gawo launyolokudzera pamzere A'–A'.CHITH.5(B) ikuwonetsa shaft yoyamba 10 yokhala ndi mfundo yoyamba 32 yoyikidwa kumapeto kumodzi ndi mfundo yachiwiri 33 yoyikidwa mbali ina.Shaft yoyamba 10 imadutsa pa pawl 8 ndi mbale ziwiri za 12. FIG.5(B) ikuwonetsanso shaft yachiwiri 60 (mwachitsanzo, shaft yogawanika) yokhala ndi koyambira 64, yoyikidwa kumapeto kwina, ndi mfundo yachiwiri 65 yotayidwa mbali ina.Pamene tsinde lachiwiri 60 ndi tsinde logawanika, shaft yachiwiri 60 imagwira mbali zonse za flange yachiwiri 52 ya membala woyimitsa 44 monga momwe zasonyezedwera.

CHITH.5 (C) ikuwonetsa gawo launyolokudzera pamzere B'–B'.

CHITH.5(C) ikuwonetsa shaft yoyamba 10 yokhala ndi kondomu yoyamba 32 kumapeto kwina ndi kapu yachiwiri 33 kumapeto kwina.Shaft 10 imadutsa pa pawl chidutswa 8 ndipo imadutsanso mbale zam'mbali 12. Shaft yachiwiri 60 yokhala ndi kondomu yoyamba 64 ndi knob yachiwiri 65 kumbali zosiyana ikuwonetsedwanso.Shaft yachiwiri 60 imadutsa mbale zam'mbali 12 ndikulowetsa membala woyimitsa 44.

Zadziwika kuti ngakhale zomwe zidapangidwa pano zafotokozedwa motsatira zomwe amakonda komanso njira zina, tidzayamikiridwa kuti kusinthidwa ndikusintha kosiyanasiyana kutha kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito aunyolondi omwe ali ndi luso lazojambula popanda kuchoka ku mzimu ndi kukula kwa zomwe zinapangidwa.Chifukwa chake, zomwe zidapangidwazo ziyenera kuyesedwa malinga ndi zonena zomwe zikutsatira.