Kurekura Byihuse Amapingu Kugira uburyo Bukuru bwo Gushoboza Gukoresha Byombi Nka Amahugurwa nigikoresho kibuza

Iyi porogaramu ni ugukomeza-igice-cyifuzo cya patenti Ser.No 08 / 276.093 yatanzwe ku ya 15 Nyakanga 1994 ubu Pat.No.

1. Umwanya wo guhanga

Ivumburwa ryubu rifitanye isano numurima wibikoresho byigenga, kandi cyane cyane kuriamapinguy'ubwoko busanzwe bukoreshwa n'abapolisi mu murongo w'akazi.

2. Ibisobanuro byubuhanzi bifitanye isano

Birazwi cyane mu banyamwuga b'abapolisi, kandi byoroshye gushyigikirwa n'imibare yanditse, ko imwe mu mirimo iteje akaga kandi ishobora kwibasirwa n'abashinzwe umutekano ari inzira yaamapinguukekwaho icyaha.

Ariko, abapolisi b'iki gihe bahabwa imyitozo mike cyane muburyo bukwiyeamapingutekinike.Ubuhanga muriamapingutekinike isaba imyitozo isanzwe kandi ihamye, kandi imyitozo idahari isanzwe, ubumenyi buratakara vuba, nkuko umuntu yizera amayeri yeamapinguubushobozi.

Abashinzwe kubahiriza amategeko benshi basabwa kwitoza buri gihe no kuzuza intwaro zabo za serivisi, ariko bake cyane basabwa gusubiramo no gukora imyitozo ikwiyeamapingutekinike kurwego rukenewe kugirango dutezimbere ubushobozi burambye nubumenyi.Ahari ikintu kinini kibuza imyitozo isanzwe ni ingorane zo gukurahoamapingubimaze kuboneka.Ibi ni ukubera ubuhanga busabwa mugukoresha urufunguzo rwo gufunguraamapingu.Gushyiraamapinguku ukekwaho icyaha (cyangwa umufatanyabikorwa wamahugurwa) ahita yerekeza imbere kuko inzira yoroherezwa hakoreshejwe uburyo busanzwe bwa pawl na ratchet butuma amapingu "akubitwa" urutoki rw'abakekwaho icyaha adakoresheje urufunguzo.Nyamara, mugihe amapingu agomba gukurwaho, umupolisi agomba gufata ukuboko ukekwaho icyaha, agashyiramo urufunguzo mumapingu hamwe no guhuza neza urufunguzo, kuzunguruka urufunguzo kugirango uzamure umunwa ubogamye wimpeshyi uva kumurongo hanyuma ukoreshe u amapingu yo gufungura ingwate.Byongeye kandi, iyo amapingu afite uburyo bwo gufunga kabiri (urugero, Pat. kudafungura icyerekezo kugirango ufungure uburyo bubiri bwo gufunga.

Mu mahugurwa, ikibazo kivuka ko umwanya munini utakaza mugukurahoamapinguukoresheje gukoresha urufunguzo aho kwitoza uburyo bukwiye bwo gukoresha.Mugihe cyamahugurwa asanzwe, hafi bibiri bya gatatu kugeza kuri bitatu bya kane byamahugurwa akoreshwa nabanyeshuri mugukuraho amapingu, hasigara umwanya muto wo kwitoza ubundi buryo bwo kuboha amapingu.Inshuro nyinshi, abanyeshuri babwirwa nabigisha kwigana inzira nyayo yo kuboha amaboko kugirango babungabunge igihe cyamahugurwa.Indi mbogamizi ni uko hamwe no gutinda mubikorwa bifatika no gukoresha tekinike yigana, abanyeshuri bahita barambirwa namahugurwa, bityo, ntibahite batezimbere ubumenyi bukenewe mugukata amapingu neza ukekwaho icyaha.

Mubuhanzi bwambere, amapingu y ibikinisho, nkibyavuzwe muri Amerika Pat.Nomero 1,806.163 na 3,423.871 zahawe TJ Hoglund na CF Foley, zateguwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwihuse bwo kurekura byorohereza gufungura amapingu n’abana.Nyamara, aya mapingu yagenewe gukoreshwa gusa nkibikinisho kuko bishobora gufungurwa byoroshye nuwambaye adakoresheje urufunguzo.Nubwo amapingu nk'aya ashobora guhuzwa kugirango agere ku mahugurwa, ntabwo yakwemerwa byoroshye gukoreshwa n'abapolisi kubera ko adahuje igishushanyo n'imikorere nk'iyakoreshejwe mu murima.Umupolisi witoza ubwoko butandukanye bwamapingu mugihe cyamahugurwa ntabwo yaba afite ubuhanga nicyizere gihagije cyo gukoresha amapingu nyirizina kumuhanda.Byongeye kandi, biragoye kandi kwemeza amafaranga yakoreshejwe mu ishami rya polisi rya komini na leta kugirango batangire amapingu atandukanye kuko ashobora gukoreshwa gusa mumahugurwa.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, byaba byiza utanze amapingu yubwoko busanzwe bukoreshwa n’abapolisi bafite uburyo bwo kurekura byihuse hagamijwe guhugura hamwe nuburyo bwo kurenga ku buryo bwihuse bwo kurekura byihuse kugira ngo amapingu y’amahugurwa ahindurwe igikoresho kibuza ibintu bifatika Koresha.

Indi ntego yo guhugura amapingu ni ugutsimbataza akamenyero mubanyeshuri guhora bakora ibintu bibiri byo gufunga amapingu nyuma yuko amapingu abonye ukekwaho icyaha.Kuberako kuri ubu, umunyeshuri asabwa gukoresha impera yurufunguzo rwamaboko cyangwa ikindi kintu kugirango akoreshe ubwo buryo bwo gufunga kabiri mugihe cyamahugurwa, abanyeshuri bakunze kwibagirwa gukoresha uburyo bwo gufunga kabiri.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, byaba byiza utanze amapingu yubwoko busanzwe bukoreshwa n’abapolisi bafite uburyo bwo kwishora mu buryo bwihuse / guhagarika uburyo bwo gufunga inshuro ebyiri hagamijwe guhugura hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvanaho ubwo buryo kugirango amapingu y’amahugurwa ahindurwe a kubuza igikoresho cyo gukoresha nyacyo.

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Video y'intoki:

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INCAMAKE Y'IGITEKEREZO

Nibintu rero byavumbuwe kugirango dutange vuba-vuba amapingu afite uburyo bwikirenga bwo gutuma habaho gukoreshwa kabiri nkamahugurwa nigikoresho kibuza.

Nibindi bintu byavumbuwe muri iki gihe kugirango utange amapingu afite buto-irekura byihuse yashyizwe kumpande zinyuranye zingwate y amapingu, hamwe na buto ihujwe na pawl yinteko yo gufunga ikoresheje urufunguzo rwo kurekura byihuse kugirango yangize pawl Kuva kuri ratchet no gufungura amapingu mugihe cyo kugenda kwa buto.

Nibindi bintu byavumbuwe muri iki gihe kugirango utange amapingu yihuse-nkuko byasobanuwe haruguru ufite uburyo bubiri bwo gufunga kugirango pawl igere kuri ratchet no kubuza amapingu gufungurwa na buto-irekura byihuse kugirango ushobore gukoresha amapingu. nk'igikoresho gifatika.

Nibindi bintu byavumbuwe muri iki gihe kugirango utange amapingu afite uburyo bwo gufunga inshuro ebyiri hiyongereyeho urufunguzo rwo kurekura byihuse rwo gufungura uburyo bubiri bwo gufunga byombi nyuma yo kuzenguruka uruziga hamwe n’amapingu kuri kimwe cyo kuzenguruka no guhindura igiti. , hamwe nugusohora byihuse shaft itandukana kuva ihujwe na pawl kugirango ihindure amapingu mubikoresho bifatika.

Nibindi bintu byavumbuwe muri iki gihe kugirango utange amapingu afite shitingi ebyiri zifunga zifatanije nuburyo bubiri bwo gufunga hiyongereyeho urufunguzo rwo kurekura byihuse rwo gufungura amapingu.Igikoresho cyo gufunga inshuro ebyiri gikurura kandi kigahagarika uburyo bubiri bwo gufunga kandi ntigishobora gutandukana kuva guhuza kwayo nuburyo bubiri bwo gufunga kugirango uhindure amapingu mubikoresho bifatika.

Izi ntego nizindi ntego zivumbuwe muri iki gihe bigerwaho mugutanga amapingu afite uruhande rwometse kuruhande, kurekura byihuse buto yemerera amapingu gufungura intoki no gukurwaho adakoresheje urufunguzo.Ivumburwa ni cyane cyane gukoreshwa mumahugurwa kuko igabanya cyane igihe gisabwa cyo gufungura no gukuraho amapingu mugihe cyamahugurwa.Nyamara, ibyo byavumbuwe biratanga ubundi buryo bwo gufunga inshuro ebyiri zidafunga pawl gusa kuri ratchet, ariko kandi bugafunga utubuto two kurekura byihuse kugirango amapingu ashobora gukoreshwa nkigikoresho kibuza abapolisi mu murima.

Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, muburyo butandukanye bwo kuvumbura ubu, amapingu y'ubwoko bw'amahugurwa atangwa hamwe nuburyo bubiri bwo gufunga bushobora no gufungurwa hifashishijwe buto yo kurekura byihuse kugirango itange amahugurwa yihuse kandi meza mugikorwa cyo gufunga ibintu bibiri mugihe amapingu ikoreshwa ku kuboko k'umutoza.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, aya mahugurwa yo mu bwoko bwamahugurwa arashobora guhinduka mubikoresho bifatika bibuza kubohereza buto-kurekura byihuse na shitingi kuva kumapingu kuburyo ukekwaho icyaha adashobora gufungura amapingu.

Byongeye kandi, mubyifuzo byashizwe ahagaragara nubuvumbuzi bwa none, ubwoko bwamahugurwa bwamaboko butangwa hamwe nuburyo bubiri bwo gufunga bukoreshwa kandi bugatandukanywa no kugenda kwa shitingi ebyiri na buto, bihujwe nuburyo bubiri bwo gufunga.Uru ruzitiro rufunguye rworoshya cyane kwishora / gutandukanya uburyo bwo gufunga inshuro ebyiri bityo, bifasha gutsimbataza ingeso mubanyeshuri bahora bishora muburyo bubiri bwo gufunga nyuma yuko amapingu abitswe kumukekwa.Amapingu kandi atangwa na buto yo kurekura byihuse, ihujwe nigiti cyihuta-cyo kurekura, kugirango ufungure amapingu uhinduye igiti.

GUSOBANURIRA INGINGO ZO GUKURIKIRA

Ibintu, ibiranga ibyiza nibyiza byavumbuwe bizagaragara uhereye kubisobanuro birambuye bikurikira aho:

FIG.1.

FIG.1. Ikibanza gitambitse cyo gukoresha uburyo bubiri bwo gufunga.

FIG.2 (A) ni uruhande rwo kureba rwerekana amapingu yerekana pawl mumwanya wizewe hamwe nuburyo bubiri bwo gufunga buri mumwanya wasezeranye.

FIG.2.

FIG.2.

FIG.3. guhagarika uburyo bubiri bwo gufunga.

FIG.3 (B) ni kuruhande rwo kureba ubundi buryo bwo kwerekana amapingu yerekanwe muri FIG.3.

FIG.3 (C) ni igice cyanyuma cyo kureba inteko yo gufunga ukurikije ubundi buryo bwerekanwe muri FIG.3.

FIG.3 (D) ni igice cyanyuma cyo kureba inteko yo gufunga ukurikije ubundi buryo bwerekanwe muri FIG.3.

FIG.4. yegereye impera ya kabiri ya pawl kugirango ishoboze gutandukana uburyo bubiri bwo gufunga no gufungura amapingu hamwe nigikorwa kimwe cyo kuzenguruka cya shaft.

FIG.4 (B) ni kuruhande rwo kureba ubundi buryo bwo kwerekana amapingu yerekanwe muri FIG.4.

FIG.4 (C) ni kuruhande rwo kureba ubundi buryo bwo kwerekana amapingu yerekanwe muri FIG.4.

FIG.5.

FIG.5 (B) yerekana igice cyo kureba amapingu binyuze kumurongo A'- A '.

FIG.5 (C) yerekana igice cyo kureba amapingu binyuze kumurongo B'- B '.

BISOBANURO BISOBANURO BY'UBUSHAKASHATSI

Ivumburwa ryubu ritanga-kurekura byihuse amapingu afite uburyo bwikirenga bwo gufasha gukoresha kabiri nkigikoresho cyamahugurwa nigikoresho kibuza.Mu bisobanuro bikurikira, hagamijwe ibisobanuro ntabwo ari imbogamizi, ibisobanuro byihariye birashyirwaho, nk'imiterere n'ibintu byatoranijwe, ibipimo byihariye, tekiniki zihariye, n'ibindi kugira ngo bitange ibisobanuro byuzuye kubyivumbuwe.Ariko, bizagaragarira umwe mubuhanga mubuhanzi ko igihangano cyubu gishobora gukoreshwa mubindi bimenyetso kandi nta bisobanuro byihariye byavuzwe.Mu zindi ngero, ibintu bizwi neza nibikoreshwa ntabwo byerekanwe muburyo burambuye kugirango wirinde guhisha bitari ngombwa ibyivumbuwe.

Nkuko bigaragara muri FIGS.1. iherezo 18 rifatanije kugeza kumpera yambere 14 yingwate 2 kugirango ishobore kunyura kumpera ya kure 20 yumunyamuryango wa ratchet 4 hagati yicyapa kibangikanye 12. Ku mpera ya kabiri 16 yingwate 2, hateganijwe inteko ifunga 6. imbere y'ibyapa byo kuruhande 12 by'ingwate 2. Nkuko bigaragara muri buri FIGS.2-4, inteko yo gufunga 6 muri rusange igizwe na pawl 8 ifite iherezo ryambere 22 ihujwe ningwate 2 naho iherezo rya kabiri 24 ryahujwe n amenyo yo gusezerana n amenyo yumunyamuryango wa ratchet 4. Impera ya kabiri 24 ya pawl 8 ningirakamaro hagati yumwanya wizewe aho amenyo ya pawl 8 akorana n amenyo yumunyamuryango wa ratchet 4 numwanya udafite umutekano aho pawl 8 itandukanijwe rwose numunyamuryango wa ratchet 4. Impera ya kabiri 24 ya pawl 8 ni kubogama kwishora hamwe numunyamuryango wa ratchet 4 ukoresheje umunyamuryango wimpeshyi 34 washyizwe hejuru hejuru ya pawl 8.

Mugushira amapingu kumaboko yumuntu ukekwaho icyaha, impera ya 20 yumunyamuryango wa ratchet 4 irashyirwa mu cyerekezo cyerekeranye n’isaha ikikije ukuboko hanyuma ikinjizwa mu nteko ifunga 6 aho amenyo ya pawl 8 n’umunyamuryango wa ratchet 4 yinjira kurinda umunyamuryango wa ratchet 4 muri ingwate 2. Gufungura amapingu udakoresheje kurekurwa byihuse, pawl 8 ihagarikwa numunyamuryango wa ratchet 4 hakoreshejwe urufunguzo 36 rwinjizwa mumfunguzo 42 zakozwe mumasahani kuruhande. 12 by'ingwate 2. Ku mpera ya kure ya 20 y'urufunguzo 36, hateganijwe flange 40 yo kwinjiza urutugu ruhagaritse 26 rwakozwe ku mpera ya kabiri ya 24 ya pawl 8 ku kuzenguruka kw'isaha y'urufunguzo 36. Flange 40 ya urufunguzo 36 ruzamura urutugu ruhagaritse 26 hejuru kugirango uzamure pawl 8 mu menyo yumunyamuryango wa ratchet 4 kurwanya imbaraga zibogamye zumunyamuryango 34.

Kugirango uhindure amapingu yavuzwe haruguru mubikoresho byamahugurwa, ibyivumbuwe byubu bitanga uburyo bwo kurekura byihuse bigizwe na shaft 10 ifatanye kumpande ya pawl 8 kumpera yayo ya kabiri 24, byaba byiza muburyo rusange bwa perpendicular yerekeza kuruhande. .Nkuko bigaragara muri FIGS.1. kuruta uburebure bw'ahantu.Hamwe noguhindura, abahugurwa barashobora gutandukanya pawl 8 kumunyamuryango wa ratchet 4 badakoresheje urufunguzo 36 muguhindura knob 32 na shaft 10 hejuru kumurongo.Mubyifuzo byatoranijwe (byerekanwe muri FIG. 1 (A)), uruziga rwa kabiri 10 rwongeye kwomekwa kumpande zinyuranye za pawl 8 kandi rugizwe numutwe wa kure ugaragara unyuze kumurongo wa kabiri wakozwe mumasahani ya 12 hamwe na knop. 32 bifatanye.Ukoresheje iki gishushanyo, abahugurwa barashobora gufungura byihuse amapingu akoresheje imwe muri pfundo 32 batitaye ku cyerekezo cy'amapingu iyo ashyizwe ku kuboko k'undi wahuguwe.

Hamwe nogushira mubikorwa uburyo bwo kurekura byihuse, amapingu yivumbuwe yubu arakwiriye rwose kwitoza amapingu kuko agumana imikorere nigishushanyo kiranga amapingu asanzwe ariko bigatuma amapingu akurwaho nigikorwa kimwe cyoroshye cyintoki.

Rero, kimwe mu bice biteye akaga byo gufata ukekwaho icyaha - ni ukuvuga amapingu ukekwaho icyaha - birashobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi mu gihe gito kugira ngo buri mupolisi afite ubumenyi bukenewe.

Ariko, kugirango habeho ikiguzi cyamaboko neza kandi gihindagurika, ibyivumbuwe muri iki gihe biratanga kandi amapingu yihuta-arekuwe kugirango akoreshwe mumahugurwa ndetse no gukoreshwa kumuhanda.Ibi bigerwaho mugutanga uburyo bubiri bwo gufunga muburyo bwabanyamuryango bahagarara 44 bajugunywe hejuru ya pawl 8 nkuko bigaragara muri FIGS.2-4.Nkuko bigaragara muri FIGS.2-3, abanyamuryango bahagarara 44 barashobora gufata ishusho yumurongo woroheje, urambuye 46, nyamara mubindi bisobanuro, abanyamuryango bahagarara 44 bagize igice kinini cyumunyamuryango wimpeshyi 34 yakundaga kubogama pawl 8 kurwanya umunyamuryango wa ratchet 4 nkuko bigaragara muri FIGS.4 (A), 4 (B), 4 (C) na 5.

Guhagarika abanyamuryango 44 bigizwe no kumanura igice cyigitugu cyigice cya 48 cyaba cyarashyizwe hafi yikigo cyabanyamuryango bahagarara 44 kandi cyegereye ikiruhuko cyakozwe hejuru yubuso bwa kabiri bwa 24 ya pawl 8. Umunyamuryango uhagarara 44 akomeza mbere na mbere icya kabiri kumanuka kwagura flanges 50, 52 zajugunywe kumpera zumunyamuryango uhagarara 44, hamwe na flange ya mbere 50 iherereye hafi yanyuma ya 24 ya pawl 8 na flange 40 yurufunguzo 36 iyo winjijwe.Mubyifuzo byatoranijwe, abanyamuryango bahagarara 44 barimuka muburyo rusange butambitse (cyangwa buringaniye na pawl 8) ukoresheje imbaraga zo guhuza flange 40 kugirango wimure igice cyigitugu 48 muri no kidahuza nubuso bwo hejuru bwa pawl 8. Iyo uhuye na pawl 8, umunyamuryango uhagarika 44 akora kugirango akomeze umubano hagati ya pawl 8 numunyamuryango wa ratchet 4 nubwo bigenda byihuta byihuta 10 cyangwa kuzenguruka urufunguzo 36.

Mubindi bisobanuro, byerekanwe muri FIGS.2. hamwe nubuso bwo hejuru bwa pawl 8. Uburyo noneho burahagarikwa no kugenda kwabanyamuryango bahagarara 44 muburyo butandukanye.Hamwe na FIGS.1. umunyamuryango 44. Uburyo bwiza bwahagaritswe no kuzunguruka flange 40 yurufunguzo 36 murwego rwo gufunga 6 mu cyerekezo cyerekeranye nisaha muguhuza na flange ya mbere 50 yumunyamuryango uhagarara 44. Nubwo bimeze bityo, bigomba kugaragara ko ubundi buryo kubimura abanyamuryango bahagarara 44 barashobora gutegurwa, kurugero, mugushyiramo buto 38 yurufunguzo 36 mumwanya wa 28 wakozwe muburyo bwa 12 (cyangwa hagati yibyapa 12) iburyo bwa flange ya mbere 50 kugirango wimure guhagarika umunyamuryango 44 kutabonana na pawl 8, hanyuma mukuzenguruka urufunguzo 36 muburyo bwisaha kugirango uhuze flange ya mbere 50 hanyuma wimure umunyamuryango uhagarara 44 guhura na pawl 8.

Hamwe nubwubatsi, amapingu arekurwa byihuse arakoreshwa muburyo bukoreshwa nabapolisi mumurima.Iyo ukekwaho icyaha afashwe, amapingu ashyirwa ku kuboko gukekwaho icyaha yinjiza umunyamuryango wa ratchet 4 mu ngwate 2 kandi akoresha ikibuno 38 cy’urufunguzo 36 kugira ngo ahuze flange ya kabiri 52 y’umunyamuryango uhagarara 44 hanyuma yimure umunyamuryango uhagarara 44 guhura na pawl 8 (FIG. 2 (A)).Muri iyi myanya ibiri ifunze, ukekwaho icyaha abujijwe gukingura amapingu binyuze mu kugenda kwa knob 32 ya shaft 10 irekura vuba kuko ishobora kwimurwa nyuma yuburyo bwo gufunga kabiri bwahagaritswe no kwinjiza no kuzenguruka urufunguzo 36 muri icyerekezo cyerekeranye nisaha (FIG. 2 (B)).Amapingu arashobora gufungurwa haba mukuzenguruka urufunguzo 36 muburyo bwisaha cyangwa mugukurura kuri knop 32 ya shitingi yihuta-10 (FIG. 2 (C)).

Ukurikije ubundi buryo bwerekanwe muri FIGS.3. guhuza kwayo na pawl 8 yo gusezerana na protuberance kuruhande 60 yashizwe kumurongo wigitugu 48 yumunyamuryango uhagarara 44. Muri ubu buryo, uburyo bwo gufunga inshuro ebyiri burashobora guhagarikwa bitabaye ngombwa urufunguzo 36 mukuzunguruka knop 32 ya shaft 10 mu cyerekezo cyerekeranye nisaha kugirango yinjize projection ya 30 hamwe na protuberance 60 hanyuma yimure igice cyigitugu 48 idahuye na pawl 8. Hanyuma kugirango ufungure amapingu, uyikoresha akeneye kuzamura knop 32 ya kurekura byihuse shaft 10 hejuru kugirango uhagarike pawl 8 uhereye kumunyamuryango wa ratchet 4.

Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, imikorere ibiri yintoki yagumishijwe muriki gishushanyo gitanga uburyo bwo kurekura butandukanya shitingi yihuta 10 kuva guhinduranya kwayo kugeza kuri pawl 8 kuburyo knob 32, shaft 10 na projection ya 30 ya shaft 10 irashobora gukurwa mumapingu mugihe byifujwe guhindura amapingu kugirango ikoreshwe nyine.Uburyo bwo kurekura bushobora kuba bugizwe numupira utandukanijwe (kandi woroshye) hamwe na sock ihuriweho 56 hamwe numupira ushyirwa kumpera yumutwe wa 10 hanyuma sock ikorwa mumaso yuruhande rwa pawl 8 (FIG. 3 (C)) kugeza gushoboza kuzunguruka shaft 10 iyo winjije impera yayo muri sock.Ubundi, uburyo bwo kurekura bushobora kuba bugizwe no gutanga insanganyamatsiko 58 kumpera yumutwe wa 10 hamwe nisanduku yomudodo ikozwe mumutwe wuruhande rwa pawl 8 (FIG. 3 (D)) kuburyo guhinduranya isaha nisaha. Ibikorwa 10 byo guhagarika uburyo bwo gufunga inshuro ebyiri mugihe guhinduranya isaha yisaha ya shitingi 10 (mugihe igice cyigitugu cya 48 cyimuwe kidahuye na pawl 8) gikora kugirango gikureho igiti 10 kiva mumatako 8. Byongeye kandi, igiti gisohora vuba 10 irashobora gukorwa itandukanye uyinjizamo burundu unyuze muri pawl 8 na plaque zombi zimpande 12 zingwate 2 hanyuma ukayishyira mukibanza uhuza knob 32 kuri buri mpera yumutwe wa 10 ukoresheje umugozi cyangwa umupira hamwe nu rugingo.Hamwe nubwubatsi, shaft 10 ikurwaho mugutandukanya kamwe muri 32 hanyuma ugakuramo uruzitiro 10 mukwobo.Kugirango utunganyirize iki gishushanyo kugirango ukoreshwe nyabyo, nibyiza gutanga ikibanza cyakozwe mumasahani kuruhande rwa 12 yingwate 2, hanyuma rero guhuza igiti 10 kugeza kuri pawl 8, kugeza ibumoso bwigitugu igice cya 48 cya guhagarika umunyamuryango 44 bishoboka (mugihe uhuye na pawl 8) kugirango ubuze ukekwaho kwanga uburyo bubiri bwo gufunga yimura igice cyigitugu 48 ibumoso hamwe nigikoresho.

Mu kwerekana ibivumbuwe muri iki gihe bitarimo umunyamuryango uhagarara 44, shaft 10, aho kwagura perpendicular ku ndege y’amapingu, irashobora kuba mu ndege y’amapingu.Kurugero, shaft 10 ihujwe na pawl 8 irashobora kwaguka ihagaritse hejuru kuva kuri pawl 8 hanyuma ikaguka kuva hejuru yumutwe wa kabiri wigice cyumushinga.Muri iki gishushanyo, umuntu arashobora kurekuraamapingu.Ihuza rya shaft na pawl rishobora kuba binyuze mumupira hamwe na sock hamwe cyangwa binyuze mumutwe (urugero, ijisho-ijisho), nkuko byasobanuwe mbere kubijyanye na FIG.3C na 3D.

Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, muburyo bugizwe numunyamuryango uhagarika 44, ikora kugirango ikomeze umubano hagati ya pawl 8 nu munyamuryango wa ratchet 4 nubwo igenda ya shitingi irekurwa vuba 10 cyangwa kuzunguruka urufunguzo 36, igiti gishobora guhuzwa nabanyamuryango bahagarara 44 kwishora no gutesha agaciro abanyamuryango bahagarara 44. Uruzitiro rushobora guhuzwa nabanyamuryango bahagarara 44 unyuze mugice cyo hejuru cyanyuma cyingwate ya kabiri (nukuvuga, umurongo uhagaze utekereje ushushanyije unyuze kumpera ya kabiri yingwate).Uku gufatanya gushobora gukorwa binyuze mumutwe cyangwa umupira hamwe na sock hamwe.Umukoresha waamapinguIrashobora guhuza abanyamuryango bahagarara 44 mukwimura uruzitiro muri rusange rwerekeje kumurongo uhagaritse, kandi ugahagarika abanyamuryango bahagarara 44 mukwimura igiti muburyo rusange buzamuka.Guhindura amahugurwaamapingumu gikoresho gifatika gifatika, iyi shitingi, ihujwe ku buryo butandukanye n’umunyamuryango uhagarara 44, muri iki kimenyetso ni akabari, ikurwaho kugirango ukekwaho icyaha adashobora guhagarika umunyamuryango uhagarara 44 nta rufunguzo.

Ukurikije ubundi buryo bwo gushushanya ibintu byavumbuwe byerekanwe muri FIGS.4. guhuzwa na pawl ubwayo.Shaft 10 yongeye kuba igizwe na projection 30 yegeranye no guhuza byahujwe no guhuza flange 50 yambere yumunyamuryango uhagarara 44 hamwe nigitugu gihagaritse 26 cya pawl 8 kugirango uburyo bwo gufunga kabiri bushobora guhagarikwa kandiamapingugufungura hifashishijwe uburyo bumwe bwo kuzunguruka bwa shaft 10 mu cyerekezo cyisaha.Kugirango ubigereho, projection ya 30 irambuye igera kumwanya uri hagati yigitugu cya 48 na flange ya mbere ya 50 yumunyamuryango uhagarara 44 (mugihe igice cyigitugu 48 gihuye na pawl 8) kuburyo mugihe cyo kuzenguruka kumasaha, kuruhande projection 30 yimura igice cyigitugu 48 (iburyo) hejuru yubuso bwa pawl 8 hanyuma ikazamura igitugu gihagaritse 26 cya pawl 8 hejuru.Muri iki gishushanyo, shaft 10 ihujwe ningwate 2 cyangwa umunyamuryango uhagaze kuburyo yibanda hamwe nurufunguzo 42 rwakozwe kuruhande rwingwate 2. Muri ubu buryo, haba kwaguka kuruhande rwa 10 na flange. 40 kuri urufunguzo 36 ntukore contact ariko ushyizwe mubikorwa byo gusezerana na flange ya mbere 50 yumunyamuryango uhagarara 44 hamwe nigitugu gihagaritse 26 cya pawl 8. Byongeye kandi, guhuza igiti 10 kugeza kuri pawl 8 muriki gishushanyo gishobora byongeye guhuzwa nuburyo bwo kurekura nkuko byasobanuwe haruguru kugirango ubashe gukoresha kabiriamapingu.

Reba kuri FIG.5 (A), kuruhande rwikindi kintu cyerekana ibivumbuwe byerekanwe.Hagarika umunyamuryango 44 numurongo muremure wicyuma muriki gishushanyo.Guhagarika umunyamuryango 44 akora nkuburyo bubiri bwo gufunga bushobora kuzanwa mumwanya ufunze, aho umunyamuryango uhagarara 44 abuza pawl 8 kutavanwa mumenyo yumunyamuryango wa ratchet 4 (aterekanwa).Iyo abanyamuryango bahagaritse 44 bari mumwanya udafunze, pawl 8 irashobora kuva mumenyo yumunyamuryango wa ratchet 4, hakoreshejwe igiti cyihuta-10 cyangwa nurufunguzo 36 (ruterekanwa).Muri ubu buryo bwihariye, hagarika abanyamuryango 44 bakora nkuburyo bwo gufunga kabiri ndetse nisoko itandukanya pawl 8 yerekeza kumunyamuryango wa arcuate ratchet 4. Umunyamuryango uhagarika 44 ashobora kuba arimo umurongo wuzuye, urambuye, nkuko bigaragara muri FIG.5 (A), cyangwa irashobora kuba umunyamuryango ukomeye nkuko bigaragara muri FIGS.2 (A) -2 (C).

Mugihe aho guhagarika abanyamuryango 44 ari umunyamuryango ukomeye, isoko ya 34 iba ikintu cyumuntu ku giti cye, kandi ntikiri intangarugero hamwe nabanyamuryango bahagarara 44 (urugero, FIGS. 2 (A) -2 (C), element 34).Gukoresha isoko yihariye 34 kubogama pawl 8 kurwanya umunyamuryango wa arcuate 4 irerekanwa neza muri FIGS.2 (A) -2 (C).

FIG.5. umunyamuryango 4 (reba FIGS. 3 (C) na 3 (D)) mugihe umunyamuryango uhagarara 44 ari mumwanya udafunze.Muri iki gishushanyo, shitingi yihuta-10 ihujwe na pawl 8.

Kwerekeza kuri FIG.5.Guhagarika abanyamuryango 44 bigizwe na mbere nuwa kabiri kumanuka kwagura flanges 50, 52 zajugunywe kumpande zumunyamuryango uhagarara 44, aho flange ya mbere 50 iherereye hafi yanyuma ya 24 ya pawl 8 na flange 40 yurufunguzo 36 iyo Byinjijwemo, na flange ya kabiri 52 iherereye hafi yumwanya utambitse 62. Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, umunyamuryango uhagarara 44 yimukanwa mubyerekezo rusange bitambitse ukoresheje imbaraga kumurongo wa kabiri 52 kugirango wimure igice cyigitugu 48 muburyo butagaragara. hamwe nubuso bwo hejuru bwa pawl 8. Iyo uhuye na pawl, umunyamuryango uhagarika 44 akora kugirango akomeze umubano hagati ya pawl 8 numunyamuryango wa ratchet 4 (uterekanwa), nubwo bigenda byihuta kurekura 10 cyangwa kuzunguruka urufunguzo 36.

Muri iki gishushanyo, uburyo bwo gufunga kabiri bukoreshwa mukwimura abanyamuryango bahagarara 44 kumurongo wa kabiri 60, ugahuzwa na flange ya kabiri 52 yumunyamuryango uhagarara 44. Mu kwimura igiti cya kabiri 60 muburyo rusange butambitse, umunyamuryango uhagarara 44 ibyo bitandukanijwe bihujwe na shaft ya kabiri 60 kuri flange ya kabiri 52, ikora pawl 8. Ubu buryo bwo gufunga kabiri bushobora no gukoreshwa mugushyiramo no kwimura ikibuno 38 cyurufunguzo 36 unyuze kumurongo utambitse 62, ugizwe muruhande isahani 12 yingwate 2, guhura na flange ya kabiri 52 yumunyamuryango uhagarara 44.

Igiti cya kabiri 60 kinyura mumurongo utambitse 62 gikozwe mumasahani kuruhande 12 yingwate 2. Byongeye kandi, iyi shaft ya kabiri 60 inyura kumasahani yimpande 12 yingwate 2, kandi ikora flange ya kabiri 52 yumunyamuryango uhagarika 44. Iya kabiri shaft 60 irinzwe neza muguhuza knob ya mbere 64 kuruhande rumwe rwumutwe wa kabiri 60 na knob ya kabiri 65 kurundi ruhande rwumutwe wa kabiri 60. Ipfundo ryambere nuwa kabiri 64, 65 rishobora kwomekwa kumutwe wa kabiri 60 muburyo butandukanye (urugero, ukoresheje insinga cyangwa umupira hamwe na sock hamwe).Hamwe nubwubatsi, igiti cya kabiri 60 gikurwaho mugutandukanya kamwe muri 64, 65 no gukuramo igiti cya kabiri 60 mumurongo utambitse 62.

FIG.5 (B) yerekana igice cyerekanwe cyaamapinguunyuze ku murongo A'- A '.FIG.5.Igiti cya mbere 10 kinyura muri pawl 8 na plaque zombi kuruhande 12. FIG.5.Iyo igiti cya kabiri 60 nigice cyacitsemo ibice, igiti cya kabiri 60 gikora impande zombi za flange ya kabiri 52 yumunyamuryango uhagarara 44 nkuko bigaragara.

FIG.5 (C) yerekana igice cyaamapinguunyuze ku murongo B'- B '.

FIG.5.Shaft 10 inyura mu gice cya pawl 8 kandi ikanyura no ku masahani yo ku ruhande 12. Igiti cya kabiri 60 gifite ipfundo rya mbere 64 na knob ya kabiri 65 ku mpande zinyuranye naryo ryerekanwa.Igiti cya kabiri 60 kinyura mu byapa byo ku ruhande 12 kandi gihuza umunyamuryango uhagarara 44.

Twibutse ko nubwo ibyivumbuwe muri iki gihe byasobanuwe ukurikije ibyatoranijwe kandi bisimburana, bizashimirwa ko hashobora gukorwa impinduka zitandukanye ndetse n’ibihinduka kugira ngo imikorere yaamapingunabahanga mubuhanzi badatandukanije numwuka nurwego rwivumbuwe.Kubwibyo, igihangano kigomba gupimwa ukurikije ibisabwa bikurikira.