Ibintu 5 ugomba gusuzuma mbere yo kumenya ibijyanye nintwaro z'umubiri (Vest bulletproof Vest)
Ibintu 5 ugomba gusuzuma mbere yo kumenya ibirwanisho byumubiri (veletproof veste)
1. Ikoti ry'amasasu ni iki
Amasasu atagira amasasu (Bulletproof Vest), azwi kandi nk'amasasu atagira amasasu, amakoti atagira amasasu, amakoti atagira amasasu, amakoti atagira amasasu, ibikoresho byo kurinda umuntu ku giti cye, n'ibindi, bikoreshwa mu kurinda umubiri w'umuntu amasasu cyangwa shrapnel.Ikoti ry'amasasu rigizwe ahanini n'ibice bibiri: ikoti hamwe n'amasasu.Imyenda yimyenda ikozwe mubitambaro bya fibre.Igice kitagira amasasu gikozwe mubyuma (ibyuma bidasanzwe, aluminiyumu, aluminiyumu, titanium alloy), urupapuro rwumubumbyi (corundum, karbide ya boron, silicon karbide, alumina), fibre fibre ikomeza plastike, nylon (PA), Kevlar (KEVLAR), ultra-high uburemere bwa molekile polyethylene Fibre (DOYENTRONTEX Fibre), ibikoresho birinda amazi nibindi bikoresho bigize urwego rumwe rukingira.Igice cyamasasu kirashobora gukuramo imbaraga za kinetic yamasasu cyangwa shrapnel, kandi kigira ingaruka zigaragara zo kurinda kumasasu make cyangwa shrapnel, kandi birashobora kugabanya ibyangiritse mugituza cyumuntu ninda iyobowe na depression.Ikoti ryamasasu ririmo ibirwanisho byumubiri, ibirwanisho byumubiri utwara indege hamwe nintwaro z'umubiri.Ukurikije uko bigaragara, irashobora kugabanwa mu ikoti ridafite amasasu, ikariso irinda amasasu yuzuye, amakariso y’abategarugori n’amasasu n’ubundi bwoko.
2. Ibigize ikoti ryamasasu
Ikoti ridafite amasasu rigizwe ahanini nigifuniko cyimyenda, igisasu kitagira amasasu, icyuma cya bffer, hamwe n'ikibaho kitagira amasasu.
Igipfukisho c'imyenda muri rusange gikozwe mu mwenda wa fibre fibre cyangwa umwenda w'ubwoya bw'intama kugirango urinde amasasu kandi utagaragara neza.Imyenda imwe yimyenda ifite imifuka myinshi yo gutwara amasasu nibindi bikoresho.Ubusanzwe amasasu adakorwa mubyuma, fibre ya aramide (fibre ya Kevlar), imbaraga nyinshi-modulus polyethylene hamwe nibindi bikoresho kimwe cyangwa kimwe, bikoreshwa mugusunika cyangwa gushiramo amasasu yinjira cyangwa ibice biturika.
Buffer layer ikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza ingaruka za kinetic no kugabanya ibyangiritse.Ubusanzwe ikozwe mu gufunga-gufunga ingirabuzimafatizo, imyenda ya polyurethane yoroheje nibindi bikoresho.
Kwinjiza amasasu ni ubwoko bwinjiza bwongerera ubushobozi bwo kurinda urwego rwamasasu, kandi bikoreshwa cyane cyane mukurinda kwinjirira amasasu yimbunda itaziguye hamwe nuduce duto twihuta.
3.Ibikoresho byambaye amasasu
Twese tuzi ko dukeneye gukoresha ibikoresho byo mumaso cyangwa fibre kugirango dukore imyenda, dukoreshe canvas kugirango dukorecanvas tote imifuka,nimpu zo gukora imyenda yimpu nibindi Birumvikana, Birumvikana ko hariho ibikoresho bidasanzwe byamasasu hamwe nigitambara cyintwaro z'umubiri
Mbere ya byose, tumenyekanisha ibyingenzi byingenzi bitarinda amasasu nibikoresho bitagira amasasu
Ikoti ry'amasasu rigizwe ahanini n'ibice bibiri: ikoti hamwe n'amasasu.Imyenda yimyenda ikozwe mubitambaro bya fibre.
Igice kitagira amasasu gikozwe mubyuma (ibyuma bidasanzwe, aluminiyumu, aluminiyumu, titanium alloy), urupapuro rwumubumbyi (corundum, karbide ya boron, silicon karbide, alumina), fibre fibre ikomeza plastike, nylon (PA), Kevlar (KEVLAR), ultra-high uburemere bwa molekile polyethylene Fibre (DOYENTRONTEX Fibre), ibikoresho birinda amazi nibindi bikoresho bigize urwego rumwe rukingira.
Igice cyamasasu kirashobora gukuramo imbaraga za kinetic yamasasu cyangwa shrapnel, kandi kigira ingaruka zigaragara zo kurinda kumasasu make cyangwa shrapnel, kandi birashobora kugabanya ibyangiritse mugituza cyumuntu ninda iyobowe na depression.
<1> Icyuma: cyane cyane harimo ibyuma bidasanzwe, aluminiyumu, titanium, nibindi.
(Icyuma kidasanzwe)
(aluminiyumu)
(titanium alloy)
<2> Ceramics: Ahanini harimo corundum, karbide ya boron, karubide ya aluminium, alumina
(corundum)
(boron carbide)
(aluminium karbide)
(alumina)
<3> Kevlar: Izina ryuzuye ni "poly-p-phenylene terephthalamide", ifite Imbaraga nyinshi, irwanya kwambara cyane, ibiranga amarira menshi.
(Kevlar)
<4> FRP: plastike ikomatanyirijwe hamwe.
(FRP)
<5> Fibre ya UHMPE: Nukuvuga ko fibre ya ultra-high molekile fibre polyethylene, uburemere bwayo buri muri miliyoni 1 kugeza kuri miliyoni 5.
(UHMPE fibre)
<6> Amazi adasukuye yamasasu: Ikozwe mubintu bidasanzwe byamazi yogosha.
Ibikoresho bidasanzwe byamazi nabyo bikubitwa namasasu
Bizahita byiyongera kandi bikomere.
(Ibikoresho bitarimo amasasu)
4. Ubwoko bwikoti ryamasasu
Intwaro z'umubiri zigabanyijemo:
Arm Intwaro z'umubiri.Bifite ibikoresho by'abasirikare, marine, nibindi, bikoreshwa mukurinda abakozi ibyangijwe nibice bitandukanye.
(Intwaro z'umubiri)
Ve Amasasu atagira amasasu kubakozi badasanzwe.Ahanini ikoreshwa mugihe ukora imirimo idasanzwe.Hashingiwe ku ntwaro z'umubiri w'abanyamaguru, imirimo yo kurinda ijosi, kurinda ibitugu no kurinda inda yongeweho kugira ngo yongere aho ikingira;imbere n'inyuma bifite ibikoresho byo gushiramo imifuka yo gushiramo amasasu atagira amasasu kugirango tunoze imikorere yo kurwanya ballistique.
(Amasasu atagira amasasu kubakozi badasanzwe)
Intwaro z'intwaro.Ahanini ikoreshwa nimbunda mu kurwana, irashobora kurinda gucikamo ibice no kwangirika kwangirika.
(Intwaro z'umubiri za artillerie)
Ukurikije ibikoresho byubatswe, ibirwanisho byumubiri bigabanyijemo:
ArmIntwaro z'umubiri zoroshye.Ubusanzwe amasasu atagira amasasu akozwe mubice byinshi byimbaraga nyinshi kandi zifite moderi ndende ya fibre fibre yenda cyangwa yomekwe neza.Iyo amasasu n'ibice byinjiye mumasasu atagira amasasu, bizabyara icyogosho cyerekezo, kunanirwa gukabije no kunanirwa, bityo bitwara imbaraga.
(Intwaro yoroshye y'umubiri)
②Intwaro z'umubiri.Ubusanzwe amasasu atagira amasasu akozwe mubikoresho byibyuma, imbaraga nyinshi hamwe na fibre fibre-modulus fibre laminates ikozwe mubikoresho bishingiye kuri resin ibikoresho bishyushye bishyushye kandi byotswa igitutu, ceramics idafite amasasu, hamwe nimbaraga zikomeye hamwe na fibre fibre yibikoresho byinshi.Amasasu atagira amasasu akoreshwa mu gukoresha ingufu z'umushinga cyane cyane binyuze mu guhindura no gucamo ibice ibyuma.Amasasu atagira amasasu yingufu nyinshi na modulus fibre bulletproof laminate ikoresha ingufu z'umushinga binyuze mu gusiba, gukubita, guturika matrike ya resin, gukuramo fibre no kumeneka.Amasasu atagira amasasu yububiko bwamasasu hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi hamwe na modulus fibre yibikoresho ikoreshwa.Iyo igisasu cyihuta cyane gihuye nubutaka bwa ceramic, urwego rwibumba rwa ceramic ruvunika cyangwa rugacika kandi rugakwirakwira hafi yingaruka kugirango rukoreshe ingufu nyinshi z'umushinga.Modulus fibre compteur ikomeza gukoresha ingufu zisigaye zumushinga.
③Intwaro zoroshye kandi zikomeye.Igice cyo hejuru gikozwe mubikoresho bikomeye bya ballistique, naho imbere imbere bikozwe mubikoresho byoroshye bya ballistique.Iyo amasasu n'ibice bikubise hejuru yintwaro z'umubiri, amasasu, ibice hamwe nibikoresho bikomeye byo hejuru birahinduka cyangwa bikavunika, bigakoresha ingufu nyinshi zamasasu nibice.Ibikoresho byoroheje bikurura kandi bigakwirakwiza ingufu z'ibice bisigaye by'amasasu n'ibice, kandi bigira uruhare mu guhagarika no kugabanya ibyangiritse bitinjira.
5. Iterambere ryimyenda yamasasu
Intwaro z'umubiri zahindutse ziva mu ntwaro za kera.Mu Ntambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose, ingabo zidasanzwe z’Amerika, Ubudage, Ubutaliyani n'abasirikare bake b'abanyamaguru bakoresheje amabere y'ibyuma.Mu myaka ya za 1920, Leta zunzubumwe zamerika zashyizeho ikoti ridafite amasasu rikozwe mu mabati.Mu ntangiriro ya 1940, Amerika ndetse n’ibihugu bimwe na bimwe byo mu Burayi bw’iburengerazuba byatangiye guteza imbere ibirwanisho by’umubiri bikozwe mu byuma bivanze, aluminiyumu, aluminiyumu, titanium, ibyuma by’ibirahure, ububumbyi, nylon n'ibindi bikoresho.Mu myaka ya za 1960, ingabo z’Amerika zakoresheje fibre nini cyane ya arid fibre (Kevlar fibre) yakozwe na DuPont kugirango ikore ikoti ryamasasu rifite ingaruka nziza zamasasu, uburemere bworoshye kandi kwambara neza.Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 21, igisirikare cy’Amerika cyakoresheje intwaro z'umubiri "Interceptor" zifite imiterere ya moderi hamwe na KM2 ifite imbaraga zo mu bwoko bwa aramid synthique fibre nk'ibikoresho bitagira amasasu ku rugamba rwo muri Iraki.Kuva mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 1950, ingabo z’Abashinwa zo Kwibohoza zagiye zitezimbere kandi zikoresha ibikoresho by’umubiri bya FRP, imbaraga zidasanzwe z’umubiri w’ibyuma, imbaraga nyinshi na modulus zo mu bwoko bwa polyethylene, hamwe n’intwaro z'umubiri.Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi nubuhanga, ikoti ryamasasu rizakoresha neza ibikoresho bitarinda amasasu, kugabanya ibiro, kunoza ingaruka zamasasu no kwambara neza, kandi bikarushaho kumenya uburyo bwuburyo butandukanye, bitandukanye nuburyo bukurikirana.
