Uruhare rwa moto ikoresha itara mukugabanya impanuka za moto kumanywa;Isubiramo ryibitabo byubu
Uruhare rwaMotoKwirukaItaraKugabanyaImpanuka ya motoKu manywa;Isubiramo ryibitabo byubu
Icyitegererezo cyo kwifashisha:
https://www.senkencorp.com/polisi-motorcycle-iburira-ibikoresho/motorike
https://www.senkencorp.com/polisi-moteri-yumuburo-ibikoresho
https://www.senkencorp.com/polisi-moteri-yumuburo-ibikoresho
videwo yo kwifashisha ：
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yN6tuL8w9jo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EUJD2kzVXMs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ruYuqTdOzig
Ibisobanuro
Ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo gutwara abantu,gutwara motoikunda guhura nimpanuka.Abamotari bahura n’imvune zumubiri kurusha abashoferi.Amapikipiki menshi yimodoka aragwa, habaho kurengana-inzira bibera aho undiimodokaihindukira imbere ya moto, cyangwa umusaraba utunguranye wa moto igenda.Ikintu kimwe cyingenzi kiganisha ku gipimo cyo hejuru cyamoto yakoze impanukani ukubura kugaragaramotonabandi bakoresha umuhanda cyane cyane mugihe cyumunsi.Uru rupapuro rugaragaza ubushakashatsi bwibanze ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya moto DRLs, yibanda ku mikorere ya DRLs kugezakunoza moto.Uru rupapuro rusubiramo ingaruka za DRL nabamotari ku mpanuka ya moto nyinshi.Ibyiciro bitatu byingaruka zamotoDRLs zarasubiwemo.Ubuvanganzo bwose, bushyigikira amatara yo kumanywa kumanywa bigaragara ko aribwo buryo bukomeye kandi bunoze bwo kugabanya umuvuduko wo kugongana nakunoza motomu muhanda.Moto DRLs yashoboye kugabanya hafi 4 kugeza kuri 20% byimpanuka za moto.Uru rupapuro narwo rusaba komoto DRLsigomba gukoreshwa kwisi yose, cyane cyane mubihugu bifite impanuka nyinshi za moto kurikuzamura umutekano wabatwarakimwe nababatwara ibinini.
Amagambo y'ingenzi: Kwirinda ibikomere,Impanuka zo mumuhanda, Itara ryo ku manywa, Umutekano wa Rider, Impanuka ya moto
Icyitegererezo cyo kwifashisha:
https://www.senkencorp.com/polisi-motorcycle-iburira-ibikoresho/motorike
https://www.senkencorp.com/polisi-moteri-yumuburo-ibikoresho
https://www.senkencorp.com/polisi-moteri-yumuburo-ibikoresho
videwo yo kwifashisha ：
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yN6tuL8w9jo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EUJD2kzVXMs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ruYuqTdOzig
Intangiriro
Amapikipiki ni uburyo bwo gutwara abantu bushimishije, ariko bufite umuvuduko mwinshi w'impanuka zihitana ibihugu byateye imbere kandi bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere [1,2].Rolison n'abandi.Ikigereranyo cy’imfu z’umumotari kuri kilometero imwe cyagereranijwe kigereranywa nibura inshuro 10 ugereranije n’umugenzi w’imodoka [4-7].Kuvuguruzanyaabamotari'ishusho ikunzwe, muri rusange ni itsinda ryoroshye ryabakoresha umuhanda.Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe umutekano wo mu muhanda (NHTSA) [8] cyatangaje ko muri Amerika, 13% by’impanuka zose z’umuhanda zabazwe n’abamotari, aho abamotari 4.462 barimo urupfu naho abamotari 90.000 barakomereka.Icyo cyari igipimo kinini cyimpanuka, mugihe moto zigizwe na 3% gusa yimodoka zose zanditswe kandi zingana na 0.4% gusa mubirometero byose byimodoka yagenze.Umubare w'abatwara moto wagize impanuka wiyongereyeho hejuru ya 50% kuva kuri 2294 mu 1998 ugera kuri 5290 muri 2008. Mu Bwongereza, nubwo abatwara moto bari bangana na 1% by'abakoresha umuhanda bose, 15% by'abapfuye cyangwa bikomeye abakomeretse mu mpanuka zo mu muhanda ni abamotari [9].Mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere, ibintu birasa.Igice kinini cyimpanuka zo mumuhanda zirimo urupfu n’imvune zikomeye ahanini ziri mu bamotari [1,10].Muri Irani, imibare y’abapfuye yerekanaga ko abantu 5000 bapfuye naho 70.000 bakomereka mu mpanuka za moto [11,12].Maleziya iri mu ishyirahamwe ry’ibihugu byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya (ASEAN) bifite umubare munini w’abapfa kandi abarenga 50 ku ijana bapfa mu muhanda bari mu bamotari [13,14].Byongeye kandi, kubera ko abana, ingimbi n’abaturage bafite ubukungu bugira uruhare runini mu mpanuka za moto, hibandwa cyane kuri iyi mpanuka bitewe n’uko umubare munini w’ubuzima watakaye ndetse n’ibiciro birimo [15,16].
Byavuzwe ko impanuka zirenga 50% zabaye ku manywa, zishingiye ku isesengura ry’impanuka z’imodoka ebyiri zahitanye hagati y’imodoka zitwara abagenzi na moto [17].Kugaragara nijambo rikoreshwa mugusobanura ubushobozi bwabandi bakoresha umuhanda kubona no kumenya ahari moto.Raporo ku mpanuka ya moto yatanze ibimenyetso byerekana ko moto zitabonwa n’abandi bashoferi b’ibinyabiziga, cyane cyane mu gihe cy’imodoka nyinshi ndetse n’ahantu hagaragara.
Benshi mu bashoferi b'ibinyabiziga bagize uruhare mu mpanuka za moto bavuga ko badashobora gukumira iyo mpanuka kubera ko batabonye moto n'abayitwara cyangwa ngo bababonye bitinze [7].Byinshi mubibazo abashoferi bananiwe kumenya moto mugihe cyimpanuka biterwa nuko hariho izindi mbogamizi zibuza abashoferi kureba, nko kunyura mumodoka, ahantu nyaburanga cyangwa mumodoka ubwayo [18,19].Abashakashatsi bavuze ko impanuka nyinshi z’imbere ziterwa no kubura moto imbere cyangwa gufata icyemezo cyo gutandukanya ibumoso n’ibindi binyabiziga [20-23].
Icyitegererezo cyo kwifashisha:
https://www.senkencorp.com/polisi-motorcycle-iburira-ibikoresho/motorike
https://www.senkencorp.com/polisi-moteri-yumuburo-ibikoresho
https://www.senkencorp.com/polisi-moteri-yumuburo-ibikoresho
videwo yo kwifashisha ：
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yN6tuL8w9jo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EUJD2kzVXMs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ruYuqTdOzig
Ugereranije n’imodoka namakamyo, moto ntizigaragara kubandi bakoresha umuhanda.Byongeye kandi, biragoye kubimenya kimwe no kumenya umuvuduko wegereje, ibyo bikaba bigira uruhare runini mu guhitanwa na moto.Umubare munini wimpanuka za moto zishobora guterwa nabandi bamotari, bishoboka cyane ko batigeze bamenya moto kugeza bwije [23-25].Iki kibazo cyiswe "kureba-ariko birananira-kubona" (LBFS) phenomenon [26-31].Kugabanya umuvuduko wimpanuka za moto, hashyizweho amatara yo ku manywa (DRLs) kugirango iki kibazo gikemuke.Uru rupapuro rugaragaza ubushakashatsi bwibanze ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya moto DRLs, yibanda ku mikorere ya DRLs kugira ngo moto igerweho.
Ibikoresho nuburyo
Kugirango dusuzume ingaruka za DRL zishingiye kubuvanganzo buboneka, ububiko bwatoranijwe na interineti byakoreshejwe.Ingaruka za DRLs zarasubiwemo.Ibyiciro bitatu byingenzi byibitabo byagaragaye kugirango hasuzumwe ubushakashatsi bwagaciro nizindi raporo zingenzi ku ngaruka za moto DRL.
1. Ingaruka za moto DRL kuri moto igaragara
2. Ingaruka za moto DRL ku ngaruka ziterwa nimpanuka za moto
3. Ingaruka z'amategeko ya moto DRL ku mpanuka za moto
1. Ingaruka za moto DRL kuriMotoUbushishozi
Ukurikije raporo ukoresheje ibizamini byinshi byo mu murima hamwe na laboratoire, moto zifite DRL ziragaragara cyane kuruta moto zidafite [32-34].Kugira ngo Donne [35] asuzume icyerekezo kigaragara cy’amatara menshi ku bamotari, Donne [35] yakoze ubushakashatsi mu murima bitewe n’inshuro moto yamenyekanye kandi ikamenyekana.Ubushakashatsi bwari bushingiye ku gitekerezo cy'uko rimwe na rimwe abashoferi bananiwe kubona moto zitari zifite imfashanyo igaragara.Duhereye ku isesengura, ryerekanye ko moto yagaragaye cyane kuva kuri 53,6% ikagera kuri 64.4% (ku gitereko cya 40w, mm 180 z'umurambararo).Hasuzumwe ibisobanuro kuri DRLs, hemezwa ko amatara abiri, n’amatara arenga mm 180 ya diametre yagize ingaruka nyinshi ugereranije n’itara rimwe cyangwa rito [36].
Williams na Hoffmann [34] bakoze ubushakashatsi muri laboratoire haba kumanywa nijoro.Bavumbuye ko kugaragara kwose kwateye imbere mugihe moto zashyizwemo ibiti byo hejuru kandi bito ugereranije na moto zidafite urumuri.Yagaragaje ko ipikipiki DRL yazamuye umumotari mu kongera itandukaniro hagati ya moto n'amateka ye.
Hashingiwe ku bushakashatsi bwakozwe muri Ositaraliya no muri Amerika, aho politiki yo gukoresha itara rimaze gushyirwa mu bikorwa, Thomson [24] yakoze ubushakashatsi nk'ubwo muri Nouvelle-Zélande kugira ngo asuzume niba ikoreshwa ry'amatara ku manywa ryabakugabanya impanuka za moto.Ibisubizo byerekanye ko politiki yo gukoresha itara ku manywa igomba gushishikarizwa gukurikizwa muri Nouvelle-Zélande, nubwo bidakenewe ko abamotari bacana amatara ku manywa.Politiki yazamura moto kandi ikagabanya impanuka za moto.
Imikorere yabatunganya amatara yasuzumwe mugupima ibihe byo gutahura abitabiriye ibintu nyabyo byo gutwara ibinyabiziga [37].Byavuzwe ko kugaragara kwa moto n’abandi bashoferi batwara ibinyabiziga n’abamotari byiyongereye igihe amatara maremare yabo yaka ku manywa.Igihe itara ryazimye, amakimbirane ashobora guterwa n’umumotari mu nzira nyabagendwa n’abandi bamotari ndetse n’abashoferi batwara ibinyabiziga yari menshi ugereranije n’igihe itara ryaka.Hashingiwe ku bushakashatsi, byagaragaye ko mu gucana amatara maremare kandi maremare, ndetse no guhindura amatara haba ku manywa na nijoro byagaragaje cyane ko iterambere rya moto ryagaragaye.Ikoreshwa rya DRL ebyiri zavumbuwe ko aribwo buryo bwiza cyane mu Bwongereza bwo kongera moto.Nyamara, gukoresha itara risanzwe ryashyizwe kuri moto, ikoti rya fluorescent hamwe numucyo umwe wiruka nabyo wasangaga bigira uruhare mubigaragara bya aumumotari.Nanone, Brendicke n'abandi, [38] yize ku ngaruka zo gukoresha urumuri rusanzwe rwo ku manywa ku modoka na moto.Basanze ko hari iterambere ryagaragaye cyane mugihe moto yakoresheje DRL.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Jenness n'abandi.kumurika imberekuvura.Mu bushakashatsi, ibitekerezo byababajijwe byashyizwe mubikorwa bibiri bitandukanye bigaragara hanze yimodoka.Hariho ibimenyetso byerekana ko kugaragara kwumutekano muke byagabanutse mugihe cyo kuvura amatara.Mubisanzwe, ibisubizo byerekanaga uburyo butanga icyizere, bwiza bwo kugabanya impanuka "ibumoso bwambukiranya inzira" mukuzamura itara ryimbere kuri moto kumanywa.
Mu bihe byinshi byagereranijwe, Smither na Torrez [23] basuzumye ingaruka z’uburinganire, imyaka, DRLs n’ibinyabiziga ndetse n’itara rya moto ku bushobozi umuntu afite bwo kubona moto.Ubu bushakashatsi bwavuyemo gusuzumamotoimiterere igaragara, hamwe nisesengura ryakozwe ryagaragaje ko hari itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yigihe cyo kwitabira moto zifite DRL nizidafite DRLs.Ubu bushakashatsi bwerekanye ko DRLs zagize akamaro, kandi zitanga ibimenyetso bifatika byo gushyigikira ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya moto DRLs, byari ngombwa ko moto igaragara hirya no hino.Muguha moto na DRLs, birihuta kuyibona ugereranije nabadafite DRL.
2. Ingaruka za moto DRL kubintu bigira ingaruka mugiheImpanuka za moto
Hashingiwe ku isesengura ry’impanuka za moto muri Victoria, Ositaraliya, byagaragaye ko hari itandukaniro rikomeye hagati y’impanuka zitandukanye [40].Yasanze kunoza imikorere ya moto bishobora kugabanya impanuka za moto.Amakuru kuri moto DRL yagize uruhare mu mpanuka nyinshi z’imodoka hagati ya 1976-77 yasesenguwe [18].Ugereranije nicyitegererezo cyerekanwe, 50% byimpanuka yagabanutse mugihe itara ryakoreshwaga, ryerekanaga akamaro ko gukoresha itara.Uruhare rwo guhanuka rwaragabanutse mugihe amatara yakoreshwaga kumanywa.Ariko, habayeho kugabanuka gake mubipimo bidasanzwe byahanuwe mugihe cya 1976 kugeza 1981;byavuyemo kugabanuka hafi 5% muriibinyabiziga byinshikugongana ku manywa.Mu 1981, byagereranijwe ko muri Amerika habaye impanuka zigera kuri eshanu zikomeye z’imodoka nyinshi igihe amategeko yo gukoresha itara ku manywa yari atarashyirwa mu bikorwa.Hafi habaye kugabanuka hagati ya 4.2 kugeza 5.6% kugongana kwa moto mugihe itara rya moto ryakoreshwaga.
Icyitegererezo cyo kwifashisha:
https://www.senkencorp.com/polisi-motorcycle-iburira-ibikoresho/motorike
https://www.senkencorp.com/polisi-moteri-yumuburo-ibikoresho
https://www.senkencorp.com/polisi-moteri-yumuburo-ibikoresho
videwo yo kwifashisha ：
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yN6tuL8w9jo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EUJD2kzVXMs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ruYuqTdOzig
Isesengura ryimpapuro zamakuru zitangwa n’umuhanda zitangwa na New South Wales (NSW), Abapolisi ba Ositaraliya zakozwe na Vaughan n'abandi, [41].Kubushakashatsi, buri moto yasuzumwe niba itara rikoreshwa cyangwa ridahari.Muri moto 1104 zapimwe zishingiye ku kizamini cya Chi-kare, hari itandukaniro rikomeye mu gukoresha itara na moto 402 zagize impanuka.Ahari ni uko abari bafite umutekano muke bari gukora amatara yabo kumanywa kurenza abatabikora.Mu bamotari bo mu itsinda ryatoranijwe ku bushake, harimo abamotari bigeze kugira impanuka.Ibyago ugereranije no kugira uruhare mu mpanuka byikubye inshuro eshatu iyo amatara adakorwa.Gukoresha amatara kumanywa birasa nkuburyo budafite akamaro kandi bunoze bwo kugabanya umuvuduko wimpanuka mugutezimbere moto mumodoka.
3. Ingaruka z'amategeko ya DRLs ku mpanuka ya moto
Allen [42], wasuzumye impanuka zakozwe na sosiyete itwara bisi, yari mu ba mbere bakoze ubushakashatsi kugira ngo bamenye imikorere ya DRLs.Ubushakashatsi bwe bwerekanye ko mu gukoresha ikoreshwa rya DRLs ryagabanutseho 40% igipimo cy’impanuka kuri kilometero miliyoni ku manywa ugereranije n’umwaka wabanjirije iki.Ingaruka z’amategeko y’amatara yo ku manywa mu bice bimwe na bimwe byo muri Amerika zarasuzumwe [43].Muri Amerika, hagati ya 1975 kugeza 1983, hashyizweho itegeko ryo gucana amatara ya moto n'amatara igihe cyose muri leta 14.Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amategeko ryatangiye mu 1967 igihe habaye ubwiyongere bukabije bw’ikoreshwa rya moto, naryo ryagize uruhare mu mpanuka nyinshi zatewe na moto.Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amategeko naryo ryatewe no kongera ibimenyetso byerekana ko ku manywa hakoreshwa amatara n'amatara yatera imberemotokugaragara rero bigabanya igipimo cyimpanuka.Zador [43] kuri leta zifite amategeko ashyirwa mu bikorwa, yavumbuye kandi igabanuka rikabije ry’imibare y’impanuka zo ku manywa n’impanuka nijoro.Isesengura ryakozwe ryerekanye ko hagabanutseho 13% ku ijanisha ry’impanuka za moto ku manywa ku bihugu bifite amategeko yashyizwe mu bikorwa, ugereranije na leta zitabikoze.Mu bushakashatsi bwose, hari leta zigera kuri 30 zitubahirije amategeko y’amatara ya moto ku manywa.Niba ibyo bihugu byose byashyize mu bikorwa amategeko, byagereranijwe ko izindi 140 zicamotokugongana byashoboraga kwirindwa.
Isuzuma ry’impanuka ryakorewe mu Buhinde, Montana, Oregon, na Wisconsin hagamijwe gusuzuma niba amabwiriza agenga ikoreshwa rya moto DRL mbere na nyuma yo kubahiriza amategeko [33].Icyakora, Janoff n'abandi. .Ukurikije ubushakashatsi buvanze, impanuka zo ku manywa ntizagereranijwe ugereranije n’impanuka zijoro muri Oregon, Wisconsin na Indiana.Ugereranije, igipimo cy'impanuka zo ku manywa cyiyongereye muri Montana.Kubwibyo, Janoff n'abandi.yashoje avuga ko moto igaragara yiyongera hakoreshejwe urumuri rurerure kandi rutoamatarakuko habaye igabanuka ryikigereranyo cyo kugongana.
Itegeko ryo muri Otirishiya ryo mu 1982 ryavuzwe ko ryagize akamaro mu kugabanya umubare w'impanuka za moto ku manywa [44].Bijleved [44] yatangaje ubushakashatsi ku ngaruka za DRLs na moto mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, bikaba byibanze cyane muri Otirishiya kuko iryo tegeko ryashyizwe mu bikorwa mu 1982. Mu bushakashatsi bwakorewe muri Carolina y'Amajyaruguru, Waller na Griffin [45] bavumbuye ko igipimo cyo kugongana n’ibinyabiziga ku manywa ku manywa cyaragabanutse nyuma y’itegeko ry’amatara ya moto.Ingaruka z'iryo tegeko muri Carolina y'Amajyaruguru zasuzumwe hasuzumwa amakuru y'impanuka mu gihe cy'imyaka itandatu kuva 1972 kugeza 1976. Ku ya 1 Nzeri 1973, iryo tegeko ryashyizwe mu bikorwa, mu gihe ibikorwa bya moto byagabanutse nyuma yo kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru mu gihe cy'izuba. .Ijanisha ryo kugongana na moto ryagereranijwe nijanisha risa nimpanuka zose.Habayeho kugabanuka cyane muri izi mpanuka zirimo moto nyuma yuko itegeko rishyizwe mu bikorwa.Kugabanuka nkukwo ntikwagaragaye ku mpanuka rusange.Hashingiwe ku byagaragajwe, hanzuwe ko itegeko ry’amatara ya moto ryagize uruhare mu kugabanya neza kugabanuka ku manywa n’imodoka nyinshi.
Ingaruka ziteganijweitara rya moto ikoreshwa muri Singapuru kuva mu Gushyingo 1995 yasuzumwe na Yuan [46].Nta ngaruka zikomeye zabayeho igihe impanuka zose zafatwaga.Ariko, mugihe impanuka zashyizwe mubyiciro bitandukanye byuburemere, habaye ingaruka zingenzi kubibazo byimvune zikomeye nimpanuka zihitana abantu, ariko ntabwo byabaye impanuka.Hasabwe ko igabanuka rikabije ry’impanuka zihitana abantu benshi ugereranije n’impanuka nke zatewe no gukoresha amatara yo ku manywa yongerera abakoresha umuhanda igihe impanuka yari igiye kuba, bikabafasha kumena igihe kirekire no kugabanya umuvuduko w’ingaruka [ 46].Byaragaragaye ko igabanuka ry’impanuka zica ari ibimenyetso bifatika, kuko igipimo cyagabanutse kuva ku kigereranyo cy’umwaka kingana na 40 kigera kuri 24 gusa nyuma y’umwaka umwe abashinzwe umutekano.
Kugongana ku manywa mu Burengerazuba bwa Ositaraliya cyane cyane kuri moto kuva 1989 kugeza 1994 byakozwe na Rosman na Ryan [47].Amategeko yo muri Ositaraliya (ADR 19/01) yatangiye gukurikizwa guhera mu 1992, aho moto zose zigomba gutegurwa n'amatara ahita azimya igihe moto yakoreshwaga.Hariho ubwoko bune bwo guhanuka bwatekerejweho: umutwe hejuru, guhanagura kuruhande rutandukanye, iburyo cyangwa butaziguye iburyo.Kugabanuka gake byagaragaye mu mpanuka zo ku manywa hagati y'imodoka na moto;icyakora, ntabwo byari bifite imibare ikomeye.Ibi birashobora guterwa nubunini buto bwa moto nshya mugihe cyubushakashatsi, no kuzamuka kwinshi mugukoresha amatara yumunsi kubushake kubamotari.
Ukoresheje amakuru ya NSW yo muri Data wo muri Ositarariya Yapfuye kuva 1992 kugeza 1995, isesengura nk'iryo ryakozwe na Attewell [48].Attewell ntiyatandukanije impanuka ziterwa n’ubugizi bwa nabi n’abandi, ahubwo yagereranije gusa n’umubare w’impanuka zatewe na moto imwe n’impanuka za moto zateje imvune cyangwa urupfu ku batwara moto zabanjirije cyangwa nyuma y’ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya Ositaraliya. Amategeko yo Gushushanya (ADR 19/01).Kugabanuka kwa 2% ku kigereranyo cy’impanuka za moto-ibinyabiziga ku mpanuka zose z’urwego rukomeye rwerekanye ko ADR yagize ingaruka nyinshi.Ingaruka zabaye nyinshi ku mpanuka zica;icyakora, ibi byari bijyanye gusa nimpanuka 16 zica hamwe na mashini ya ADR yabigizemo uruhare.Haraheze imyaka itari mike leta nyinshi zo muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika zashize mu ngiro amategeko agenga moto yo gukoresha amatara kumanywa.Californiya yashyize mu bikorwa itegeko risaba amapikipiki yose kugira ngo amatara yaka buri gihe moteri imaze gutwikwa kuva 1972. Gusa mu 1978 kubahiriza amategeko byagize akamaro.Ingaruka zo kwiyongera gukoresha amatara mbere na nyuma yo gushyira mu bikorwa amategeko ya Californiya yize [49].Ikigereranyo kidasanzwe ku bahitanwa n’abantu cyagenwe buri mwaka kuva 1976 kugeza 1981. Icyakora, nta buryo bw’ingenzi bwabonetse, Muller [49] mu bundi bushakashatsi yasuzumye amategeko ya moto DRL muri Californiya yari yarasezeranyije ko azagabanya umubare w’impanuka zo ku manywa.Igisubizo cyabonye igabanuka rito ryumubare wimpanuka zimodoka nyinshi.Amatara yimodoka zose na moto bigomba gucanwa kumanywa muri Finlande na Suwede.Rumar [50] yakoze ubushakashatsi bwo gusuzuma DRL muri Suwede.Ubushakashatsi bwe bwerekanye ko gukoresha urumuri ruto ku manywa ku manywa byagabanya kugabanya impanuka.Habayeho kugabanuka kw'imodoka nyinshi ku manywa ku gipimo cya 32% na 4% nijoro.Ubu bushakashatsi bwagize ingaruka ku guhindura amategeko muri Suwede no mu bindi bihugu byinshi.
Hashingiwe ku bushakashatsi bubiri bwakorewe muri Maleziya kugira ngo dusesengure mbere na mbere ingaruka za moto DRLs, Radin Umar n'abandi, [51] bavumbuye igabanuka rikomeye ryabaye mu mpanuka nyinshi za moto.Byongeye kandi, muri ako gace k’icyitegererezo impanuka zatewe no kugaragara kuri moto zasesenguwe [51].Moderi ya Radin yerekanye ko moto DRL yashoboye kugabanya impanuka za moto hafi 29%.
Icyitegererezo cyo kwifashisha:
https://www.senkencorp.com/polisi-motorcycle-iburira-ibikoresho/motorike
https://www.senkencorp.com/polisi-moteri-yumuburo-ibikoresho
https://www.senkencorp.com/polisi-moteri-yumuburo-ibikoresho
videwo yo kwifashisha ：
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yN6tuL8w9jo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EUJD2kzVXMs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ruYuqTdOzig
Ikiganiro
Abamotari bakunda guhura nimpanuka.Kubera kubura uburinzi, impanuka za moto zitera ibikomere bikomeye iyo habaye impanuka.Byongeye kandi, kubera ko abahohotewe benshi ari urubyiruko, izi mpanuka zisanzwe zitera impfu nyinshi n’amafaranga menshi y’imibereho n’ubukungu ku bakomeretse bikabije.Niyo mpamvu igabanuka rito mu mubare w’impanuka rizatanga inyungu zikomeye kubashobora guhitanwa n’imibereho myiza n’ubukungu ku baturage.
Ibyago byinshi byo gutwara moto kugongana burigihe bijyana nurwego rwo hasi rwa moto.Kubwibyo, hari ikintu kinini cyingenzi cyo kuvugana kubibazo bifitanye isano n’ubugizi bwa nabi bw’abatwara amapikipiki kugira ngo bumvishe abashoferi b’imodoka kuba maso kuri moto zinjira.Gufungura amatara ya moto bizemeza ko bizaba bitandukanye ninyuma, nubwo urumuri ruri hasi.Ibi bizamura amahirwe yo gutahura bitewe nuburyo bugaragara bwa sisitemu, kandi bizakomeza nkimfashanyo igaragara mugihe kirekire.Mubyukuri, DRL nuburyo bwo kwishyura ibyateganijwe bike nagaciro gake.DRLs izatanga itandukaniro rikomeye bigaragara inyuma.
Iri suzuma rivuga muri make ko moto DRLs zifite akamaro mukugabanya impanuka za moto.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, kurwanya ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya moto DRLs haba mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere ndetse no mu nzira y'amajyambere biracyagaragara nubwo byagaragaye ko bifite akamaro.Iri suzuma ryerekana kandi ko moto DRLs itongera moto gusa, ahubwo inatanga ingaruka nziza kubandi bashoferi basubiza.Kubwibyo, muri Otirishiya, Ubudage, Ububiligi, Ubufaransa, Porutugali ndetse n’ibindi bihugu byinshi, ni itegeko gucana amatara ya moto ku manywa.Bitewe n'ingaruka nziza zo kongera kugaragara kubandi bakoresha umuhanda, DRL ishyirwaho itegeko kubashoferi batwara imodoka no mubihugu bimwe.Iri suzuma nicyegeranyo cyibimenyetso bihari byerekana ko moto DRL ishobora gukumira impanuka ya moto.Isuzuma ryizewe ku mikorere ya moto DRL rizafasha mu bushakashatsi bw’umutekano wo mu muhanda, cyane cyane ku bishoboka ko hashyirwaho amategeko ya DRL no kuyashyira mu bikorwa aho usanga umubare w'abahitanwa na moto ari mwinshi.Uru rupapuro rwanzuye ko moto DRLs ibasha kugabanya ibyago byo kugongana hafi 4 kugeza 20%.Isubiramo kandi rishyigikira igitekerezo kivuga ko moto DRLs zigomba gutezwa imbere kwisi yose kugirango umutekano wabatwara ibiyobyabwenge.
Amakimbirane y'inyungu: Nta n'umwe watangajwe.
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Icyitegererezo cyo kwifashisha:
https://www.senkencorp.com/polisi-motorcycle-iburira-ibikoresho/motorike
https://www.senkencorp.com/polisi-moteri-yumuburo-ibikoresho
https://www.senkencorp.com/polisi-moteri-yumuburo-ibikoresho
videwo yo kwifashisha ：
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yN6tuL8w9jo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EUJD2kzVXMs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ruYuqTdOzig
Ingingo zo muri Bulletin yaIbihe byihutirwa& Ihahamuka ritangwa hano tubikesha ikigo cyubushakashatsi bwihungabana cya kaminuza ya Shiraz yaUbuvuzi