Gukoresha Kamera Yambaye Kamera Yubahiriza Amategeko
Ikoreshwa ryaKamera Yambaye Kamera in Kubahiriza amategeko
AMASOKO
Imyumvire y'abaturage mu kubahiriza amategeko muri rusange yarahindutse mu gihugu hose.Hamwe nibintu biherutse kuba nko kurasa kwa Michael Brown, imyitozo ya polisi ubu niyo ngingo mpaka zigihugu.Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya kamera yambara kamera iri ku isonga ryizo mpaka.Abayobozi ba polisi barimo gushakisha ibisubizo kugirango bagarure ikizere abaturage kandi bagabanye amakimbirane mu baturage babo.Gukoresha kamera zambaye umubiri bizafasha mugushikira izo ntego.Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ikoreshwa rya kamera yumubiri byongera gukorera mu mucyo no kubazwa ibyo abayobozi, bigabanya ibibazo by'abaturage ndetse n'abayobozi bakoresha offorce.Byongeye kandi, ibimenyetso bya videwo byafashwe na kamera bizafasha mu kubaka imanza zinshinjabyaha.Hariho ibyiza n'ibibi byo gushyira mubikorwa gahunda ya kamera yumubiri, ariko ikoreshwa ryikoranabuhanga rizagirira akamaro ibigo ndetse nabaturage.Gahunda zigomba gushyirwa mubikorwa hakoreshejwe politiki ikomeye kandi yateguwe neza.Gukoresha kamera zambaye umubiri bigomba gukoreshwa mubikorwa byo kubahiriza amategeko.
kamera yumubiri rero ni ingirakamaro muri kano karere, kandi SENKEN-uruganda mu Bushinwa ruzobereye mu gukora kamera yumubiri
Gukora ku mubare munini wa kamera yumubiri wubuhanga buhanitse, akaba umuyobozi muri kano karere, utanga umurambo kubapolisi ba chine, abapolisi bo muburayi ndetse numupolisi hafi yisi yose.ibisobanuro birambuye byamasosiyete reba hano hepfo:
https://www.senken- mpuzamahanga.com/
na kamera nyinshi z'umubiri reba umurongo ukurikira:
https://www.senken- mpuzamahanga.com/ubushakashatsi.html
amashusho menshi ya kamera yumubiri reba hano hepfo:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BMO_UP4LZBk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gyfjQSH4rzQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EKE6KGhMiDU&t=161s
IRIBURIRO
Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga murikubahiriza amategekoyabaye inkingi nyamukuru.Ikoranabuhanga ryaremereyekubahiriza amategekoibigo gukora muburyo bunoze kandi bunoze umunsi kumunsi.Amateka yabigaragaje hamwe no kumenyekanisha ibinyabiziga, radiyo, mudasobwa n'ibikoresho bifata amajwi / amashusho.Ibi ni bike mubyongeweho byagize ingaruka nziza kurikubahiriza amategeko.Ikoranabuhanga rihora ritera imbere, bityo kubahiriza amategeko bizakomeza guhinduka.Gukoresha kamera ya videwo nimwe mu majyambere akomeye yikoranabuhanga akoreshwa ninzego za polisi muri iki gihe.Kera gukoresha kamera ya videwo byashyizwe mu bice byihariye nka, abashinzwe ibiyobyabwenge, amakipe ya SWAT, n'ibyumba byabajijwe byakoreshejwe n'abashinzwe iperereza.Abashinzwe umutekano muri iki gihe bamenye neza ko hashobora gukoreshwa kamera za videwo, kandi zikoreshwa mu bice byinshi bitandukanye.Kamera zitukura zikoreshwa namakomine menshi kugirango zifashe kugabanya umubare wihohoterwa mu masangano yihariye.Indege zitagira abaderevu zo mu kirere zifite kamera za videwo zikoreshwa mu gushakisha.Ariko birashoboka ko ikoreshwa rya kamera ya videwo ari muri sisitemu yo kwerekana amashusho (ICVS).Amashami menshi mu gihugu yakoresheje ICVS.Sisitemu yambere yicyitegererezo yari ishingiro kubuhanga bwa VHS.Ibi bice ntabwo byari byiza cyane.Abapolisi bagombaga gusimbuza kaseti mu gice igihe icyo ari cyo cyose cyafataga ikintu gifite agaciro kagaragara, nubwo hasigaye igihe kingana iki kuri kaseti.Moderi nshya yazanwe no kuzamura ikoranabuhanga.Ibi bice byari digitale kandi byiza cyane.Amakuru yabitswe kuri disiki ikomeye. Kugirango ugarure videwo ikenewe muri ibi bice bisaba gukuramo disiki kandi byoroshye 2 gukuramo amakuru akenewe.Moderi nshya ubu ni amaboko yubusa.Amakuru yatanzwe kuva muri ICVS kugeza kuri seriveri itekanye ku ishami rya polisi binyuze kuri Bluetooth cyangwa WIFI.ICVS yemereye amashami gukomeza kubahiriza amategeko asobanura amoko.Nisoko ikomeye yo gukoresha mugutanga ibibazo kubayobozi.ICVS ifite aho igarukira.Ifata gusa ibibera imbere yikinyabiziga kandi mikoro ifite intera nto.Izi nenge ebyiri za ICVS no kutizerana abapolisi mu baturage benshi byafunguye inzira yo kwinjiza kamera yambaye umubiri mu kubahiriza amategeko.Kamera yumubiri yakoreshejwe nitsinzi nini.Iyi kamera zituma imibonano yose yandikwa.Video yakusanyirijwe mugihe imbere yimbere ni ibimenyetso bishya kandi byingirakamaro byubaka imanza zikomeye nubushinjacyaha nyuma.Gukorera mu mucyo no kubazwa ni izindi nyungu zikomeye.Ba ofisiye bamenye kamera kumubiri wabo bazemeza ko bitwara muburyo bwumwuga.Ibi na byo, bizagabanya umubare w’ibirego ku bapolisi kandi bifashe mu gukemura ibibazo bidafite ishingiro mu gihe gikwiye.Izi nizo mpamvu zose zituma kamera yumubiri igomba gukoreshwa mubikorwa byuyu munsi
amashusho menshi ya kamera yumubiri reba hano hepfo:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BMO_UP4LZBk
UMWANYA
Inzego zishinzwe kubahiriza amategekohirya no hino mugihugu biratandukanye mubunini kandi demografiya yakarere bakorera iratandukanye cyane;ariko, bose bafite inzitizi nibibazo bisa.Kwizerana kwa rubanda no kubazwa abayobozi ni ibintu bibiri byingenzi.Imyitwarire idahwitse ya ba ofisiye cyangwa imyitwarire mibi ivugwa irashobora kuzana ibitangazamakuru bibi, kugenzurwa na rubanda, hamwe n’imanza mu kigo.3 Gukoresha kamera za videwo nabashinzwe irondo bimaze imyaka.Kamera zifasha abapolisi gukorera mu mucyo no kubazwa.Kamera yambarwa na polisi yajyanye uturere twombi kurwego rukurikira.Abaturage n'abapolisi bothare birashoboka cyane ko bitwara muburyo bukwiye, bazi ko kamera zihari.Lovett yasanze William A. Farrar, ukuriye ishami rya polisi rya Rialto: “Iyo ushyize kamera ku bapolisi, usanga bitwara neza… kandi niba umuturage azi ko umupolisi yambaye kamera, amahirwe ni umuturage Azitwara neza (nkuko byavuzwe muri White, 2014, p.11).Jay Stanley, umusesenguzi mukuru wa politiki mu ishyirahamwe ry’abanyamerika riharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu (ACLU) yavuze ko gukoresha kamera z'umubiri “bifite amahirwe yo gutsinda-inyungu” (Lopez, 2015, p. 4).Ibibazo by'abaturage ku bapolisi ni ikintu ubuyobozi bugomba gukemura kenshi.Gukoresha kamera yumubiri birashobora gutanga videwo yerekana imyitwarire idahwitse kandi igafasha gufata ingamba zikwiye, niba zihari.Jay Stanly yatanze inama ko Sgt.Richard Royce, ukorana n’ishami rya polisi rya Rialto yasangiye iyo videwo na kamera y’umubiri yamugize umwere.Yavuze ati: "Nahitamo ko verisiyo yanjye y'ibyabaye yafashe amashusho asobanutse neza uko mbibona, hanyuma nkareba amashusho ya kamera ya terefone ngendanwa" (Abdollah, 2014, p.4).Nk’uko byatangajwe na Fusion Investigates, Fossi-Garcia, na Lieberman (2014), ishami rya polisi rya Albuquerque ryatanze ibirego 598 by'abaturage mu gihe cy'imyaka itatu.Muri ibyo birego, 74% byahanaguweho neza kubera abapolisi kubera gukoresha ibimenyetso bya videwo .Ishami rya Polisi rya Rialtoumubiri wambaye kameraubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko 88% by’ibibazo by’abaturage bigabanuka no kugabanya 60% mu gukoresha ingufu.Yagaragaje kandi ko guhinduranya bidakoresheje kamera yumubiri byakoresheje inshuro ebyiri gukoresha imbaraga zingufu kuruta guhinduranya 4 yakoresheje kamera (White, 2014).Ishami rya polisi rya Mesa ryakoze ubushakashatsi bwa kamera yambaye umubiri ukoresheje abapolisi 100, aho 50 bambaye kamera naho 50 ntibambara.Nyuma y'amezi umunani ya mbere y’ubushakashatsi, abapolisi bambaye kamera bari batanze ibibazo by’abaturage umunani.Abapolisi badafite kamera batanze ibirego 23 (White, 2014).Umushinjacyaha w'akarere ka Salt Lake County, Sam Gill yagize ati: “Abapolisi benshi bakora akazi kabo mu cyubahiro, ariko… inzira ntipimwa n'ibikorwa by'abapolisi 99 ku ijana, ni umwe cyangwa babiri bagomba kubiryozwa kandi barabaye. 't ”(Iperereza rya Fusion, Fossi-Garcia, Lieberman, 2014, p.4).Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Michael Brown na Eric Gardner, hari umutwe wa antipolice ukwirakwira mu gihugu hose no kutizerana umuryango w'Afurika y'Abanyamerika muri rusange.Gukoresha kamera yumubiri nintambwe mu cyerekezo cyiza kugirango ugarure icyo cyizere.Santora (nk'uko byavuzwe na White, 2014) yasanze ishami rya polisi rya New York ryaregewe na federasiyo ya gahunda yo guhagarika, Ikibazo na Frisk (SQF) itavugwaho rumwe muri Kanama 2013. Iyi gahunda yasanze inyuranyije n'Itegeko Nshinga kandi iyobora Umucamanza. Shira Scheindlin yategetse ko hakoreshwa kamera z'umubiri ku bapolisi bakorera muri utwo turere gahunda yakoreshejwe cyane.Icyizere cyari uguhuza ishami kubahiriza amategeko asobanura amoko (White, 2014, p.12).Uruhande rw'ubucamanza rwubahiriza amategeko rwungukiwe no gukoresha kamera z'umubiri.Inzego zingenzi zishinzwe kubahiriza amategeko ni ukurinda no gukorera abaturage babo.Igice cya serivisi kirimo gushyira hamwe imanza zikomeye zinshinjabyaha kugirango abashinjacyaha bashobore guca imanza neza.Gukoresha kamera yumubiri byemereye ibyangombwa byuzuye byabayobozi hamwe nabenegihugu, bityo bikabyara ibindi bimenyetso bya videwo.Nk’uko ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ubutabera (2012) kibitangaza, 91% by'abashinjacyaha 5 babajijwe bemeje ko bakoresheje ibimenyetso bya videwo mu rukiko.Muri bo, 58% bamaranye igihe gito mu rukiko.Ibimenyetso bya videwo byafatiwe kuri kamera yumubiri bituma abacamanza babona imyitwarire nyayo yuregwa ntabwo yambaye neza kandi ushinjwa wicaye mucyumba cyurukiko (McFarlin, 2015).
amashusho menshi ya kamera yumubiri reba hano hepfo:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gyfjQSH4rzQ
UMWANYA W'IGIHUGU
Ikoreshwa ryaumubiri wambaye kameraije ifite ibibi.Igiciro cyo gushyira kamera birashoboka ko aricyo kinini.Muri iki gihekubahiriza amategekoibigo, ingengo yimari irakomeye kandi buri dorari irabazwe.Ikigo cy’igihugu cy’ubutabera (2014) cyakoze ubushakashatsi ku kwamamaza ku buryo 18 butandukanye bwa kamera zambaye umubiri.Kamera zifite igiciro kuva $ 119.95 kugeza $ 1.000.00.Ibiciro biratandukanye cyane no guhitamo icyitegererezo byaterwa nikigo gikeneye namafaranga ahari.Amashami menshi akora amasaha 10 kugeza 12 kugirango ahindure abakozi.Igihe cyo gufata amashusho ya kamera kiri hagati yamasaha 1.2 na 128 (Ikigo cyigihugu gishinzwe ubutabera, 2014).Ibice bimwe bizakenera software igurwa kugirango ikore.Bateri yinyongera na dock nabyo bizakenerwa.Usibye ikiguzi cyibice, hakenewe umwanya wo kubika itangazamakuru.Amashami menshi asanzwe akoresha ICVS kandi afite ububiko bwitangazamakuru kuri videwo yafashwe muri ibyo bice.Kamera z'umubiriizongera kuri ubwo bubiko.Jay Stanley hamwe na ACLU, basanze bizatwara miliyoni 33 z'amadolari yo kugura kamera z'umubiri ku bapolisi bose bo mu ishami rya polisi mu mujyi wa New York.Yasanze kandi mu mwaka wa 2013, umujyi wa New York wishyuye miliyoni 152 z'amadolari mu kirego cy’imyitwarire mibi y’abapolisi.Yifashishije iyo mibare, Stanley atanga igitekerezo ko niba porogaramu ya kamera igabanya gusa imyitwarire idahwitse umwe umwe, porogaramu yakwishyura ubwayo (Lopez, 2015, p.5).6 Dees (2014) yakoze igereranya ryambere ryumubare wibitangazamakuru bya digitale ikigo cya ofisiye 50 cyabyara umusaruro ukoresheje sisitemu ya Taser Axon.Iki gice kibika amashusho kuri 640X480 amashusho yerekana amashusho (VGA).Guhinduranya bitatu byabyara amashusho 360GB ya buri munsi, bisobanura terabaýt icumi buri kwezi.Uburyo bumwe bwo kugabanya bimwe mubiguzi byo kubika ni ugukoresha serivisi zo kubika ibicu.Serivisi ya Amazone (AWS) ni imwe muri serivisi nini zo kubika.Ibigo byinshi binini ndetse na guverinoma ihuriweho na leta ikoresha AWS kubika (Dees, 2014).Politiki idahwitse yigihe cyo gukora kamera nigisubizo cyumubare wabitswe.Umushinga wa Mesa wakoresheje kamera 50 kumwaka 1.Igice cya mbere cyumwaka, abapolisi bakoraga muri politiki aho abantu bose bahurira na videwo.Abapolisi bakoze, ugereranije, videwo 2,327 buri kwezi.Igice cya kabiri cyumwaka, abapolisi bakoresheje ubushishozi bwabo mugihe bakora kamera.Ibi byagabanije amashusho yakozwe agera kuri 1.353 buri kwezi, kugabanuka 42% (White, 2014).Amashami akeneye kandi gukora ubushakashatsi kubushobozi bwa buri kamera kandi akagura icyitegererezo bakeneye.Ibi bizagabanya igiciro fatizo cya buri gice.Amashami arashobora gushaka inkunga yinkunga cyangwa andi masoko yamafaranga kugirango akore ayo masoko.Perezida Barack Obama yatanze icyifuzo cy'imyaka itatu miliyoni 263 z'amadolari y'Amerika (Schlegel, 2014).Ibi bizafasha ibigo byinshi mugihugu ubushobozi bwo kugura kamera.Ubundi buryo bwo kugabanya ibiciro kwari ugusimbuza ICVS numubiri wambaye kamera.Ibi bizigama kubiciro byibice hamwe nububiko bwinyongera.Kamera z'umubiri zifite aho zigarukira.Kimwe mu binini ni agace k'umubiri gashobora gushyirwaho.Muri moderi 18 zabajijwe, inyinshi muri zo zishira mu gituza cyangwa umukandara wa 7 ofisiye (NIJ, 2014).Ikibazo na kamera yashyizwe mu gatuza nuko igabanya kureba kamera.Niba umupolisi arimo arasa imbunda ye, kamera irashobora kwandika amaboko ya ofisiye bitewe n'umwanya w'umubiri (“Imipaka 10,” 2014).Kamera iracyakusanya ibimenyetso byingenzi, ariko ntabwo ari ishusho yuzuye.Ariko, hariho moderi ebyiri za kamera zishobora gushirwa kumutwe wa ofisiye.AXON Flexattaches kumirahuri abapolisi bambara (NIJ, 2014).Amashusho avuye muri ibi bice yaba menshi kurwego rwa ofisiye kandi agafasha mugutakaza amashusho yagaciro yatewe nibibazo byumwanya.Indi ngaruka nini kuri kamera yumubiri nuko bashingirwaho cyane.Kameranigikoresho cyiza cyo gufasha mubiperereza ibyo aribyo byose ariko ntibigomba gushingirwaho gusa.Kamera irashobora cyangwa ntishobora kwandika ibintu byose umupolisi abona mugihe gikomeye.Kurugero, umupolisi ufite ishami rya polisi rya Oakland yirukanye ukekwaho icyaha, birangira umupolisi yarashe akica.Umupolisi yatangaje ko uwakekaga yari afite imbunda.Umupolisi yari yambaye kamera yashyizwe mu gatuza.Umujyi wa Oakland wakoresheje amafaranga arenze urugero kugira ngo impuguke isuzume kamera y’umupolisi amashusho y’ibyabaye.Kubera inguni ya kamera, nta mbunda yagaragaye mu ntoki ukekwaho icyaha.Ishami ryafashe icyemezo cyo guhagarika umupolisi kugira ngo akemure ikibazo gikabije, ariko nyuma uwo musirikare agirwa umwere.Imbunda ziherereye mu byatsi byabereye (Abdollah, 2014).Isomo twize ni uko kuba kamera itarayifashe kuri videwo ntabwo bivuze ko bitabaye.Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga muri kamera naryo rigomba gufatwa intoconsideration.Abashinzwe kubahiriza amategeko bakora amasaha 24 kuri 24.Ntibyumvikana gutekereza ko abapolisi bazajya bavugana nabantu mugihe cyijoro cyangwa mubihe bito 8.Moderi nyinshi ya kamera yumubiri ifite uburyo bwijoro.Igenamiterere, rifatanije n’ibisubizo bihanitse bya kamera, bituma kamera ibona icyo ijisho ryumuntu ridashobora nijoro cyangwa mu mucyo muto (“10 Limitations,” 2014).Kurugero, ofisiye isout kumasomo nijoro kandi isomo rifite terefone igendanwa.Umupolisi ntashobora kuba abibona neza kandi akabona ko ari iterabwoba.Amashusho ya videwo yerekana neza ko ari terefone igendanwa.Uku kuri kugomba kwitabwaho mugihe cyo gukora aninvestigation.Ukuri kubyabaye ntigukwiye gushingira gusa kubyo videwo yafashwe, amakuru yose nkabatangabuhamya, ibisobanuro byatanzwe n’abapolisi, abashinzwe ubutabera, n’abashinzwe ibikorwa by’abantu bose bigomba gusuzumwa mu gihe cyiperereza (“Imipaka 10,” 2014).Ibibazo byibanga nibindi bibazo byagaragaye.Nk’uko NIJ (Man Tech, 2014, 7) ibivuga, amategeko ya federasiyo asaba icyemezo cyo gufata amafoto cyangwa amashusho y'abantu ahantu bategereje ubuzima bwite.Nanone ibihugu byinshi bisaba ko impande zombi zagize uruhare mu biganiro zemeranya ku byafashwe amajwi (White, 2014).Kwiyongera kubibazo byibanga ni abantu batanga ibiringiti bifungura amashusho ya videwo yabonetse na kamera zambaye umubiri.Umugabo utaramenyekana, utuye iSeattle, i Washington, yatanze inyandiko isaba amashusho yose yafashwe na kamera.Uyu mugabo noneho ashyira amashusho kumuyoboro wa YouTube witwa Police VideoRequests.Uyu mugabo utazwi yavuze ko intego ye ari ugushaka abantu kwita ku buzima bwabo igihe abapolisi bahamagaye.Yasubiwemo agira ati: “Niba nta kindi, ndagerageza kwerekana ko ibigo byakoresheje ikoranabuhanga amategeko atareba…” (Alexander, 2014, p.1).Ibibazo by’ibanga birashobora kwirindwa no gushyira mu bikorwa politiki yemewe n'amahugurwa y'abapolisi (White, 2014).
amashusho menshi ya kamera yumubiri reba hano hepfo:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EKE6KGhMiDU&t=161s
ICYITONDERWA
Abashinzwe kubahiriza amategekoibigo ni bimwe mubikoresha cyane ikoranabuhanga, hamwe na kamera za videwo ziri hejuru.Kamera zoherejwe muburyo butandukanye kandi inyungu ziruta ibibazo.Ikoreshwa ryaumubiri wambaye kameraNtibikwiye.Kwinjiza kamera yumubiri mubigo bigomba gukorwa hamwe na politiki ikomeye n'amahugurwa kubayobozi.Kamera zifasha abapolisi kubazwa no gukorera mu mucyo, ibyo nibibazo bibiri bikomeye kubuyobozi bwa polisi.Abapolisi n'abenegihugu bombi bafite imyitwarire yo kwitwara neza bazi ko hari kamera ihari.Video yo kuri kamera yumubiri izafasha mu iperereza ryibirego ku bapolisi no kubaka imanza zikomeye z’ubushinjacyaha.Igiciro cya kamera yumubiri kirashobora kuba umutwaro uremereye ibigo.Ibigo byinshi bigomba gukora ku ngengo yimari idahwitse kandi kubona amafaranga ya kamera birashobora kugorana.Hariho byinshi bitandukanyeicyitegererezo cya kamera, Bitandukanye.Ibigo bigomba gukora ubushakashatsi kubushobozi bwibi bice no guhitamo icyitegererezo cyiza gikenewe nishami.Ihenze cyane ntishobora kuba nziza kubigo runaka.Inkunga y'amafaranga iraboneka kuri izo nzego zidashobora gufata kamera.Gusaba inkunga ya reta nisoko nziza yamafaranga kandi nanone amafaranga yo gufata arashobora kuboneka.Aya mafranga arashobora gukoreshwa mugugura ububiko bwitangazamakuru bwiyongera.Kamera yumubiri ifite aho igarukira ariko iracyari inyongera yagaciro.Kamera ntishobora kwandika neza ibyo umuyobozi arimo kureba, bitewe nuburyo yashyizwe kumuntu.Ariko, baracyatanga ibimenyetso byamajwi bishobora kuba ingirakamaro.Hano hari moderi ya kamera 10 yemerera gushira kumutwe.Ibi byakosora imipaka igarukira.Amashusho ya kamera yumubiri arashingiye cyane.Ubuyobozi bwa polisi nubuyobozi bukunze kwibanda cyane kubyo babona kuri videwo.Nubwo videwo ari ngombwa, ntigomba kuba ikintu cyonyine gisuzumwa.Ikoranabuhanga rya Kamerahadadvanced yatsinze ubushobozi bwijisho ryumuntu.Ibi biriganje cyane mwijoro cyangwa ibihe bito.Iperereza ryiza ryuzuye urebye uko ibintu bimeze byose nibikorwa byiza.Gukoresha kamera yumubiri byateje impungenge ubuzima bwite.Amategeko y’ibanga aratandukanye bitewe na leta kandi rwose ni ikibazo abashinzwe kubahiriza amategeko bagomba kwitondera.Harakenewe amategeko mashya kugirango yemererwe gusohora kamera yumubiri, ariko politiki yakozweho ubushakashatsi kandi yanditse ni igisubizo fornow.Kamera ya videwo rwose ifite umwanya mubikorwa byo kubahiriza amategeko.Kamera yumubiri, nubwo itavugwaho rumwe, ifitiye akamaro abagabo nabagore bashyira imyenda buri munsi.Abapolisi barashobora gushidikanya ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya porogaramu ya kamera y'umubiri, ariko ibi bizanyura igihe n'uburambe.Ibi kandi byari ukuri mugihe gahunda za THEICVS zashyizwe mubikorwa.Ikoranabuhanga rirashobora kubahenze ariko amafaranga arahari kugirango ibigo bigure izo kamera.Mbere yo gushyira mubikorwa gahunda yambaye umubiri, ibigo bigomba kugira icyerekezo gisobanutse bifuza kujyana na kamera no gukora ubushakashatsi.Hano hari umubare muto wubushakashatsi hanze aha, ariko ntabwo arimpamvu yatuma amashami atiyigisha ubwayo.Ibintu bibiri byanyuma ni politiki yanditse neza ni ngombwa kandi igomba gukurikiranwa namahugurwa.Politiki ya National Institute of Justicehas yerekana inyandikorugero kubantu bose bakoresha.Ukurikije amakuru yose, kamera zambaye umubiri zigomba gukoreshwa mubikorwa byo kubahiriza amategeko.
INGINGO
Imipaka 10 yimibiri ikeneye kumenya kugirango ikingire.(2014, 23 Nzeri).Yakuwe kuri https://policeone.com/polisi-yibicuruzwa/umuntu wese wamafoto / ingingo / 7580663-10-ntarengwa ).Abapolisi batinya kamera yumubiri izamura ibibazo byibanga Yakuwe kuri https://www.policeone.com/police-products/bodycameras/articles/6976369-Ba ofisiye-ubwoba-umubiri-kamera-kuzamura-ubuzima bwite-bireba Alexander, R. (2014, 7 Ukuboza).Kamera za polisi zibyutsa uburenganzira, abayobozi bagerageza kuringaniza ubuzima bwite, uburenganzira rusange bwo kubimenya.Umuvugizi.Byakuwe kuri https://www.umuvugizi.com/amateka/2014/dec/07/umuntu-kamera-koresha-ibikoresho-bidasanzwe- Dees, T. (2014, 3 Ukuboza).Impamvu gahunda ya bodycam ya Obama itazakora.Yakuwe kuri https://policeone.com/polisi-ibicuruzwa/umuntu-kamera/articles/7921687-Kubera iki Obamas ).Iperereza ryimijyi 5 risanga kamera yumubiri ubusanzwe ifasha abapolisi.Yakuwe kuri https:Kuki abapolisi bagomba kwambara kamera yumubiri-nimpamvu batagomba.Vox.Yakuwe kuri https://www.vox.com/2014/9/17/6113045/policeworn-umuntu- kamera- yasobanuye 12 McFarlin, C. (2015, 7 Mutarama).Kamera yambaye umubiri: Inyungu nibikorwa byiza kubapolisi.Byakuwe kuri https://inpublicsafety.com/2015/01/umuntu-wambaye-kamerasbenefits-na-best-bikorwa-bikorwa-kuri-polisi Ikigo cyigihugu gishinzwe ubutabera.(2012).Primer kuri kamera yambaye umubiri kubuza kubahiriza amategeko.Yakuwe muri https://www.ncjrs.gov/app/publications/abstract.aspx?ID=261713 Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ubutabera.(2014).Kamera yambaye umubiri kubutabera mpanabyaha: Ubushakashatsi ku isoko.Yakuwe muri nicic.gov/library/028182 Schlegel, D. (2014, 15 Ukuboza).Ibintu 3 PDs igomba kumenya kubyerekeye gahunda ya kamera ya Obama.Yakuwe kuri https://www.policeone.com/polisi-ibicuruzwa/umuntu wese wamafotoUmupolisi kamera yambaye umubiri: Gusuzuma ibimenyetso.Yakuwe muri
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EKE6KGhMiDU&t=161s