nhau

Senken zvigadzirwa uye nhau dzekambani dzinovandudzwa vhiki nevhiki.

Tekinoroji Yekudzivirira--Kuedza Kudzidza kweBullet-proofing kugona kweKevlar, Yehuremu Akasiyana uye Nhamba Yematanho, Ine 9 Mm Projectiles.

DefenseTekinoroji——Chidzidzo chekuedzabullet-proofingkugona kweKevlar, zvezviremu zvakasiyana uyenhambaof layers, pamwe9 mm projectiles

快拆防弹衣

Abstract

Zvimwe zvinhu zvereferensi yako:

https://www.senkencorp.com/bullet-proof-vest/military-vip-police-concealable-light-weight.html

https://www.senkencorp.com/bullet-proof-vest/high-quality-military-use-tactical-armor.html

https://www.senkencorp.com/bullet-proof-vest/military-ballistic-nij-iiia-pe-or-kevlar.html

https://www.senkencorp.com/bullet-proof-vest/bulletproof-vest-fdy3r-sk15.html

Vhidhiyo yereferensi yako:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zc-HYAXSaqs

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YtBaebU7CTw

Kevlarndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa zvinhu sezvombokuitira dziviriro kubvamabarainoshandiswa muruokopfuti nokuda kwayokukanganisa kuramba, simba guru uye uremu hushoma.Zvinhu izvi zvinogadziraKevlarchinhu chakanakira kushandiswa mumabhururu-proof vest kana zvichienzaniswa nezvimwe zvinhu.Muchidzidzo chezvino, zvakasiyananhamba dzezvikamu zveKevlarane huremu hwakasiyana anoedzwa kuona huremu uye huwandu hwemachira anodiwa kugadzira vheti rinodzivirira bara rakachengeteka.Nechinangwa ichi, bvunzo dzinoverengeka dzeballistic dzakaitwa pamisanganiswa yegelistic gel uye Kevlar akaturikidzana ehuremu hwakasiyana.Ballistic mhedzisiro inogadzirwa ne9 mm Parabellum ammunition.Chinangwa ndechekuongorora maitiro ehigh-speed ballistic kupindamumubatanidzwa wejeli neKevlar uye uone huwandu hwemachira anodiwa kuti umise zvakachengeteka bullet 9 mm uye nekudaro kubatsira mukugadzirwa kweakachengeteka bullet-proof vest.Miedzo iyi inopa ruzivo rwemadaro anogona kufamba nemabara mugeri/Kevlar medium isati yamiswa uye kuona kugona kweKevlar kwemagiramu akasiyana paskweya mita (GSM).Iwo maedzo akaitwa nekushandiswa kwechronograph munzvimbo inodzorwa yekuyedza.Kunyanya, mhedzisiro inotaridza huwandu hwematanho eKevlar anodiwa kumisa 9 mm Parabellum projectile, uye kushanda kwekushandisa kwakasiyana nhamba yezvikamu zve. GSM Kevlar zvinhu.

Keywords

Kevlar9 mm Parabellum bulletBallistic impactBallistic gelKuedza kwezvinhu

1. Nhanganyaya

Pfungwa yenhumbi dzokurwa nadzoYakagadzirwa muna 1538 uye yakagadzirwa nesimbi ndiro.Simbi yakazara bullet proof vests yaishandiswa zvishoma nezvishoma uye yakagadziridzwa kusvika muzana remakore rechi20 [1].Mazuva ano masisitimu ezvombo zvemuviri anogona kunge achiri kubatanidza simbi (asi pachiyero chidiki), asi kazhinji anosanganisiraKevlar [2].Kushandiswa kweKevlar kwakabatanidzwa mumavheti pakati pemakore ekuma1970 uye vheti yakanyatsogadzirwa yakagadzirwa muna 1976 mushure mekuwanikwa kwaKevlar naStephanie Kwolek muna 1971.3].Ichi chinyorwa chitsva chakaderedza zvakanyanya huremu hwese hwehuremu hwezvombo zvemuviri uye zvakavandudza zvakanyanya kufamba kweiyomunhu akapfeka vest,zvichikonzera zvemazuva anobulletproof vestskushandiswa nhasi.

Kevlar inoshandiswa mumavheti inoumbwa nejira rakarukwa rine shinda dzekugadzira dzakagadzirwa kuburikidza nepolymerisation.Icho chinhu chakakwirira chine simba chinozivikanwa nokuda kwekukwirira kwayosimba kune uremu reshiyo,uye mukuenzanisa nesimba rokuuremu reshiyo yesimbi, Kevlaryakasimba zvakapetwa kashanu [4].Iyo yakareruka pfuma yeKevlar pamwe chete nesimba rayo repamusoro (3620 MPa) [5] uye kugona kwayo kutora simba [6] mukuenzanisa nezvimwe zvinhu, inoita kuti ive chinhu chakanakira kushandiswa muzvombo zvemuviri.Ballistic applications dzeKevlar based composite dzinonyanya kusanganisira zvipfeko zvekudzivirira [7,8].Mhedzisiro ye ballistic kukanganisa paKevlar uye mamwe macomposites, uye ma mechanical zvinhu zvechinyorwa, zvakaongororwa mune akati wandei zvidzidzo [[9],[10],[11],[12],[13],[14],[15],[16],[17],[18]] nechinangwa chekuongorora maitiro ayo uye kushanda kwayo pasi pekugadzirisa kurodha.Zvidzidzo izvi zvaisanganisira kuyedza kuedza [[9],[10],[11],[12],[13],[14],[15],[16],[17],[18]] uye kuenzanisa nhamba [[19],[20],[21]] uye yakasimbisa kushanda kweKevlar sechinhu chinopikisa.Yekuyedza ballistic bvunzo dzakaitwa nemasampuli eKevlar-Phenolic composite, anoshandiswa muRef.18, yakaratidza kuti mhedzisiro yacho yakanga isingaenderane neinopihwa muzvinyorwa zvazvino, uye saka yakaratidza kuti kumwe kuedza kunodzorwa kwaidiwa.Mune zvidzidzo zvekare zvekuedza, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekukanganisa dzakashandiswa kusanganisira pfuti dzegesi [9,12], 9 mm mabara [10,14] uye kubaya kwezvombo zvinoputika [11].Nzvimbo inoshingaira yekutsvagisa ine chekuita nekupikisa kupikisa kweKevlar zvinhu zvaisanganisira kudzidza kwekuita kweshear thickening fluid paballistic kuita kweKevlarmaumbirwo akasimbiswa [[22],[23],[24],[25]].Ongororo pamusoro pemvura yekugera yakakora uye mashandisirwo ayo akapihwa mune akati wandei ezvinyorwa [[26],[27],[28]].Huwandu hweyepamusoro velocity projectile bvunzo dzakamboitwa sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, asi kazhinji, nzira dzakasiyana dzekukurudzira kufamba, senge mhepo yakamanikidzwa, kana kudonha huremu [29] dzakaitwa.Idzi nzira dzekufambisa dzekufambisa hadzienderane nekusavimbika maitiro ezvombo, kuputika kwehupfu hwepfuti, uye pfuti inoshandiswa mumabhomba epfuti.

Chidzidzo chazvino chine chinangwa chekuongorora kugona kwejira reKevlar rehuremu hwakasiyana kumisa projectile yemhando yakajairwa, uye chinhambwe icho projectile chinogona kufamba nemusanganiswa wegel/Kevlar kudzivirira zviitiko zvinotyisidzira hupenyu.Mipiro yepepa iri inogona kupfupikiswa sezvinotevera:

  • 1)

  • Ziva kushanda kwezvikamu zvakasiyana zvemamakisi matatu eKevlarakaturikidzana, anoti 160 GSM, 200 GSM uye 400 GSM Kevlar machira.

  • 2)

  • Ongorora hukama hweGSM nehuwandu hwematanho anodiwa kumisa a9 mm bullet.

  • 3)

  • Ongorora hukama hwemhando yepfuti nekudzika kwayo kwekupinda

  • 4)

  • Ongorora nhamba yeKevlar layersinodiwa kumisa projectile.

Mumiyedzo, iwo akaturikidzana eKevlar ayo projectile inogona kupinda anoonekwa sematanho akakuvadzwa.Iyo caliber yezvombo zvinoshandiswa ndeye 9 mm Parabellum ammunition sezvo ichishandiswa zvakanyanya.Iwo maedzo akaitwa neGlock 17 handgun mukati meRoni carbine conversion kit.Zvinocherechedzwa kuti vanyori havana hukama nemakambani anogadzira zvombo uye havana kuwana mari yekuitisa bvunzo.Mhedzisiro yakapihwa haina rusaruro, uye inongoonekwa sekuonekwa mubvunzo dzakaitwa.Nekuda kwekusava nechokwadi kwakawanda mubvunzo dzeballistic, bvunzo dzakawanda dzakaitwa muchidzidzo chezvino dzaifanira kudzokororwa kakawanda, semuenzaniso, apo mapurojekiti akatsauka kubva mujeli reballistic, kana kupindira kwekunze kwakaonekwa kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro pamhedzisiro. .

Zvimwe zvinhu zvereferensi yako:

https://www.senkencorp.com/bullet-proof-vest/military-vip-police-concealable-light-weight.html

https://www.senkencorp.com/bullet-proof-vest/high-quality-military-use-tactical-armor.html

https://www.senkencorp.com/bullet-proof-vest/military-ballistic-nij-iiia-pe-or-kevlar.html

https://www.senkencorp.com/bullet-proof-vest/bulletproof-vest-fdy3r-sk15.html

Vhidhiyo yereferensi yako:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zc-HYAXSaqs

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YtBaebU7CTw

2. Ballistic gel uye Kevlar samples

Tsanangudzo yekuti sei ballistic gel uyeKevlarmienzaniso yakagadzirwa inotsanangurwa pasi apa.

2.1.Ballistic gel

Iyo ballistic gel yakagadzirwa kubva kune isina kunhuhwirira gelatin.Kuwanda uye kusimba kwejeri kunofanirwa kunge kwakafanana nekushandiswa neFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).Kuti uwane kuenderana kwakafanana, mirairo inopihwa muRef.[30] zvakateverwa uye zvakaedzwa zvichipesana nezviyero zvinotsanangurwa muRef.[31].

8 makapu (250 ml) yegelatin powder isina kunaka (inenge 1.25 kg) inosanganiswa ne8 L emvura (1 chikamu chegelatin pazvikamu zvina zvemvura) kusvikira hupfu hwose hwanyunguduka.Mushure mokunge mhinduro yakadururirwa mumidziyo (2 × 5 L midziyo yakashandiswa kumusanganiswa wepamusoro), madonhwe mashanu emafuta anokosha (sinamoni shizha rinokosha mafuta) akadururirwa pamusoro pekugadzirisa uye zvinyoronyoro akakurudzira mukati maro.Chikonzero chemafuta anokosha ndechekubvumira mabhubhu mumhinduro kuparara, uye kupa ballistic gel kunhuhwirira kwakavandudzwa.Mhinduro yacho yakaiswa mumidziyo yakaiswa mufiriji.Iyo ballistic gel yakanga yakagadzirira kushandiswa 36 h mushure mekunge yagadzirwa uye ipapo yakaputirwa mu cellophane kuputira.Vhidhiyo inoratidza ruzivo rwekugadzira iyo ballistic gel inowanikwa kubvahttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0nLWqJauFEw.

Density ye ballistic gel yakaverengwa se 996 km / m3(99.6% yehuwandu hwemvura).Avhareji density yeropa revanhu, mafuta uye tsandanyama [32], inova kuwirirana kwenyama yemunhu, i1004 kg/m3.Musiyano we0.8% muhudzvinyiriri unoonekwa seunogamuchirwa kuti ballistic gel iitezve nyama yemuviri wemunhu.

2.2.Kevlar samples

Huremu hutatu hwemucheka weKevlar hwakashandiswa muyedzo, dzinoti, 160 GSM, 200 GSM uye 400 GSM.Sezvo Kevlar inogona kushandiswa sechinhu chakarukwa, simba repamusoro rezvinhu rinogona kushandiswa mune 0-90 yekumisikidza.Iwo masampula aive akaturikidzana ne -45/+45 (quasi-isotropic) yekumisikidza iyo inotora simba rakawanda pakukanganisa pane 0-90 maratidziro akaturikidzana [33].Mienzaniso yakashandiswa mumiyedzo yakaitwa muzvidimbu zvezvikamu zvitatu apo sampu yega yega yaive yakaturikidzana muhurongwa hwe90/±45/90.Apo sampuli mbiri kana nhatu dzakaiswa pamusoro peumwe neumwe, zvakaitwa zvekuti chikamu chekupedzisira chemuenzaniso mumwe chakaiswa pa 45 ° kusvika kune chinotevera chemuenzaniso unotevera.

Mashizha eKevlar akapatsanurwa uye akachekwa kuita A4 saizi mashiti kuti agadzirire iwo kuti asungwe pamwechete uchishandisa yakakurudzirwa epoxy resin uye yakaoma.Samples dzakasiiwa kuti dziome.Iwo masampula akachekwa mushure mekunge resin yaiswa uye yakasungirirwa kune mumwe nemumwe uye yakaiswa munzvimbo yekuti bvunzo dziitwe.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvereferensi yako:

https://www.senkencorp.com/bullet-proof-vest/military-vip-police-concealable-light-weight.html

https://www.senkencorp.com/bullet-proof-vest/high-quality-military-use-tactical-armor.html

https://www.senkencorp.com/bullet-proof-vest/military-ballistic-nij-iiia-pe-or-kevlar.html

https://www.senkencorp.com/bullet-proof-vest/bulletproof-vest-fdy3r-sk15.html

Vhidhiyo yereferensi yako:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zc-HYAXSaqs

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YtBaebU7CTw

3. Miedzo uye kuedza

Iyo yekuedza setup uye zvombo zvinoshandiswa zvinokurukurwa zvinotevera zvichiteverwa nemhedzisiro yekuedzwa yakawanikwa.

3.1.Experimental setup

Bvunzo dzeBallistic dzakaitwa pachishandiswa mhando mbiri dzakasiyana dzepfuti, dzinoti, bhachi resimbi rakazara (FMJ) uye rakaiswa jaketi hollow point (JHP) ye9 mm Parabellum (P kana Para kwenguva pfupi) calibre.Iyo nzira inoshandiswa kuyedza sampuli inotsanangurwa inotevera:

  • 1)

  • Imwe pfuti chronograph yakaiswa kuyera kumhanya kwebara.Chronograph yakaiswa 2 m kubva pamuromo wepfuti kudzivirira murazvo wemuzzle kuti upe kuverenga kusiri iko.

  • 2)

  • Muedzo wekutanga wakaitwa kuti uone kumhanyisa kwebullet zvakananga mujeli rebhora.Iyo kinetic simba equation
    E=(1/2)mv2

    yakashandiswa kuona simba uye chinhambwe chekupinda mu ballistic gel.

  • 3)

  • TheKevlarsamples dzakazoiswa pamberi peiyo ballistic gel uye iyi yakaiswa 1 m kure nechronograph.Chikonzero chechinhambwe che 1 m ndiko kudzokorora chiitiko chakaipisisa apo munhu kana chinhu chinopfurwa chiri chinhambwe.

  • 4)

  • Sample yakapfurwa neprojectile ichienda nepakronograph kuona kumhanya kwayo kwekutanga.Mushure meizvi, sampuli inopinda mukati uye projectile inoiswa mu ballistic gel.Velocities dzebvunzo dzakashandiswa kuwanaavhareji velocitykuverenga iyo yakashandiswa kugadzirisa kukosha mudanho rechipiri.

  • 5)

  • Nharaunda yekupinda mu ballistic gel yakayerwa uye yakanyorwa.

  • 6)

  • Nhanho yechipiri yakadzokororwa kune yega yega mhando yepfuti yakashandiswa mukuyedzwa.Nhanho 3 kusvika nhanho 5 yakadzokororwa kune yega yega Kevlar sampuli.Muedzo une zvombo chaiwo wakadzokororwa kana projectile isina kufamba yakananga mukati meiyo ballistic gel, kana kuti ikapinda mumuenzaniso weKevlar munzvimbo yaionekwa seisina kurira.

Iyo setup configuration inoratidzwa muMufananidzo 1.

0

Mufananidzo 1.Pamberi (a) nerutivi (b) maonero echronograph uye ballistic gel yezviedzo.

3.2.Mamiriro ezvombo

Ruzivo rwezvombo rwunopihwa mukatiTafura 1.Zvombo zvinoshandiswa pabvunzo ndezvemhando dzakajairwa uye dzinogadzira, dzinoshandiswa nevazhinji vanoshandisa pfuti.Kuenzanisa mhedzisiro yeakasiyana 9 mm Parabellum projectiles, akasiyana magadzirirwo uye marudzi anotariswa.Zvinoonekwa kuti huremu hwezvombo hunoyerwa muzviyo (grs), apo 15.432 grs yakaenzana ne1 g.Huremu hunoratidzwa pabhokisi rezvombo huremu hwepurojekiti chete uye haisanganisi hupfu hwepfuti kana cartridge.Maitiro ezvombo anoratidzwa muTafura 1.Velocities inoratidzwa mukatiTafura 1ari avhareji velocities akanyorwa muzviedzo.Nhamba inoenderana nepfuti imwe neimwe mukatiTafura 1rinoshandiswa pamibairo yakafanira mumagirafu ari mubepa rino.

Tafura 1.Hunhu hwezvombo zvinoshandiswa mukuedzwa.


Zvombo Bullet huremu/zviyo Bullet diameter/inches Velocity/(m·s−1) Energy/kJ
1) Sellier uye Bellot (S&B) 9 × 19 115 grs yakazara simbi bhachi (FMJ) 115 0.35 373.4 519.507
2) Diplopoint 9 × 19 124 grs yakazara simbi bhachi (FMJ) 124 0.35 354.5 504.893
3) Federal HST 9 × 19 147 grs jaketi hollow point (JHP) 115 0.35 327.1 398.661
4) Sellier uye Bellot (S&B) 9 × 19 115 grs jaketi hollow point (JHP) 147 0.35 347.5 575.138

Miedzo yakaitwa nenzira yekupfura mabhomba mugelistic gel kuti idzokorore hunhu hwekukanganisa kana munhu akapfurwa (chipfuva chisina chipfuva).Iwo mapikicha eakasiyana mapurojekiti akatorwa kubva kune ballistic gel anogona kuonekwa muvhidhiyo yeYouTube inowanikwa pa:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WvWsfDiVUiA.Mafambo ayo mapurojekiti akafamba achipinda mu ballistic gel isina Kevlar anoratidzwa mukatiMufananidzo 2.

1

Mufananidzo 2.Distance projectiles akafamba kupinda ballistic gel pasinaKevlarkupinda.

3.3.160 GSMKevlar

Iwo 160 GSM Kevlar bvunzo akaitwa nemasampuli e3, 6, 9 uye 12 akaturikidzana, uye mhedzisiro inounzwa mu.Mufananidzo 3.Sezvo sampuli dzeKevlar dzaive dzezvizhinji zve 3, mhedzisiro inoratidzwa mune akawanda e3 pax-axis.

2Mufananidzo 3.Mafambo akafambiswa nemapurojekiti mushure mekupinda muzvikamu zvakasiyana zve160 GSM Kevlar.

Iine 3 layer samples, iyo 9 mm Parabellum FMJ projectiles yakafamba zvishoma zvishoma mukuenzanisa nekesi isina Kevlar.Iyo hollow point projectiles yakafamba zvakapfuura kana ichienzaniswa neye Kevlar kesi.Iyo 9 mm Parabellum projectile (nhamba 4) haina kukanganisa zvakanyanya, asi bhachi rendarira rakatanga kubvarura projectile.

Mayedzo akaitwa ne6 akaturikidzana e160 GSM Kevlar airatidza kuti iyo 9 mm Parabellum hollow point projectiles yakaenda mberi zvichienzaniswa nekusina Kevlar kupinda bvunzo ine projectile nhamba 4 inoenda chinhambwe chakafanana neicho cheFMJ projectile.

Nezvikamu zvipfumbamwe zve160 GSM Kevlar, nhambwe dzinoenderana dzakafambwa nemapurojekiti mujeli dzakaratidza kuti nhamba dzepurojekiti 1, 3 ne4 dzakaenda mberi mushure mekunge dzapfuura nepakati pezvikamu 9 zve160 GSM Kevlar, zvichienzaniswa nemapurojekiti akapfurwa muballistic. gel (kwete Kevlar).

Iwo maedzo akaitwa negumi nembiri akaturikidzana e160 GSM Kevlar anoratidza kuti mapurojekiti ese anoratidza kuderera kwemaitiro ekudzika kwekupinda kana zvichienzaniswa ne9 akaturikidzana.

Sekuona muMufananidzo 3, kudzika kwakadzika kweprojectiles kunoshanduka nekudzika sezvo nhamba yezvikamu zvinowedzera, asi kuderera kunoonekwa kubva pa9 kusvika ku12 muzvikamu zvose.Izvo zvakaonekwa kuti hollow point projectiles yakapinda muKevlar layer uye mukuita iyo hollow point yakavharwa neKevlar zvinhu.Kana idzi hollow point projectiles dzasvika kune ballistic gel, dzinoita nenzira imwechete seye FMJ projectile.Nekuda kwechikonzero chataurwa pamusoro nemasamples eKevlar akashandiswa, mapurojekiti akapinda mukati meiyo ballistic gel achienzaniswa nemiedzo yakaitwa isina Kevlar.Kamwe chete zvikamu zvakakwana zveKevlar zvakapinzwa kuti zvitore simba rakakwana, iyo projectile yakaratidza hunhu hwekudzikira kwekupinda mu ballistic gel.Hunhu uhu hwakaonekwa mune mimwe miedzo, ine huremu hwakasiyana Kevlar sezvakaratidzwa mupepa rino.

3.4.200 GSMKevlar

Iwo mazana maviri eGSM Kevlar bvunzo akaitwa nemasampuli e3, 6, 9, 12 uye 15 akaturikidzana.Sezvo 200 GSM Kevlar ichiwanzo shandiswa mabhururu evhavha, zvakasarudzwa kuita bvunzo nezvikamu gumi neshanu.Mhedzisiro yekupinda mu ballistic gel inoratidzwa mukatiMufananidzo 4.

3

Mufananidzo 4.Mafambo akafambiswa nemapurojekiti mushure mekupinda muzvikamu zvakasiyana zve200 GSMKevlar.

Iwo maedzo akaitwa ne3 akaturikidzana e200 GSM Kevlar anoratidza kuti iyo 9 mm Parabellum FMJ projectiles yakapfuura nemu ballistic gel uye madaro avaifamba mukuenzanisa neasina Kevlar kesi haana kuderedzwa.Iyo 9 mm Parabellum hollow point projectiles yakabuda sezvaitarisirwa, uye 9 mm Parabellum projectile nhamba 4 yaive nebhachi rendarira rakaiswa muballistic gel, zvakadaro lead projectile yakaramba ikamira sezvakanyorwa mukati.Mufananidzo 4.

Nezvikamu zvitanhatu zve200 GSM Kevlar, zvakaonekwa kuti chinhambwe chekupinda chepurojekiti 1 mujeli yeballistic chakadzikira apo projectiles 2, 3 ne4 yakaenda mberi mujeli reballistic kana ichienzaniswa nekesi yeKevlar.

Iwo maedzo akaitwa ne9 akaturikidzana e200 GSM Kevlar anoratidza kuti projectile nhamba 2 yakafamba ichienda kuballistic gel kana ichienzaniswa neyeKevlar kesi.Zvakaonekwa kuti projectiles 3 ne4 yaive neKevlar yakavharirwa mugomba nzvimbo iyo yaidzivirira kubva kuhowa.Projectiles 3 uye 4 akafamba mberi kupinda ballistic gel mushure mekupinda 9 akaturikidzana 200 GSM Kevlar mukuenzanisa kwete Kevlar kesi.

Nemayedzo akaitwa negumi nemaviri akaturikidzana e200 GSM Kevlar, zvakaonekwa kuti 9 mm Parabellum FMJ projectiles, nhamba 1 uye 2, yaive nemusoro wakatenuka mushure mekupinda.Projectile nhamba 4, kunyangwe isina kunyungudika negomba rakavharwa neKevlar, yakagadzikwa zvakanyanya mumusoro.Projectile nhamba 3 haina howa zvakanyanya, asi paive nehumbowo hwekuti muromo wemusoro wakaremara.

Iwo maedzo akaitwa aine gumi neshanu akaturikidzana e200 GSM Kevlar, aive ese ari maviri FMJ projectiles airatidza zviratidzo zvehowa.Nhamba dzeProjectile 1 uye 2 dzinoratidza kuderera kwekudzika kwekupinda mukati meiyo ballistic gel kana ichienzaniswa neiyo Kevlar kesi.Muchiitiko chazvino, projectiles 3 uye 4 dzakamiswa neKevlar layer.

Sekuona muMufananidzo 4, kana maavhareji pakati pemapoinzi akatariswa, zvinoita senge ichiratidza mutsara gradient yekuderera kwekupinda mu ballistic gel kuti iitike, kana peak pane angangoita 6 layers ye200 GSM Kevlar yasvikwa.Iyo 200 GSM Kevlar iri kuratidza kuita kuri nani mukuenzanisa ne160 GSM Kevlar, sezvaitarisirwa.Pazvikamu gumi neshanu zve200 GSM Kevlar, projectiles nhamba 3 ne4 dzakamiswa, asi kwete projectiles nhamba 1 uye 2. Zvichitevera avhareji gradient, inofungidzirwa kuti projectiles nhamba 1 uye 2 ichamiswa kushandisa zvingangoita 18 uye 21 layers 200 GSM Kevlar, zvichiteerana.

3.5.400 GSM Kevlar

  • Iwo 400 GSM Kevlar bvunzo dzakaitwa pachishandiswa masamples e3, 6, 9 uye 12 layers, sezvakaratidzwa nemhedzisiro inoratidzwa mu.Mufananidzo 5.

4

Mufananidzo 5.Mafambo akafambiswa nemapurojekiti mushure mekupinda akasiyana mativi e400 GSMKevlar.

Iwo maedzo akaitwa ne3 akaturikidzana e400 GSM Kevlar, airatidza kuti projectiles 1, 2 uye 3 yaichengeta zvakanyanya maumbirwo awo ekutanga.Sekuona muMufananidzo 5, projectiles 3 uye 4 yakafamba mberi mu ballistic gel mushure mokunge yapinda 3 zvikamu zve 400 GSM Kevlar, nepo mamwe mapurojekiti airatidza chinhambwe chipfupi chekupinda.

Iwo maedzo akaitwa ne6 akaturikidzana e400 GSM Kevlar, airatidza kuti projectiles 1 uye 2 yakapinda chinhambwe chipfupi ne6 akaturikidzana 400 GSM Kevlar, tichienzanisa neasina Kevlar kesi.

Iwo maedzo akaitwa ne9 akaturikidzana e400 GSM Kevlar anoratidza kuti ese 9 mm Parabellum projectiles akafamba mberi kupinda mu ballistic gel mushure mekupinda 9 akaturikidzana e400 GSM Kevlar, mukuenzanisa nekupinda iyo ballistic gel chete.

Sezvakaita gumi nemaviri akaturikidzana e400 GSM Kevlar, kufamba kweiyo 9 mm Parabellum FMJ projectiles kwakadzikira kure nejeli reballistic, mukuenzanisa neasina Kevlar mamiriro.Iyo 9 mm Parabellum hollow point projectiles yakafamba ichiri mberi mukuenzanisa neiyo kwete Kevlar kesi.

Sekureva kwemhedzisiro yakaratidzwa muMufananidzo 5, madaro ekupinza madaro akakwira, asi zvese zvakaratidza kuderera kwekupinda kwezvikamu gumi nembiri zveKevlar.Projectiles 1 ne 2 inogona kumiswa ne 15 layers kana 18 layers dze 400 GSM Kevlar kana ma gradients ari pakati pe 9 ne 12 layer, muMufananidzo 5, vari extrapolated.

4. Kuongorora nekukurukurirana kwemigumisiro

Mufananidzo 6inoratidza kuenzanisa kwekupinda kwakadzika kwemapurojekiti akasiyana muzvikamu zvitatu zve160 GSM, 200 GSM uye 400 GSM Kevlar.Sekuona muMufananidzo 6, iine 9 mm Parabellum hollow point projectiles, 3 akaturikidzana e200 GSM Kevlar akamisa projectiles munzvimbo ipfupi.3 akaturikidzana e400 GSM uye 160 GSM Kevlar akamisa projectiles 1 uye 2 zvakanyanya, zvichiteerana.

5Mufananidzo 6.Kudzika kwekupinda kwekuenzanisa kwezvikamu zvitatu zve160 GSM, 200 GSM uye 400 GSM.Kevlar.

Mufananidzo 7inotaridza mibairo inofambirana yezvikamu zvitanhatu zve160 GSM, 200 GSM uye 400 GSM Kevlar.KubvaMufananidzo 7zvinocherechedzwa kuti projectile 1 yakamiswa muchidimbu chinhambwe ne6 layers ye160 GSM Kevlar nepo projectile 2 yakamiswa zvakanyanya ne6 layers ye400 GSM Kevlar.Kana iri 9 mm Parabellum hollow point projectiles, 6 akaturikidzana e160 GSM Kevlar akamisa projectile 3 zvakanyanya nepo 400 GSM Kevlar yakamisa projectile 4 zvakanyanya.

6

Mufananidzo 7.Kudzika kwekupinda kwekuenzanisa kwezvikamu zvitanhatu zve160 GSM, 200 GSM uye 400 GSM Kevlar.

Mufananidzo 8inoratidza kuenzanisa kwezvikamu zvipfumbamwe zve160 GSM, 200 GSM uye 400 GSM Kevlar.Sekuona muMufananidzo 8,Mufananidzo 9mm Parabellum FMJ projectile 1 ine chinhambwe chakadzikira chakafambwa kupinda mubhallistic gel ine 9 akaturikidzana e200 GSM Kevlar.Projectile 2 inoratidza yakadzikira chinhambwe chekufamba mu ballistic gel ine 9 layers ye160 GSM Kevlar.Kana iri 9 mm Parabellum hollow point projectiles, projectile 3 yakafamba chinhambwe chishoma kupinda muballistic gel ine 9 layers ye200 GSM Kevlar ukuwo projectile 4 ine nhambwe shoma yekufamba ne9 layers ye160 GSM Kevlar.

7

Mufananidzo 8.Kupinza kudzika kuenzanisa kwe9 akaturikidzana e160 GSM, 200 GSM uye 400 GSM Kevlar.

8

Mufananidzo 9.Kudzika kwekupinda kwekuenzanisa kwezvikamu gumi nezviviri zve160 GSM, 200 GSM uye 400 GSM Kevlar.

Mufananidzo 9inoratidza kuenzanisa kwezvikamu gumi nezviviri zve160 GSM, 200 GSM uye 400 GSM Kevlar.Iyo idiki yekupinda mu ballistic gel ine mapurojekiti ese akaitika ne9 akaturikidzana e200 GSM Kevlar.

Mufananidzo 10inoratidza huwandu hwezvikamu zveKevlar izvo zvakakwanisa kumisa akasiyana projectiles.KubvaMufananidzo 10, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti 200 GSM Kevlar inomisa projectiles zvakanyanya paavhareji.Mufananidzo 10inoratidzawo kuti kunze kwepurojekiti 1 ne2, mapurojekiti ese akamiswa ne9 akaturikidzana e200 GSM Kevlar.160 GSM uye 400 GSM Kevlar haana kuita zvinogutsa uye haana kumisa chero akaedzwa projectiles, uye saka hapana data yezviyero izvi Kevlar inoratidzwa mu.Mufananidzo 10.

9

Mufananidzo 10.Matanho eakasiyana GSM Kevlar akamisa projectiles.

Mufananidzo 7,Mufananidzo 9zvinoratidza kuti hapana maitiro akafanana ane mapurojekiti akasiyana enhamba mbiri dzakasiyana dzezvikamu zveGSM zvakafanana.Muenzaniso ndeye 12 layers ye200 GSM Kevlar uye 6 layers ye400 GSM Kevlar.Ose maviri aya masampula ane huwandu hwe2400 GSM Kevlar imwe neimwe.Kana uchienzanisa aya maviri akasiyana masampuli, haaderedze chinhambwe chepurojekiti nehuwandu hwakafanana.Kubatana kwakafanana uye mhedziso zvinogona kucherechedzwa kubva kune matatu akaturikidzana e400 GSM Kevlar uye matanhatu akaturikidzana e200 GSM Kevlar.Imwe neimwe yenyaya idzi ine 1200 GSM samples, asi haina maitiro akafanana mumhedzisiro.

Avhareji macurves epurojekiti 1 uye 2, anoratidzwa mukatiMufananidzo 4, inoratidza kuti mapurojekiti aizomira ne 6 ne 7 zvidimbu zvezvikamu zvitatu zve 200 GSM Kevlar, zvichiteerana (kureva 18 uye 21 layers ye200 GSM Kevlar).Pane maitiro anosvika zvakapetwa kaviri nhamba yeKevlar inodiwa, mukuenzanisa neiyo chaiyo yakakuvadzwa Kevlar kumisa projectiles.Ne 18 uye 21 layers ye200 GSM Kevlar, zvinozoita kuti projectiles 1 uye 2 imire mune angangoita 9 uye gumi akaturikidzana eKevlar.Huwandu hwema layers hunoenderana nehuwandu hwema layers eKevlar anowanikwa mune zvekutengesa Kevlar-chete bullet proof vests.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvereferensi yako:

https://www.senkencorp.com/bullet-proof-vest/military-vip-police-concealable-light-weight.html

https://www.senkencorp.com/bullet-proof-vest/high-quality-military-use-tactical-armor.html

https://www.senkencorp.com/bullet-proof-vest/military-ballistic-nij-iiia-pe-or-kevlar.html

https://www.senkencorp.com/bullet-proof-vest/bulletproof-vest-fdy3r-sk15.html

Vhidhiyo yereferensi yako:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zc-HYAXSaqs

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YtBaebU7CTw

5. Mhedziso

Kuenzanisa kwe160 GSM, 200 GSM uye 400 GSMKevlarpasi pe ballistic maitiro akaitwa neiyo ballistic bvunzo dzakaitwa ne 9 mm Parabellum ammunition uye nenhamba dzakasiyana dzeKevlar layer.Izvo zvakaonekwa kuti mashoma mashoma eKevlar haashande mukumisa projectiles, asi kuti anomanikidza mapurojekiti kuti afambe mberi kupinda mu ballistic gel.Kamwe chete nhamba yezvikamu zvakawedzerwa, kuderera kweprojekiti yekupinda mu ballistic gel yakaonekwa.Chikonzero chepamusoro pekupinda uku, kunyanya nehollow point projectiles, yaive nekuda kwegomba kuzadza neKevlar zvinhu uye kuita kuti iite senge FMJ projectile.Avhareji akaenzana asina kunaka gradients akaonekwa pakati peFMJ uye hollow point projectiles, kana iyo yepamusoro yasvika.

Kupfupisa mipiro yepepa iri, inogona kugumiswa:

  • 1)

  • Kubudirira kwezvikamu zvakasiyana zve160 GSM, 200 GSM uye 400 GSM mamakisi eKevlar akaturikidzwa nejeli reballistic akaongororwa, uye zvakaonekwa kuti mazana maviri GSM Kevlar ainyanya kushanda pakumisa 9 mm Parabellum projectile.

  • 2)

  • Zvakaonekwa kuti hapana hukama hwemutsara pakati pemhando mbiri dzakasiyana dzeKevlar dzine uremu hwakasiyana (se200 GSM uye 400 GSM Kevlar), dzakaturikidzana nenzira yekuti dzine huremu hwakafanana hwakasanganiswa.

  • 3)

  • Mhando ina dzakasiyana dze9 mm Parabellum ammunition dzakayedzwa, uye kudzika kwadzo kwekupinda mu ballistic gel yakaonekwa kune akasiyana akaturikidzana eKevlar.

  • 4)

  • Yakaongororwa kuti kune 9 mm Parabellum ammunition, iyo inonyanya kushandiswa pasirese, 21 akaturikidzana e200 GSM Kevlar anodiwa sediki kumisa projectile.Zvinokurudzirwa kuti, sekuchengetedza kuchengetedza, imwezve yekuchengetedza chinhu inosanganisirwa sezvo kupinza kunoenderana zvakare neprojectile profile.

Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yakapihwa pamusoro pehunhu hweKevlar layers ehuremu hwakasiyana, zvinotarisirwa kuti hunhu uhwu hunogona kushandiswa kugadzira nekugadzira mabhati akachengeteka uye anoshanda-bullet-proof.

Maitiro akajairwa akapetwa kaviri huwandu hwezvikamu zveKevlar zvinodikanwa kana zvichienzaniswa nehuwandu chaihwo hwezvikamu zvakakuvadzwa, zvingave zvakakosha kuongorora mune imwe tsvakiridzo nepfuti dzakasiyana.Tsvagiridzo yeramangwana yaizokwanisawo kuratidza maitiro ekupinda ayo madiki caliber projectiles uye zvombo zvine paKevlar mukuenzanisa neiyo ye9 mm Para ammunition.Saizvozvo, tsvakiridzo yeramangwana ichakwanisa kuona kuti mabara nemapurojekiti akasiyana sei 200 GSM Kevlar seKevlar inoshandiswa chete mumabhururu evhavha.Nehunhu hunocherechedzwa nehollow point projectiles inopinda zvakadzika mukati meiyo ballistic gel, mushure megomba ravharwa neKevlar, tsvakiridzo yeramangwana yaizobvumira kuona kana chiitiko chakafanana chingaitika mumamiriro ezvinhu apo projectile yakapinda zvipfeko, isati yapinda munyama. .

Kutenda

Tsvagiridzo iyi yakapihwa mari neveNational Research Foundation.Makambani uye vanhu vanotevera vanobvumwa nerubatsiro rwavo, kutungamira, uye mashandisirwo ezvivakwa zvavo, muhurongwa hwearufabheti: Borrie Bornman, John Evans, Firearm Competency Assessment and Training Center (+27 39 315 0379;fcatc1@webafrica.org.za), Henns Arms (Mutengesi Wepfuti uye Mupfuri;www.hennsarms.co.za;info@hennsarms.co.za), River Valley Farm & Nature Reserve (+27 82 694 2258;https://www.rivervalleynaturereserve.co.za/;info@jollyfresh.co.za), Marc Lee, David naNatasha Robert, Simms Arms (+27 39 315 6390;https://www.simmsarms.co.za;simmscraig@msn.com), Southern Sky Operations (+27 31 579 4141;www.skyops.co.za;mike@skyops.co.za), Louis naLeonie Stopforth.Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti maonero evanyori mupepa rino haasi iwo mafungiro emakambani, masangano uye vanhu vataurwa pamusoro apa.Vanyori havana kuwana kuwana mari yebvunzo dzakaitwa.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvereferensi yako:

https://www.senkencorp.com/bullet-proof-vest/military-vip-police-concealable-light-weight.html

https://www.senkencorp.com/bullet-proof-vest/high-quality-military-use-tactical-armor.html

https://www.senkencorp.com/bullet-proof-vest/military-ballistic-nij-iiia-pe-or-kevlar.html

https://www.senkencorp.com/bullet-proof-vest/bulletproof-vest-fdy3r-sk15.html

Vhidhiyo yereferensi yako:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zc-HYAXSaqs

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YtBaebU7CTw

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