Kurumidza Kuburitsa Handcuff Kuve Nekupfuura Nzira dzekugonesa Kushandisa Kaviri Sekudzidziswa Uye Chishandiso Chekudzivirira.

Ichi chishandiso kuenderera-mu-chikamu che patent application Ser.Nhamba 08/276,093 yakamhan'arwa muna Jul. 15, 1994 iye zvino yava US Pat.Nhamba 5,463,884 ye "KUKURUMIDZA KUSVIRWA HANDCUFF INE ZVINHU ZVIKURUMIDZA ZVOKUBVISA KUSHANDISWA KAVIRI SECHIDZIDZO NECHIDZIDZO CHEKUDZORA" naLansing S. Woo naRonnie J. Frigulti, vakabvumirwa musi waApril 3, 1995.

1. Munda weInvention

Ikozvino kugadzirwa kune hukama nemunda wezvidziviriro zvemunhu, uye zvakanyanya kurongekamahandcuffsyemhando inowanzoshandiswa nemapurisa pakuita basa.

2. Tsanangudzo yeArt Art

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa pakati pevashandi vemapurisa, uye zvinotsigirwa nyore nenhamba dzakanyorwa, kuti rimwe remabasa ane njodzi uye asina njodzi anoitwa nevanochengetedza mutemo maitirohandcuffingmunhu anofungira.

Nekudaro, mapurisa anhasi anogashira kudzidzira kushoma chaikohandcuffingmaitiro.Kugona muhandcuffingunyanzvi hunoda kudzidzira nguva dzose uye nguva dzose, uye kusava netsika yenguva dzose, unyanzvi hunorasika nokukurumidza, sezvakaita chivimbo chemunhu muunyanzvi hwomunhu.handcuffingkugona.

Vazhinji vezvemitemo vanosungirwa kugara vachidzidzira uye vanokodzera nezvombo zvavo zvebasa, asi vashoma kwazvo vanosungirwa kugara vachiongorora nekuita zvakafanira.handcuffingmatekiniki kusvika pamwero unodiwa kukudziridza kugona kusingaperi uye kugona.Zvichida chinhu chikuru chinoodza mwoyo tsika yenguva dzose ndiko kuoma kwekubvisamahandcuffskana dzave dzakachengetedzwa.Izvi zvinodaro nekuda kweiyo dexterity inodiwa mukugadzirisa kiyi yekuvhura iyomahandcuffs.Kuisamahandcuffspamunhu anofungidzirwa (kana kuti anodzidzira naye) anenge akananga kumberi sezvo maitiro acho achifambiswa nekushandiswa kwekajairwa pawl uye ratchet mechanism inobvumira kuti mahandcuffs "aroverwe" pamaoko emufungiri pasina kushandisa kiyi.Asi, kana mahandcuffs ave kuda kubviswa, mupurisa anofanira kubata ruoko rwemunhu ari kufungidzirwa panzvimbo, opinza kiyi muhandcuff akanyatsonangana neburi rekiyi, otenderedza kiyi yekusimudza mbabvu inorerekera pachitubu kubva pachigamba uye kushandisa handcuff kuvhura bail.Uyezve, kana mahandcuffs ane nzira dzekukiya kaviri (semuenzaniso, US Pat. No. 4,574,600 yakapihwa kuMoffet) inoshandiswa pakuwedzera kuchengetedzwa mukudzivirira munhu anofungidzirwa kuti asanhonge kukiya yehandcuff, imwe nhanho inodiwa kuti utange watenderedza kiyi mu isiri-kuvhura nzira kuitira kuvhura iyo kaviri yekuvhara michina.

Mukudzidziswa, dambudziko rinomuka kuti nguva yakawandisa inotambiswa mukubvisa iyomahandcuffskuburikidza nekushandisa kiyi pane kudzidzira nzira dzekushandisa dzakakodzera.Munguva yenguva yekudzidziswa kwehandcuff, zvingangoita zviviri kubva muzvitatu kusvika kune zvitatu-zvina zvechirongwa chekudzidziswa zvinopedzwa nevadzidzi mukubvisa mahandcuffs, zvichisiya nguva shoma yekudzidzira mamwe maitiro ekusunga maoko.Nguva zhinji, vadzidzi vanoudzwa nevarairidzi kuti vatevedzere maitiro ekubata maoko kuitira kuchengetedza nguva yekudzidziswa.Chimwe chinokanganisa ndechekuti nekunonoka kwakadaro mukuita chaiko uye kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hwekuedzesera, vadzidzi vanokurumidza kufinhwa nekudzidziswa, uye nekudaro, havakurumidzi kukudziridza hunyanzvi hunodiwa kuti vachengetedze zvakachengeteka handcuffing munhu anofungidzirwa.

Mune yepamberi art, toy handcuffs, senge izvo zvinotsanangurwa muUS Pat.Nhamba 1,806,163 uye 3,423,871 yakapihwa kuna TJ Hoglund naCF Foley, zvakateerana, yakagadzirwa nekukurumidza kuburitsa nzira yekugonesa kuvhurwa kwemahandcuffs nevana.Nekudaro, mahandcuffs aya akagadzirirwa kushandiswa chete sematoyi sezvo achigona kuvhurwa zviri nyore neakapfeka pasina kushandisa kiyi.Kunyange zvazvo mahandcuffs akadai achikwanisa kuchinjirwa senzira yekudzidzira, haaizogashirwa zviri nyore kuti ashandiswe nemapurisa sezvo asina dhizaini nemashandiro akafanana neaya anonyatso shandiswa mumunda.Mumwe mupurisa anodzidzira nerumwe rudzi rwehandcuff panguva yekudzidziswa haangave nehunyanzvi hwakakwana uye chivimbo mukushandisa mahandcuffs chaiwo mumugwagwa.Pamusoro pezvo, zvingave zvakare zvakaoma kupembedza mari kumapazi emapurisa ekanzuru neyehurumende pamaseti akasiyana ekudzidziswa mahandcuffs sezvo achingoshandiswa pakudzidzisa.

Saizvozvo, zvingave zvakanaka kupa handcuff yemhando inowanzo shandiswa nemapurisa ane kukurumidza-kuburitsa nzira yezvinangwa zvekudzidzisa uye nzira dzekupfuura nzira yekukurumidza-kuburitsa kuitira kuti handcuff yekudzidzira ishandurwe kuita mudziyo wekudzivirira kune chaiwo. use.

Chimwe chinangwa chekudzidziswa kwehandcuff ndechekukudziridza tsika muvadzidzi kuti vagare vachiita chikamu chekuvhara kaviri chehandcuff mushure mekunge handcuff yavharirwa pane anofungidzirwa.Nekuti pari zvino, mudzidzi anosungirwa kushandisa kumagumo kwekiyi yehandcuff kana chimwe chinhu kuita iyi kaviri yekukiya nzira panguva yekudzidziswa, vadzidzi vanowanzokanganwa kuita kaviri kukiya nzira zvachose.

Saizvozvo, zvingave zvakanaka kupa handcuff yemhando inowanzo shandiswa nemapurisa ane nzira dzekukurumidza kuita / kubvisa iyo kaviri-yekuvhara michina yezvinangwa zvekudzidzisa uye nzira yekubvisa nzira idzi kuitira kuti handcuff yekudzidzira ishandurwe kuita kudzora mudziyo kushandiswa chaiko.

Mamwe handcuff anokurudzira zvinhu zvereferensi yako:

https://senken-bodycamera.en.made-in-china.com/product/qyYQsXFKlTcg/China-Police-Edition-Double-Key-Chain-Handcuff.html

https://www.senkencorp.com/search/handcuff.html

https://senken.en.alibaba.com/search/product?SearchText=handcuff

https://senken-bodycamera.en.made-in-china.com/product/keywordSearch?word=handcuff&subaction=hunt&style=b&mode=and&code=0&comProvince=nolimit&order=0&isOpenCorrection=1

Vhidhiyo yeHandcuff:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=59rcOB1g1ms

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tt1FHbiJ4R0

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WBOlplSF7ps

PFUPISO YEKUTANGA

Naizvozvo chiri chinhu chezvino kugadzirwa kuti ipe kukurumidza-kuburitsa handcuff ine nzira dzakakwirira dzekugonesa kushandiswa kwepaviri sekudzidziswa uye mudziyo wekudzora.

Ndicho chimwe chinhu chekugadzirwa kwazvino kupa handcuff ine mabhatani ekuburitsa nekukasira akaiswa kumativi akatarisana ebhero yehandicuff, mabhatani achibatanidzwa kune pawl yegungano rekukiya kuburikidza nekukasira-kuburitsa shaft yekubvisa pawl. kubva paratchet uye kusunungura handcuff pakufamba kwemabhatani.

Icho chimwezve chinhu chechigadzirwa chiripo chekupa kukurumidza-kuburitsa handcuff sekutsanangurwa pamusoro apa kuve nekaviri yekuvhara nzira yekuchengetedza pawl kune ratchet uye kudzivirira handcuff kuti isavhurwe nemabhatani anokurumidza-kuburitsa kuti agone kushandisa handcuff. sechinhu chaicho chekudzivirira.

Icho chimwe chinhu chezvino kugadzirwa kuti ipe handcuff ine kaviri yekuvhara michina mukuwedzera kune nekukurumidza-kuburitsa shaft yekuvhura ese maviri ekuvhara machira pakutenderera kwe shaft uye ma handcuffs pane imwe yekutenderera uye dudziro ye shaft. , ine shaft yekukurumidza-kuburitsa iri kudhirika kubva pakubatana kwayo kusvika pawl kushandura handcuff kuita mudziyo chaiwo wekudzora.

Icho chimwe chinhu chezvino kugadzirwa kuti ipe handcuff ine kaviri yekuvhara shaft yakabatanidzwa kune kaviri yekuvhara michina mukuwedzera kune nekukurumidza kuburitsa shaft yekuvhura iyo handcuff.Iyo kaviri yekuvhara shaft inobata uye inobvisa iyo kaviri yekuvhara michina uye inobviswa kubva pakubatanidza kwayo kune kaviri yekuvhara michina yekushandura handcuff kuita chaiyo yekudzora mudziyo.

Izvi nezvimwe zvinangwa zvechigadzirwa chazvino chinoitwa nekupa handcuff ine mabhatani akaiswa parutivi, anokurumidza kuburitsa izvo zvinobvumira handcuff kuvhurwa nemaoko uye kubviswa pasina kushandisa kiyi.Chigadzirwa chacho chinonyanya kushandiswa mukudzidzira sezvo chichideredza zvakanyanya nguva inodiwa kuvhura uye kubvisa mahandcuffs panguva yekudzidzira.Zvisinei, kugadzirwa kwacho kunopawo kaviri kukiya nzira iyo isingangovhari pawl kune ratchet, asiwo inokiya mabhatani ekukurumidza-kuburitsa panzvimbo kuitira kuti handcuff ishandiswe sechinhu chaicho chekudzivirira nemapurisa mumunda.

Uyezve, mune imwe nzira yekumisikidzwa kwechigadzirwa chazvino, rudzi rwekudzidzira runyoro runopihwa kaviri yekuvhara michina iyo inogona zvakare kuvhurwa kuburikidza nekukasira-kuburitsa mabhatani kupa nekukurumidza uye zvirinani kudzidziswa mukushanda kwekaviri kukiya chinhu kana handcuff. rinoiswa pamaoko emudzidzi.Zvakadaro, iyi yemhando yemhando yehandcuff inogona kushandurwa kuita chaiyo yekudzora dhizaini nekumisikidza mabhatani ekukurumidza-kuburitsa uye shaft kubva pahandcuff zvekuti munhu anofungidzira haakwanise kuvhura handcuff.

Uyezve, mune inosarudzika embodiment yechigadzirwa chazvino, rudzi rwekudzidzira runyoro runopihwa kaviri yekuvhara michina iyo inobatwa uye kubviswa nekufamba kwekaviri kukiya shaft uye bhatani, izvo zvakabatanidzwa kune kaviri kukiya michina.Iyi yakapetwa kaviri yekukiya shaft inorerutsa kuita/kuregedzesa kwekaviri kukiya meshini uye nekudaro, inobatsira kukudziridza tsika muvadzidzi yekugara vachiita kaviri yekuvhara michina mushure mekunge handcuff yachengetedzwa pane anofungidzira.Iyo handcuff inopiwawo mabhatani ekukurumidza-kusunungurwa, akabatanidzwa kune kukurumidza-kusunungurwa shaft, kuitira kusunungura mabhanhire pakushandurwa kwegomba.

TSANANGURO PFUPI YEZVINYORWA

Izvo zvinhu, maficha uye zvakanakira zvechigadzirwa chazvino zvinozoonekwa kubva kune inotevera tsananguro yakadzama umo:

FIG.1 (A) iratidziro yakapfava yekupedzisira yehandicuff inoratidza mahwendefa epadivi ebhero ane maviri anokurumidza kuburitsa shafts nemapfundo akasungirirwa ipapo, nhengo yeratchet yakaraswa pakati pemahwendefa epadivi uye kiyi inoshandiswa kukiya nekukinura handcuff.

FIG.1(B) iratidziro yedivi rehandicuff yechigadzirwa chiripo ichi chinoratidza nhengo yeratchet yakachengetedzwa mukati mebhero mukuwedzera pamusoro peplate yepadivi rebhero rinoratidza pairi buri rekiyi, knob yeshaft yekukasira kuburitsa uye a. horizontal slot yekushandisa iyo kaviri yekuvhara michina.

FIG.2(A) iratidziro yepadivi yekumisikidzwa kwehandcuff inoratidza pawl iri munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa uye kaviri yekuvhara nzira iri munzvimbo yakabatiswa.

FIG.2(B) iratidziro yepadivi yekumisikidzwa kwehandcuff inoratidza pawl iri munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa uye kaviri yekuvhara masisitimu iri munzvimbo yakabviswa.

FIG.2 (C) iratidziro yedivi rekuratidzwa kwehandcuff inoratidza pawl iri munzvimbo isina kuchengetedzwa uye kaviri yekuvhara nzira iri munzvimbo yakavharwa.

FIG.3(A) iratidziro yepadivi yeimwe embodiment yehandcuff inoratidza nhengo yeratchet ichibatikidzwa nechepawl uye kaviri yekuvhara masisitimu iri panzvimbo yakabatiswa, neshaft yekukurumidza kuburitsa ichitenderedzwa nezvekubatana kwayo kune pawl. bvisa iyo kaviri yekuvhara michina.

FIG.3(B) iratidziro yepadivi yeimwe embodiment yehandcuff inoratidzwa muFIG.3 (A), nenhengo ye ratchet iri kubatikana nepawl uye kaviri yekuvhara nzira ichibviswa nekutenderera kweiyo kukurumidza-kuburitsa shaft.

FIG.3(C) ndiwo maonero ekupedzisira egungano rekukiya zvinoenderana neimwewo embodiment inoratidzwa muFIG.3(A) umo shaft yekukurumidza kuburitsa inobatanidzwa zvine mutsindo kune pawl kuburikidza nebhora rinobviswa uye socket joint.

FIG.3 (D) ndiwo maonero ekupedzisira emusangano wekuvhara maererano neanomwe embodiment anoratidzwa muFIG.3(A) umo shaft yekukurumidza-kuburitsa inobatanidzwa zvine mutsindo kune pawl kuburikidza nekubatana pakati pekuguma kweshaft uye socket yakaumbwa mupawl.

FIG.4(A) iratidziro yepadivi yeimwe embodiment yehandcuff inoratidza nhengo yeratchet ichibatikidzwa nechepawl uye kaviri yekuvhara masisitimu iri panzvimbo yakabatikana, ine shaft yekukurumidza kuburitsa pivotally yakabatana neplate yepadivi yebhero. kuswedera kumucheto wechipiri wepawl kuti ugone kusabatanidzwa kwekaviri yekuvhara nzira uye kusunungura handcuff nekamwe kutenderera kutenderera kwe shaft.

FIG.4(B) iratidziro yepadivi yeimwe embodiment yehandcuff inoratidzwa muFIG.4(A), iine nhengo ye ratchet iri kubatanidzwa ne pawl uye kaviri yekuvhara nzira iri munzvimbo yakavharwa.

FIG.4(C) iratidziro yepadivi yeimwe embodiment yehandcuff inoratidzwa muFIG.4 (A), nhengo ye ratchet ichibviswa kubva pawl uye kaviri yekuvhara nzira zvakare iri munzvimbo yakabviswa.

FIG.5(A) iratidziro yepadivi yeimwe embodiment yehandcuff inoratidza ese ari maviri anokurumidza-kuburitsa shaft, yakapetwa kaviri yekukiya shaft uye mapfumo anoenderana kumagumo ega ega.

FIG.5(B) inoratidzira chikamu chechikamu chehandcuff kuburikidza nemutsetse A'–A'.

FIG.5(C) inoratidzira chikamu chechikamu chehandcuff kuburikidza nemutsetse B'–B'.

TSANANGURO YAKATAURWA YEZVINHU

Chigadzirwa chazvino chinopa kukurumidza-kuburitsa handcuff ine nzira dzakakwirira dzekugonesa kushandiswa kwepaviri semudziyo wekudzidzisa uye mudziyo wekudzivirira.Mutsanangudzo inotevera, nokuda kwezvinangwa zvekutsanangura uye kwete miganhu, tsanangudzo dzakananga dzakatarwa, dzakadai sezvimiro zvinosarudzwa uye zvinhu, humwe hukuru, unyanzvi chaihwo, nezvimwewo kuitira kupa kunzwisisa kwakakwana kwechigadzirwa chazvino.Nekudaro, zvichave pachena kune ane hunyanzvi muhunyanzvi kuti chigadzirwa chazvino chinogona kuitwa mune mamwe maembodiments uye pasina zvese zvakatsanangurwa zvakatemwa.Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinonyatsozivikanwa maficha uye mashandisirwo haana kutsanangurwa zvakadzama kuitira kudzivirira kuvharidzira zvisiri izvo zvigadzirwa zviripo.

Sezvinoratidzwa muFIGS.1(A) uye 1(B), handcuff yekukurumidza kuburitsa yechigadzirwa chiripo ino inosanganisira bhero 2 ine parallel side plates 12 inosvika pakati pekutanga neyechipiri kupera 14, 16 yebhero 2 uye arcuate ratchet nhengo 4 ine proximate. kuguma 18 pivotally yakabatanidzwa kusvika kumagumo ekutanga 14 yebhero 2 kuti igone kupinda kwekupedzisira kuguma 20 yenhengo yeratchet 4 pakati peparallel side plates 12. Pakuguma kwechipiri 16 yebhero 2, gungano rakavharidzirwa rekuvhara 6 rinopiwa. mukati memativi mahwendefa 12 ebhero 2. Sezvinoratidzwa mune imwe neimwe yeFIGS.2-4, gungano rekukiya 6 rinowanzoita pawl 8 ine magumo ekutanga 22 pivotally yakabatanidzwa kune bhero 2 uye yechipiri kuguma 24 yakagadziridzwa nemazino ekubatana nemazino enhengo yeratchet 4. Yechipiri magumo 24 8 inokosha pakati penzvimbo yakachengetedzwa apo mazino echigamba 8 anobatanidzwa nemazino enhengo yeratchet 4 uye nzvimbo isina kuchengetedzwa apo pawl 8 inobviswa zvachose kubva kune nhengo ye ratchet 4. Mhedziso yechipiri 24 ye pawl 8 ndiyo yakarerekera mukubatana nenhengo yeratchet 4 kuburikidza nenhengo yechirimo 34 yakaiswa pamusoro pepamusoro pechigamba 8.

Mukuisa handcuff paruoko rwemunhu anofungidzirwa, iyo distal end 20 yenhengo yeratchet 4 inopindirwa munzira inotarisana newachi yakatenderedza ruoko uye inopinzwa mumusangano wekuvhara 6 umo mazino epawl 8 uye nhengo yeratchet 4 inobatana. kuchengetedza nhengo yeratchet 4 mukati mebhero 2. Kusunungura handcuff pasina kushandiswa kwekukurumidza-kusunungurwa, pawl 8 inobviswa kubva kune nhengo ye ratchet 4 nenzira yekiyi 36 inopinzwa neburi rekiyi 42 yakaumbwa mundiro yepadivi. 12 yebhero 2. Kumagumo makumi maviri ekiyi 36, flange 40 inopihwa kuti ibatanidze bendekete rakamira 26 rakaumbwa pamagumo echipiri 24 yepawl 8 pane kutenderera kwewachi kwekiyi 36. The flange 40 ye kiyi 36 inosimudza bendekete rakamira mudenga 26 kumusoro kusimudza mbava 8 kubva mumazino enhengo yeratchet 4 kupokana nechisimba chakarerekera chenhengo yechirimo 34.

Kushandura iyo yakatsanangurwa handcuff kuita mudziyo wekudzidzisa, kugadzirwa kwazvino kunopa kukurumidza-kuburitsa michina inosanganisira shaft 10 yakasungirirwa kune rumwe rutivi rwepawl 8 pakuguma kwayo kwechipiri 24, zviri nani mune yakajairika perpendicular kutaridzika kune kudivi kumeso. .Sezvinoratidzwa muFIGS.1(A) uye 2(A), iyo distal end 20 ye shaft 10 inobudikira ne vertical slot (isina kuratidzwa) yakaumbwa mudivi rendiro 12 yebhero 2 uye yakanamatira ipapo bundu redenderedzwa 32 rine dhayamita yakakura. kupfuura kureba kweslot.Nekugadziridzwa uku, mudzidzi anogona kubvisa pawl 8 kubva kunhengo yeratchet 4 pasina kushandisa kiyi 36 nekududzira knob 32 uye shaft 10 kumusoro padivi peiyo slot.Mune embodiment inosarudzika (inoratidzwa muFIG. 1(A)), chechipiri shaft 10 inosungirirwazve kune yakatarisana nedivi repawl 8 uye ine magumo ari kure anobudira nepakati pechipiri slot inoumbwa mudivi ndiro 12 ine knob. 32 yakabatanidzwa ipapo.Nokushandisa embodiment iyi, mudzidzi anogona kukurumidza kusunungura handcuff nekushandisa chero mapfundo 32 zvisinei kuti handcuff yakamira sei kana yaiswa pamaoko emumwe mudzidzisi.

Nekushandiswa kwechimbichimbi chekukurumidza kusunungurwa, handcuff yezvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano inonyatsokodzera kudzidzira maitiro ekugadzirisa maoko sezvo inochengetedza kushanda uye magadzirirwo emagadzirirwo emagetsi echinyakare asi inoita kuti handcuff ibviswe neimwe nyore kufamba kweminwe.

Nekudaro, imwe yenzvimbo dzine njodzi yekubata munhu anofungidzirwa-kureva, kusunga munhu anofungidzirwa maoko-yave kugona kudzokororwa kakawanda munguva pfupi kuona kuti mupurisa wega wega ane hunyanzvi hunodiwa.

Zvisinei, kuitira kuti iite kuti mari yemaoko ibudirire uye iwedzere kushandiswa, chigadzirwa chemazuva ano chinopa zvakare kukurumidza-kusunungurwa handcuff yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa mukudzidzira uye kushandiswa kwechokwadi mumugwagwa.Izvi zvinopedzwa nekupa kaviri kukiya nzira muchimiro chenhengo yekumira 44 yakaraswa pamusoro pe pawl 8 sezvakaratidzwa muFIGS.2-4.Sezvinoratidzwa muFIGS.2-3, nhengo inomira 44 inogona kutora chimiro chebhara rakareruka, rakarebeswa 46, asi neimwe nzira, nhengo inomira 44 inoumba chikamu chakarebeswa chenhengo yechirimo 34 inoshandiswa kuregeredza mbambo 8 kurwisana nenhengo yeratchet 4. sezvinoratidzwa muFIGS.4(A), 4(B), 4(C) uye 5.

Nhengo yekumira 44 inodzika inodzika pfudzi rinotambanudzira chikamu 48 zviri nani kuraswa pedyo nechepakati penhengo yekumira 44 uye pedyo nekuzorora kwakaumbwa pamusoro pepamusoro pekupedzisira kwechipiri 24 yepawl 8. Nhengo yekumira 44 inowedzera kutanga uye chechipiri ichidzika pasi ichitambanudza maflange makumi mashanu, 52 yakaraswa pamativi akasiyana enhengo yekumira 44, neyekutanga flange 50 ichiwanikwa padyo nekuguma kwechipiri 24 yepawl 8 uye flange 40 yekiyi 36 kana yaiswa.Muchimiro chakasarudzika, nhengo yekumira 44 inofambiswa munzira yakachinjika (kana inofambirana negumbo 8) nekushandiswa kwesimba kune chero flange 40 kufambisa chikamu chepfudzi 48 mukati uye kunze kwekusangana nepamusoro penzvimbo. pawl 8. Kana yasangana ne pawl 8, nhengo inomira 44 inoita kuchengetedza kubatanidzwa pakati pe pawl 8 ne ratchet nhengo 4 pasinei nekufamba kwechimbichimbi-kusunungura shaft 10 kana kutenderera kwekiyi 36.

Mune imwe embodiment, inoratidzwa muFIGS.2(A), 2(B) uye 2(C), nzira yekuvhara kaviri inoitwa nekuturikirwa kwenhengo yekumira 44 kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi kufambisa chikamu chepfudzi 48 kubva pamusoro pekunoperera kwepawl 8 kuenda panzvimbo yekuonana. nechepamusoro pemboro.Nekureva maFIGS.1 (A) uye 2 (A), mashandiro acho anonyanya kubatanidzwa nekuisa uye kufambisa butt 38 yekiyi 36 mukati mehorizontal slot yakaumbwa mundiro yepadivi 12 yechibatiso 2 mukubatana neyechipiri flange 52 yekumira. nhengo 44. Muchina wacho unonyanya kubviswa nekutenderedza flange 40 yekiyi 36 mukati megungano rekukiya 6 munzira yekutarisana newachi mukubatana nekutanga flange 50 yenhengo yekumira 44. Zvisineyi, zvinofanirwa kuve pachena kuti dzimwe nzira. yekufambisa nhengo yekumira 44 inogona kugadzirwa, semuenzaniso, nekuisa butt 38 yekiyi 36 mukati me slot 28 yakaumbwa mudivi ndiro 12 (kana pakati pemahwendefa epadivi 12) kurudyi rwekutanga flange 50 kufambisa iyo misa nhengo 44 kuti isasangana negomba 8, uye nekutenderedza kiyi 36 munzira yewachi kuti ubatanidze flange yekutanga 50 uye kufambisa nhengo yekumira 44 kuti ibatane ne8.

Nekuvaka uku, kukurumidza-kusunungura handcuff ikozvino yakakodzera kushandiswa kwechokwadi nemapurisa mumunda.Kana munhu asungwa akabatwa, handcuff inochengetedzwa kuruoko rwemunhu anofungidzirwa nekuisa nhengo yechibatiso 4 mubheyili 2 uye kushandisa butt 38 yekiyi 36 kubata yechipiri flange 52 yenhengo yekumira 44 uye kufambisa nhengo yekumira 44. kusangana ne pawl 8 (FIG. 2 (A)).Munzvimbo iyi yakakiiwa kaviri, mufungidziri anodzivirirwa kuvhura handcuff kuburikidza nekufamba kweknob 32 yekukurumidza-kuburitsa shaft 10 sezvo ichikwanisa kungofambiswa mushure mekunge iyo kaviri yekuvhara nzira yabviswa nekuiswa uye kutenderedzwa kwekiyi 36 mukati. a counter-clockwise direction (FIG. 2(B)).Iyo handcuff inogona kubva yavhurwa nekutenderedzwa kwekiyi 36 munzira yewachi kana nekungodhonza kumusoro paknob 32 yekukurumidza-kuburitsa shaft 10 (FIG. 2(C)).

Zvinoenderana neimwe embodiment inoratidzwa muFIGS.3 (A) uye 3 (B), iyo handcuff yechigadzirwa chiripo inopihwa nekukurumidza-kuburitsa shaft 10 pivotally yakabatanidzwa kune pawl 8 pakuguma kwayo kwechipiri 24. Iyo inotenderera shaft 10 inosanganisira lateral flange kana fungidziro 30 yakaraswa proximate kusvika pakubatana kwayo negomba 8 rekubatana ne lateral protuberance 60 yakaumbwa pabendekete chikamu 48 chenhengo yekumira 44. Nenzira iyi, nzira yekuvhara kaviri inogona kubviswa pasina kudiwa kwekiyi 36 nekutenderedza knob 32 ye shaft 10 munzira inopesana newachi kuti ubatanidze lateral projection 30 ine lateral protuberance 60 uye kufambisa chikamu chepfudzi 48 kuti isasangana negumbo 8. Zvadaro kuti asunungure handcuff, mushandisi anofanira kungosimudza knob nekukurumidza-kuburitsa shaft 10 kumusoro kuti ubvise pawl 8 kubva kunhengo yeratchet 4.

Uyezve, kushanda kwehuviri kwehandcuff kunochengetwa mune iyi embodiment nekupa nzira yekuburitsa iyo inobvisa kukurumidza-kuburitsa shaft 10 kubva pakutenderera kwayo kubatanidzwa kune pawl 8 zvekuti knob 32, shaft 10 uye lateral fungidziro 30 ye shaft gumi. inogona kubviswa kubva kune handcuff painoda kushandura mahandcuffs kuti ishandiswe chaizvo.Iyo yekuburitsa michina inogona kuumba inobviswa (uye inochinjika) bhora uye socket joint 56 ine bhora rakanamirwa kumagumo eshaft 10 uye socket ichiumbwa padivi pechiso chepawl 8 (FIG. 3 (C)) gonesa kutenderera kwe shaft 10 pakuiswa kwekupedzisira kwayo musocket.Neimwe nzira, iyo nzira yekuburitsa inogona kusanganisira kupihwa kweshinda makumi mashanu nesere pamagumo eshaft 10 uye soketi ine threaded yakaumbwa padivi pechiso chepawl 8 (FIG. 3 (D)) zvekuti kutenderera kwewachi kweshaft. 10 inobata kuvharisa simbi yekukiya kaviri uku kutenderedza kwewachi kweshaft 10 (kana chikamu chebendekete 48 chabviswa kubva pakubata nepawl 8) chinoita kusunungura shaft 10 kubva paburi 8. Uyezve, shaft inokurumidza kuburitsa 10 inogona kuitwa kuti irege kubviswa nekuiisa zvachose kuburikidza ne pawl 8 uye ese ari maviri mahwendefa 12 echibatiso 2 uye kuichengetedza panzvimbo nekubatanidza knob 32 kune yega yega shaft 10 kuburikidza neshinda kana bhora uye masokisi majoini.Nekuvakwa uku, shaft 10 inobviswa nekubvisa imwe yemapfundo 32 uye kudhonza shaft gumi kubva mugomba rekuisa.Kuti upedze chimiro ichi chekushandisa chaiko, zviri nani kupa iyo slot yakaumbwa mudivi peplate 12 yebhero 2, uye nekudaro kubatanidza shaft 10 kune pawl 8, kure kuruboshwe kwechikamu chepfudzi 48 ye. nhengo yekumisa 44 sezvinobvira (kana yasangana ne pawl 8) kudzivirira munhu anofungira kuti asabvisa nzira yekukiya kaviri nekufambisa chikamu chepfudzi 48 kuruboshwe nechiridzwa.

Mumufananidzo wezvakagadzirwa iye zvino zvisingabatanidzi nhengo yekumira 44, shaft 10, panzvimbo yekuwedzera perpendicular kune ndege ye handcuff, inogona kunge iri mundege ye handcuff.Semuyenzaniso, shaft 10 iyo yakabatanidzwa kune pawl 8 inogona kutambanudza yakatwasuka kumusoro kubva pa pawl 8 uye kusimuka kubva kumusoro kweyechipiri kumagumo kwechikamu chebhiri.Muchiitiko ichi, munhu anogona kusunungurahandcuff(kureva, ita kuti pawl 8 ibude kubva kunhengo yeratchet 4) nekudhonza shaft 10 munzira inokwira kumusoro.Kubatanidzwa kweshaft kune pawl kunogona kunge kuri kuburikidza nebhora uye socket joint kana kuburikidza netambo dzekupa (semuenzaniso, ziso-screw), sezvakatsanangurwa kare maererano neFIG.3C uye 3D.

Uyezve, mune embodiment ine nhengo yekumira 44, iyo inoshanda kuchengetedza kubatanidzwa pakati pepawl 8 uye ratchet nhengo 4 kunyangwe kufamba kwekukurumidza-kuburitsa shaft 10 kana kutenderera kwekiyi 36, shaft inogona kubatanidzwa kune inomira nhengo. 44 kubatanidza nekubvisa nhengo yakamira 44. Shaft inogona kubatanidzwa kune nhengo yekumira 44 kuburikidza nechikamu chepamusoro chechipiri chebhero (kureva, pamwe chete nemutsara wekufungidzira wakamira wakadhindwa kuburikidza nekuguma kwechipiri kwebhero).Kubatana uku kunogona kuitwa kuburikidza neshinda kana bhora uye socket joint.Mushandisi wehandcuffinogona kupinza nhengo inomira 44 nekufambisa shaft munzira inodzika yakatwasuka, uye kubvisa nhengo yekumira 44 nekufambisa shaft nenzira inowanzokwira kumusoro kwakatwasuka.Kushandura kudzidziswahandcuffmumudziyo chaiwo wekudzivirira, shaft iyi, iyo yakabatanidzwa kune inomira nhengo 44, iyo mune iyi embodiment iri bhawa, inobviswa kuitira kuti munhu anofungidzirwa haakwanise kubvisa nhengo yekumira 44 pasina kiyi.

Zvinoenderana neimwe nzira yekumisikidza yezvino kugadzirwa inoratidzwa muFIGS.4(A), 4(B) uye 4(C), shaft yekukurumidza kuburitsa 10 inotenderedzwa yakabatanidzwa kune imwe side plate 12 yebhero 2 kana kunhengo yakamira (isina kuratidzwa) mukati megungano rekukiya 6 pachinzvimbo che. kusunganidzwa kune pawl pachayo.Iyo shaft 10 zvakare inosanganisira lateral proximate 30 padyo nekubatanidza yakagadziridzwa kuti iite ese ekutanga flange makumi mashanu eiyo inomira nhengo 44 uye yakamira pfudzi 26 yepawl 8 kuitira kuti iyo kaviri yekuvhara nzira inogona kubviswa uye iyohandcuffyakavhurwa nenzira yekutenderera kamwe chete kweshaft 10 munzira yewachi.Kuti uite izvi, iyo lateral projection 30 inosvika panzvimbo pakati pechikamu chepfudzi 48 uye yekutanga flange 50 yenhengo yekumira 44 (apo chikamu chepfudzi 48 chinosangana ne pawl 8) kuitira kuti pakutenderera kwewachi, lateral. fungidziro 30 inofambisa chikamu chepfudzi 48 (kurudyi) kubva pamusoro pepamusoro pechigamba 8 uyezve inosimudza bendekete rakatwasuka 26 repawl 8 kumusoro.Muchiitiko ichi, shaft 10 inosanganiswa nebhero 2 kana nhengo yakamira zvekuti inonangana negomba rekiyi 42 rakaumbwa kune rimwe divi rebhero 2. Nenzira iyi, zvese zviri zviviri lateral kuwedzera kweshaft 10 uye flange. 40 yekiyi 36 haibatanidzi asi yakamisikidzwa yekubatana nekutanga flange 50 yenhengo yekumira 44 uye yakamira pabendekete 26 yembambo 8. Pamusoro pezvo, kubatanidzwa kweshaft 10 kune pawl 8 mune iyi embodiment inogona. wedzera kugadziridzwa neyakaburitswa nzira sezvatsanangurwa pamusoro kuitira kuti igone kushandiswa kweviri kweiyohandcuff.

Kureva ikozvino kuFIG.5(A), maonero epadivi eimwe embodiment yezvino kugadzirwa inoratidzirwa.Misa nhengo 44 chidimbu chakareba chesimbi mune iyi embodiment.Nhengo yekumira 44 inoita seyakavharika kaviri nzira inogona kuunzwa munzvimbo yakakiyiwa, apo iyo inomira nhengo 44 inodzivirira pawl 8 kubva pamazino eratchet nhengo 4 (isina kuratidzwa).Kana iyo nhengo yekumisa 44 iri panzvimbo isina kukiyiwa, iyo pawl 8 inogona kubviswa kubva pamazino enhengo ye44, nenzira yekukurumidza-kuburitsa shaft 10 kana nekiyi 36 (isina kuratidzwa).Muchiitiko ichi, mira nhengo 44 inoshanda zvose sechinhu chekuvhara kaviri uye sechitubu chinorerekera pawl 8 kunhengo ye arcuate ratchet 4. Nhengo yekumira 44 inogona kusanganisira chidimbu, chakarebeswa chesimbi, sezvinoratidzwa muFIG.5(A), kana kuti inogona kunge iri nhengo yakasimba sezvinoratidzwa muFIGS.2(A)-2(C).

Kana iyo nhengo yekumira 44 inhengo yakasimba, chitubu che34 chinova chinhu chega chega, uye hachichakoshi nekumira nhengo 44 (semuenzaniso, FIGS. 2 (A) -2 (C), chikamu 34).Kushandiswa kwechitubu chakasiyana 34 kurerekera pawl 8 kurwisana nenhengo ye arcuate 4 inoratidzwa zvakajeka muFIGS.2(A)-2(C).

FIG.5(A) inoratidzawo shaft yekukurumidza kuburitsa 10 iyo yakabatana neknob 32. Sezvambotaurwa, dudziro yebnob 32, yakabatana neiyo kukurumidza-kuburitsa shaft 10, inobvisa pawl 8 kubva pamazino earcuate ratchet. nhengo 4 (ona FIGS. 3 (C) uye 3 (D)) apo nhengo yekumira 44 iri munzvimbo isina kukiyiwa.Mune iyi embodiment, iyo inokurumidza-kuburitsa shaft 10 inosanganiswa yakananga pawl 8.

Kureva kuchiri kuFIG.5(A), nhengo inomira 44 inodzika inodzika pfudzi chikamu 48, iyo inobata pamusoro pepawl 8 munzvimbo yakakiyiwa kaviri uye haina kubatanidzwa kune pawl 8 munzvimbo yakavhurwa.Iyo yekumira nhengo 44 inowedzera inosanganisira yekutanga uye yechipiri yakaderera inotambanudza maflange 50, 52 yakaraswa pamativi akasiyana eiyo inomira nhengo 44, uko yekutanga flange 50 iri pedyo nekuguma kwechipiri 24 ye pawl 8 uye flange 40 yekiyi 36 apo. inopinzwa, uye yechipiri flange 52 iri pedyo neyakachinjika slot 62. Sezvambotaurwa, nhengo inomira 44 inofambiswa nenzira yakajairika yakachinjika nekushandiswa kwesimba kune yechipiri flange 52 kufambisa chikamu chepfudzi 48 mukati uye kunze kwekubatana. nepamusoro pechirungu 8. Kana yasangana nemboro, nhengo inomira 44 inoita kuchengetedza kubatanidzwa pakati pe 8 uye nhengo ye ratchet 4 (isina kuratidzwa), pasinei nekufamba kwechimbichimbi-chinobudisa shaft 10 kana kutenderera kwe kiyi 36.

Muchiitiko ichi, nzira yekuvhara kaviri inobatanidzwa nekufambisa nhengo yekumira 44 nechechipiri shaft 60, yakabatanidzwa kune yechipiri flange 52 yenhengo yekumira 44. Nokufambisa shaft yechipiri 60 nenzira inowanzotenderera, nhengo yekumira 44 iyo inosunganidzwa zvakabatanidzwa kune yechipiri shaft 60 pachipiri flange 52, inobata pawl 8. Iyi kaviri yekukiya nzira inogona zvakare kubatanidzwa nekuisa nekufambisa butt 38 yekiyi 36 kuburikidza neyakachinjika slot 62, iyo inoumbwa parutivi. ndiro 12 yechibatiso 2, kusangana neyechipiri flange 52 yenhengo yekumira 44.

Yechipiri shaft 60 inotambanudzira kuburikidza nehorizontal slot 62 yakaumbwa mudivi ndiro 12 yebhero 2. Uyezve, iyi yechipiri shaft 60 inopfuura nepamativi ese mahwendefa 12 ebhero 2, uye inobata yechipiri flange 52 yekumira nhengo 44. Yechipiri. shaft 60 inochengetedzwa panzvimbo nekubatanidza knob yekutanga 64 kune imwe magumo echipiri 60 uye yechipiri 65 kune mumwe mugumo wechipiri 60. Mafundo ekutanga neechipiri 64, 65 anogona kubatanidzwa kune yechipiri shaft. 60 munzira dzakati wandei (semuenzaniso, kuburikidza neshinda kana bhora uye socket joint).Nekuvakwa uku, yechipiri shaft makumi matanhatu inobviswa nekubvisa imwe yemafundo 64, 65 uye kudhonza yechipiri shaft makumi matanhatu kubva kune yakachinjika slot 62.

FIG.5(B) inoratidza maonero echikamu chehandcuffkuburikidza nemutsetse A'–A'.FIG.5(B) inofananidzira shaft yekutanga 10 ine knob yekutanga 32 yakaraswa kune imwe kumucheto uye yechipiri knob 33 yakaraswa kune imwe magumo.Shaft yekutanga 10 inopfuura nepawl 8 uye mahwendefa maviri emativi 12. FIG.5(B) inoratidzawo shaft yechipiri 60 (semuenzaniso, shaft yakatsemuka) ine knob yekutanga 64, yakaraswa kumagumo, uye yechipiri 65 yakaraswa kune imwe magumo.Kana yechipiri shaft 60 iri kupatsanurwa shaft, yechipiri shaft 60 inobata mativi ese echipiri flange 52 yenhengo yekumira 44 sezvakaratidzwa.

FIG.5(C) inoratidza chikamu chehandcuffkuburikidza nemutsetse B'–B'.

FIG.5(C) inoratidzira shaft yekutanga 10 ine knob yekutanga 32 kune imwe magumo uye yechipiri knob 33 kune imwe magumo.Shaft 10 inopfuura nepa pawl piece 8 uye inopfuurawo nepaside plates 12. Shaft yechipiri 60 ine knob yekutanga 64 uye yechipiri knob 65 pamigumo yakapesana inoratidzwa zvakare.Yechipiri shaft 60 inopfuura nepadivi mahwendefa 12 uye inobata nhengo yekumira 44.

Zvinocherechedzwa kuti kunyangwe chigadzirwa chazvino chakatsanangurwa maererano nezvinodiwa uye mamwe embodiments, zvinofarirwa kuti shanduko dzakasiyana siyana uye shanduko dzinogona kuitwa kuvandudza kushanda kwe.handcuffnevaya vane hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi vasingabvi pamweya nekukura kwechigadzirwa.Naizvozvo, kugadzirwa kunofanirwa kuyerwa maererano nezvirevo zvinotevera.