Kushandiswa Kwemuviri Wakapfekwa Makamera MuKusimbisa Mutemo
Kushandiswa kweMuviri Wakapfekwa Makamera in Mapurisa
ABSTRACT
Maonero everuzhinji ekutevedzwa kwemutemo sese achinja munyika yose.Nezviitiko zvichangoburwa zvakaita sekupfura kwaMichael Brown, maitiro emapurisa ndiwo ave musoro wenhaurirano yenyika.Kuitwa kwezvirongwa zvekamera zvakapfekwa nemuviri kuri pamberi pemakakatanwa iwayo.Vakuru vemapurisa vari kutsvaga mhinduro dzekuti vadzore kuvimba neveruzhinji uye kurerutsa kusawirirana munharaunda dzavanogara.Kushandiswa kwemakamera akapfekwa nemuviri kuchabatsira mukuzadzisa zvinangwa izvi.Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti kushandiswa kwe makamera emuviri inowedzera kujeka uye kuzvidavirira kwemukuru, izvo zvinoderedza zvichemo zvevagari uye kushandiswa kwevakuru.Pamusoro pezvo, humbowo hwevhidhiyo hwakatorwa nemakamera aya huchabatsira mukuvaka mhosva dzakasimba dzematsotsi.Pane zvakanakira nekuipira kuita chirongwa chekamera yemuviri, asi kushandisa tekinoroji iyi kuchabatsira masangano neveruzhinji.Zvirongwa zvinofanirwa kuitwa pachishandiswa gwara rakasimba uye rakarongwa zvakanaka.Kushandiswa kwemakamera akapfekwa nemuviri kunofanirwa kushandiswa mumabasa ekuchengetedza mutemo.
saka kamera yemuviri inobatsira munzvimbo ino, uye SENKEN-chigadzirwa muChina chiri hunyanzvi mukugadzira kamera yemuviri.
Kushanda pahuwandu hwakakosha hwepamusoro-tekinoroji kamera kamera, inova mutungamiri munzvimbo ino, ichipa muviri kumapurisa eChina, mapurisa eEurope uye anenge mapurisa pasi rese.saka zvimwe zvakawanda zvekambani ona chinongedzo pazasi:
https://www.senken-international.com/
uye mamwe makamera emuviri ona chinongedzo pazasi:
https://www.senken-international.com/search.html
mamwe vhidhiyo kamera yemuviri ona pazasi:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BMO_UP4LZBk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gyfjQSH4rzQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EKE6KGhMiDU&t=161s
NHUNGAMIDZO
Kushandisa tekinoroji mumapurisayanga iri musimboti.Technology yakabvumiramapurisamasangano kuti ashande nenzira inobudirira uye inoshanda zuva nezuva.Nhoroondo yakaratidza izvi nekutanga kwemotokari, redhiyo, komputa uye odhiyo / kuona zvekurekodha zvishandiso.Aya angori mashoma ebudiriro akave nemhedzisiro yakanakamapurisa.Tekinoroji inogara ichishanduka, saka mutemo ucharamba uchichinja.Kushandiswa kwemakamera evhidhiyo ndeimwe yebudiriro huru yetekinoroji inoshandiswa nemapurisa nhasi.Kare mashandisirwo emakamera evhidhiyo akaiswa ega kune mamwe mayuniti akadai, vanoongorora zvinodhaka, zvikwata zveSWAT, uye makamuri ekubvunzurudza anoshandiswa nematikitivha.Vateveri vemutemo vanhasi vakanyatsoona kugona kwekushandisa kwemavhidhiyo kamera, uye ari kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzakasiyana.Makamera matsvuku emwenje anoshandiswa nemadhumeni mazhinji kubatsira mukudzikisa huwandu hwekutyorwa munzvimbo dzakananga.Aerial drones ane vhidhiyo makamera anoshandiswa kubatsira nekutsvaga.Asi pamwe iyo yakanyanya kushandiswa yevhidhiyo kamera ndeye mumotokari vhidhiyo system (ICVS).Mazhinji madhipatimendi munyika yose akashandisa ICVS.Ekutanga modhi masisitimu aive mabhesi paVHS tekinoroji.Aya mayunitsi akange asina kunyatso shanda.Mapurisa aifanira kutsiva tepi muchikwata chero nguva yaibata chimwe chinhu chehumbowo, zvisinei kuti inguvai yakasara patepi.Mamodheru matsva akauya nekuvandudzwa mune tekinoroji.Aya mayunitsi aive edhijitari uye akanyanya kushanda zvakanaka.Data yakachengetwa pahard drive.Kutora vhidhiyo inodiwa kubva mumayuniti aya kunodiwa kuburitsa hard drive uye kungo 2 kudhawunirodha data inodiwa.Iwo mamodheru matsva atova nemaoko emahara.Dhata inotumirwa kubva kuICVS unit kuenda kune yakachengeteka server kubazi remapurisa kuburikidza neBluetooth kana WIFI.ICVS yakabvumira madhipatimendi kuti arambe achitevedzera mitemo yerudzi.Icho chinhu chikuru chekushandisa mukuisa zvichemo kuvakuru.ICVS ine painogumira.Inongotora zviri kuitika pamberi pemota uye maikorofoni ine mashoma mashoma.Uku kushomeka kuviri kweICVS uye kusavimba nemapurisa munharaunda zhinji kwakavhura nzira yekuunzwa kwemuviri wakapfekwa kamera mumutemo.Makamera emuviri akashandiswa nekubudirira kukuru.Makamera aya anobvumira kuti kuonana kwese kurekodhwa.Vhidhiyo yakaunganidzwa pachiitiko mukati meimba humbowo hutsva uye hwakakosha hwekuvaka nyaya dzakasimba uye kuchuchisa kunotevera.Mukuru webasa pachena uye kuzvidavirira ndechimwe chikomborero chikuru.Mahofisi ari kuziva kamera iri pamuviri wavo anovimbisa kuti vanozvibata zvine hunyanzvi.Izvi, zvakare, zvinoderedza huwandu hwezvichemo kuvakuru uye kubatsira mukugadzirisa zvichemo zvisina musoro nenguva.Izvi zvese zvikonzero nei makamera emuviri achifanira kushandiswa mukuita kwemazuva ano mutemo
mamwe vhidhiyo kamera yemuviri ona pazasi:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BMO_UP4LZBk
POSITION
Mapazi ekuchengetedza mutemomunyika yose inosiyana muhukuru uye huwandu hwevanhu venzvimbo dzavanoshandira hwakasiyana zvakanyanya;zvisinei, vose vane zvipingamupinyi zvakafanana nematambudziko.Kuvimbika neveruzhinji uye kuzvidavirira kwemukuru inzvimbo mbiri dzakakosha.Kusazvibata kwemupurisa kana kusazvibata kwaanopomerwa kunogona kuunza kuburitswa kwenhau kwakashata, kuongororwa neveruzhinji, uye kumhan'arirwa kusangano.3 Kushandiswa kwemakamera evhidhiyo nevakuru vemapurisa kwave kuripo kwemakore.Iwo makamera anobatsira nemukuru pachena uye kuzvidavirira.Makamera akapfekwa nemapurisa aendesa nzvimbo mbiri idzi padanho rinotevera.Vagari nemapurisa vane mukana wekuzvibata nenzira kwayo, vachiziva kuti makamera aripo.Lovett akawana kuti William A. Farrar, Mukuru weDhipatimendi reMapurisa reRialto akati: “Kana ukaisa kamera pamupurisa, vanongoita hunhu huri nani… uye kana mugari akaziva kuti mukuru wacho akapfeka kamera, mukana wekuti achazvibata zvishoma (sezvakataurwa muWhite, 2014, p.11).Jay Stanley, muongorori mukuru wezvematongerwo enyika weAmerican Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) akati kushandiswa kwemakamera emuviri "ane mukana wekukunda-kukunda mamiriro" (Lopez, 2015, p. 4).Zvichemo zvevagari pane maofficial chimwe chinhu icho manejimendi anofanirwa kubata nacho kazhinji.Iko kushandiswa kwemakamera emuviri kunogona kupa vhidhiyo yekufungidzirwa kusazvibata uye kubatsira nekutora danho rakakodzera, kana iripo.Jay Stanly akapa zano kuti Sgt.Richard Royce, anoshanda neDhipatimendi reMapurisa eRialto akagovera vhidhiyo iyi kubva kukhamera yemuviri akamusunungura.Akati “Ndinoda kuva nevhezheni yangu yechiitiko ichocho itore vhidhiyo ine tsananguro yepamusoro yakazara kubva pamaonero angu, ndozotarisa mifananidzo yekamera yemumwe munhu” (Abdollah, 2014, p.4).Sekureva kweFusion Investigates, Fossi-Garcia, naLieberman (2014), Dhipatimendi reMapurisa reAlbuquerque rakaisa zvichemo zvevagari mazana mashanu nemakumi mapfumbamwe nesere mukati menguva yemakore matatu. .Iyo Rialto Police department'skamera yakapfekwa nemuviriongororo yakawana kudonha kwe88% mukunyunyuta kwevagari uye kuderedzwa kwe60% mukushandiswa kwemasimba.Yakawanawo kuti shanduko dzisina kushandisa makamera emuviri aive nekaviri kushandiswa kwenhamba dzesimba pane mashifiti akashandisa 4 makamera (White, 2014).Dhipatimendi reMapurisa reMesa rakaita ongororo yakapfekwa nekamera ichishandisa zana, uko makumi mashanu akapfeka makamera uye makumi mashanu haana.Mushure memwedzi misere yekutanga yeongororo, mapurisa aipfeka makamera akaburitsa zvichemo zvevagari vemo.Vakuru vasina makamera vaive nezvichemo makumi maviri nenhatu zvakaiswa (White,2014).Gweta redunhu reSalt Lake County VaSam Gill vakati, “Mapurisa mazhinji anoita basa rawo zvine rukudzo, asi… 't”(Fusion Investigate, Fossi-Garcia, Lieberman, 2014, p.4).Mushure mekufa kwaMichael Brown naEric Gardner, pane bato rinopikisa mapurisa riri kutekeshera nenyika yese uye kusavimba neruzhinji rweAfrica America.Kushandiswa kwemakamera emuviri inhanho munzira kwayo kuti uwanezve kuvimba ikoko.Santora (sezvakataurwa naWhite, 2014) akawana kuti Dhipatimendi reMapurisa reNew York raiva nyaya yehurumende yehurumende yepurogiramu yakakakavadzana yeStop, Question and Frisk (SQF) muna August we2013. Shira Scheindlin akaraira kushandiswa kwemakamera emuviri kuvakuru vanoshanda munzvimbo idzodzo chirongwa chainyanya kushandiswa.Tarisiro yaive yekuunza dhipatimendi mukuteedzera mitemo yerudzi rwemhando (White, 2014, p.12).Rutivi rwekutonga rwekuteedzera mutemo rwakabatsirwa nekushandiswa kwemakamera emuviri.Basa guru revebazi rezvemitemo ndere kuchengetedza nekushandira nharaunda dzavanogara.Chikamu chebasa iroro kubatanidza nyaya dzakasimba dzehutsotsi kuitira kuti vachuchisi vakwanise kutonga nyaya idzodzo.Kushandiswa kwemakamera emuviri kwakabvumira kunyorwa kwakazara kwevakuru kuonana neveruzhinji, zvichigadzira humwe humbowo hwevhidhiyo.Maererano neNational Institute of Justice (2012), 91% yevachuchisi ve5 vakaongororwa vakabvuma kushandisa humbowo hwevhidhiyo mudare.Pakati pavo, makumi mashanu nesere muzana vakapedza nguva shoma vari mudare.Vhidhiyo humbowo hwakatorwa kubva kumuviri kamera inobvumira jurors kuona maitiro echokwadi emupomeri uye kwete akapfeka zvakanaka uye ari mupomerwi akagara mudare (McFarlin, 2015).
mamwe vhidhiyo kamera yemuviri ona pazasi:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gyfjQSH4rzQ
COUNTER POSITION
Kushandiswa kwekamera yakapfekwa nemuvirianouya nezvimwe zvinokanganisa.Mutengo wekushandisa makamera ungangove wakakurisa.Mumazuva anomapurisamasangano, mabhajeti akaoma uye dhora rega rega rinoverengerwa.National Institute of Justice (2014) yakaita ongororo yekushambadzira ye18 mhando dzakasiyana dzemakamera akapfekwa nemuviri.Iwo makamera ari mumutengo kubva $119.95 kusvika $1,000.00.Mitengo inosiyana zvakanyanya uye kusarudza modhi kunoenderana nezvido zvesangano uye mari iripo.Madhipatimendi mazhinji anoshanda 10 kusvika 12 maawa ekuchinja kuti awedzere manpower.Nguva yekurekodha yezvikamu zvekamera inotangira kubva ku1.2 kusvika kumaawa 128 (National Institute of Justice, 2014).Mamwe mayunitsi anoda kuti software itengwe kuti ishande. Mabhatiri ekuwedzera nemadhokisi achadiwa zvakare.Pamusoro pemutengo wemayuniti, panodiwa imwe nzvimbo yekuchengetedza midhiya.Mazhinji madhipatimendi atoshandisa ICVSand ane midhiya yekuchengetedza vhidhiyo yakatorwa kubva kune iwo mayunitsi.Makamera emuviriichawedzera kune iyo yekuchengetedza.Jay Stanley ane ACLU, akawana kuti zvaizoita madhora 33 miriyoni kutenga makamera emuviri kune ese mapurisa muNew York City Police department.Akawanawo muna2013, guta reNew York rakabhadhara $152 miriyoni mukupomerwa mhosva dzemapurisa.Achishandisa nhamba idzodzo, Stanley anoratidza kuti kana chirongwa chemakamera chichingoderedza zvichemo zvekutadza nechikamu chimwe chete, chirongwa chinozvibhadharira (Lopez, 2015, p.5).6 Dees (2014) vakaita fungidziro yekutanga pahuwandu hwedhijitari media iyo makumi mashanu ejensi yevakuru yaizogadzira vachishandisa iyo Taser Axon system.Ichi chikamu chinochengeta mavhidhiyo pa640X480 vhidhiyo yemifananidzo array (VGA).Mashifiti matatu angangoita 360GBof vhidhiyo pazuva, iyo inoshandura kuita gumi terabytes pamwedzi.Imwe nzira yekudzikisa imwe yemitengo yekuchengetedza ndeye kushandisa Cloud kuchengetedza masevhisi.Amazon Web Service (AWS) ndeimwe yemasevhisi makuru ekuchengetedza.Mazhinji mabhizinesi makuru uye kunyange hurumende yemubatanidzwa inoshandisa AWS yekuchengetedza (Dees, 2014).Iyo isina kudzora mutemo wenguva yekumisikidza makamera ndiyo mhinduro kune huwandu hwevhidhiyo iri kuchengetwa.Iyo Mesa chirongwa chakashandisa makumi mashanu makamera kwegore rimwe.Hafu yekutanga yegore, maofficial aishanda pasi pemutemo apo vese vanosangana neveruzhinji vairekodhwa vhidhiyo.Mahofisi akagadzira, paavhareji, 2,327 mavhidhiyo pamwedzi.Chikamu chechipiri chegore, maofficial akashandisa kungwara kwavo pakuita macamera.Izvi zvakaderedza mavhidhiyo akagadzirwa kusvika ku1,353 pamwedzi, kuderedzwa kwe42% (White,2014).Madhipatimendi anofanirwawo kutsvagisa kugona kwega yega kamera unit uye kungotenga modhi yavanoda.Izvi zvinoderedza mutengo wepasi peimwe neimwe unit.Madhipatimendi anogona kutsvaga mari yerubatsiro kana mamwe masosi emari kuti aite izvi kutenga.Mutungamiri Barack Obama vakurudzira makore matatu emadhora mazana maviri nemakumi matanhatu emamiriyoni emadhora (Schlegel, 2014).Izvi zvinobvumira masangano akati wandei munyika yese kugona kutenga makamera.Imwe nzira yekucheka mitengo ingave yekutsiva ICVS nemakamera akapfekwa nemuviri.Izvi zvaizochengetedza pamutengo wemayuniti uye yekuwedzera midhiya yekuchengetedza.Makamera emuviri ane miganhu.Imwe yehukuru ndiyo nzvimbo yemuviri iyo inogona kuiswa.Kubva pamhando gumi nesere dzakaongororwa, mazhinji acho anokwira pachifuva kana bhandi re7 mukuru (NIJ, 2014).Dambudziko nemakamera akaiswa pachifuva nderekuti inodzikamisa maonero ekhamera.Kana mukuru ari kupfura chombo chake, kamera inogona kurekodha maoko emukuru nekuda kwenzvimbo yemuviri ("10 Limitations," 2014).Iyo kamera ichiri kuunganidza humbowo hwakakosha, asi hausi iwo mufananidzo wakazara.Nekudaro, kune maviri emhando dzekamera dzinogona kuiswa pamusoro wemukuru.Iyo AXON Flexattaches kune maviri emagirazi anopfeka nevakuru (NIJ, 2014).Vhidhiyo kubva kumayuniti aya angave akawanda kubva pamaonero emukuru uye kubatsira nekurasikirwa nemifananidzo yakakosha kunokonzerwa nematambudziko ekumisikidza.Imwe hombe dhizaini kumakamera emuviri ndeyekuti anonyanya kuvimbwa nawo.Makamerachishandiso chakanaka chekubatsira mukuferefeta chero kupi asi hazvifanirwe kuvimbwa nazvo chete.Makamera anogona kana kusarekodha zvese zvinoonekwa nemukuru muchiitiko chakakosha.Semuenzaniso, mumwe mukuru weOakland Police Department akadzinga munhu anofungidzirwa, izvo zvakaguma nemukuru achipfura nekuuraya munhu anofungidzirwa.Mupurisa akati munhu uyu aive nepfuti.Mupurisa akanga akapfeka kamera yakaiswa pachipfuva.Guta reOakland rakashandisa mari yakawandisa kuita kuti nyanzvi iongorore mufananidzo wekamera yemukuru wechiitiko ichi.Nekuda kwekona yecamera, hapana pfuti yakaonekwa muruoko rwemufungiri.Bazi rakaita danho rekumisa mupurisa uyu nekuda kwenyaya yakanyanyisa, asi mupurisa uyu akazonzi haana mhosva.Pfuti iri muuswa pachiitiko (Abdollah, 2014).Chidzidzo chakadzidzwa ndechekuti nekuda kwekuti kamera haina kuibata pavhidhiyo hazvireve kuti hazvina kuitika.Iko kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji mumakamera kunodawo kutariswa.Vezvemitemo vari kushanda maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva.Zvine musoro kufunga kuti maofficial achange achisangana nevanhu panguva yehusiku kana munzvimbo dzakadzikira 8.Mamodheru mazhinji emakamera emuviri ane marodhi ehusiku.Kurongeka uku, pamwe chete nekugadziriswa kwepamusoro kwemakamera, kunobvumira kamera kuona izvo ziso remunhu risingakwanise husiku kana muchiedza chakaderera ("10 Limitations," 2014).Semuyenzaniso, mupurisa ari kutaura nezvechimwe chidzidzo husiku uye munhu wacho ane nharembozha muruoko.Mukuru wacho angasakwanisa kuzviona zvakajeka uye kuzviona sekutyisidzira.Vhidhiyo mifananidzo yaizonyatsoratidza kuti inharembozha.Ichi chokwadi chinoda kutariswa panguva yekuferefeta.Chokwadi nezve chiitiko hachifanirwe kungomira pane zvakarekodhwa vhidhiyo, ruzivo rwese senge zvapupu, zvirevo zvevakuru, forensics, uye vanhu vese vanofanirwa kutariswa panguva yekuferefeta ("10 Limitations,"2014).Nyaya dzekuvanzika nderimwe dambudziko rabuda pachena.Zvinoenderana neNIJ (Man Tech, 2014, 7), mutemo wemubatanidzwa unoda waranti yekutora mafoto kana vhidhiyo yevanhu munzvimbo dzavanotarisira kuvanzika.Zvakare akati wandei nyika dzinoda kuti mapato ese ari muhurukuro abvumirane pakurekodha (White, 2014).Chinowedzera kunyaya dzekuvanzika vanhu vanoisa gumbeze rakavhurika rekodhi chikumbiro chevhidhiyo inotorwa nemakamera akapfekwa nemuviri.Mumwe murume asingazivikanwe, anogara muSeattle, Washington, akanyorera chikumbiro chezvese vhidhiyo vhidhiyo kubva kumakamera emuviri.Murume uyu anobva aisa mavhidhiyo paYouTube chiteshi chinonzi Police VideoRequests.Murume uyu asina kuzivikanwa zita rake akataura kuti chinangwa chake ndechekuita kuti vanhu vatarisire zvakavanzika zvavo kana mapurisa adanwa.Akatorwa achiti, "Kana pasina chimwe chinhu, ndiri kuedza kuratidza kuti masangano akatumira tekinoroji isingatariswe nemutemo…" (Alexander, 2014, p.1).Nyaya dzekuvanzika dzinogona kudziviswa nekuita yakanyatsogadzirwa mutemo uye kudzidziswa kwevakuru (White, 2014).
mamwe vhidhiyo kamera yemuviri ona pazasi:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EKE6KGhMiDU&t=161s
KURUDZIRA
Mapurisamasangano ndevamwe vevatengi vakuru vetekinoroji, nemakamera evhidhiyo ari pamusoro.Makamera anoiswa munzira dzakasiyana siyana uye mabhenefiti anodarika matambudziko.Kushandiswa kwemakamera akapfekwa nemuvirihazvifanirwe kusiya.Kuunzwa kwemakamera emuviri musangano kunofanirwa kuitwa nehurongwa hwakasimba uye kudzidziswa kwevakuru.Iwo makamera anobatsira nekuzvidavirira kwemukuru uye kubuda pachena, ari nyaya mbiri hombe dzekutonga kwemapurisa.Mapurisa nevagari vese vane tsika yekuzvibata zvakakodzera vachiziva kuti kune kamera iripo.Vhidhiyo kubva kumakamera emuviri ichabatsira nekuferefetwa kwezvichemo zvevakuru uye kuvaka nyaya dzakasimba dzekuzomhan'ara.Mutengo wemakamera emuviri unogona kuve mutoro unorema kune masangano.Mazhinji masangano anofanirwa kushanda pabhajeti rakaonda uye kuwana mari yemakamera kunogona kuve kwakaoma.Kune akati wandei akasiyanamhando dzemakamera, izvo zvinosiyana incost.MaAgency anofanirwa kutsvagisa kugona kweaya mayuniti uye osarudza iyo modhi inonyatso shandira zvinodiwa nedhipatimendi.Iyo inodhura zvakanyanya inogona kunge isiri iyo yakanakira imwe agency.Rubatsiro rwemari rwunowanikwa kune iwo masangano asingakwanisi kutenga makamera.Kunyorera mari yemubatanidzwa ndiyo yakanaka sosi yemari uye zvakare mari yekubvuta inogona kuwanikwa.Iyi mari inogona kushandiswa pakutenga mamwe ma media media.Makamera emuviri ane zvisingakwanisi asi achiri kuwedzera kwakakosha.Makamera anogona kusanyatso nyora zviri kutariswa nemukuru, nekuda kwekuiswa pamutumbi.Nekudaro, ivo vachiri kupa humbowo hwekuteerera hunogona kubatsira.Kune mashoma makamera gumi modhi inobvumira kukwira mumusoro.Izvi zvaizogadzirisa kuganhurirwa kwekumisikidza.Mavhidhiyo emuviri kamera anonyanya kuvimbwa nawo.Veruzhinji nevakuru vemapurisa vese vanowanzoisa kukoshesa zvakanyanya pane zvavanoona pavhidhiyo.Kunyangwe vhidhiyo yakakosha, haifanirwe kunge iri iyo chete inotariswa.Kamera tekinorojirakapfuura kugona kweziso remunhu.Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika panguva yehusiku kana mamiriro epasi.Kuongorora kwakanaka kunotora kuzara kwemamiriro ezvinhu kutariswa ndiyo nzira yakanakisa.Kushandiswa kwemakamera emuviri kwakasimudza kushushikana kwekuvanzika.Mitemo yekuvanzika inosiyana kubva mudunhu nenyika uye inyaya inyaya inofanirwa kutariswa nemutemo.Mitemo mitsva inodiwa kubvumidza kusunungurwa kwekamera yemuviri, asi yakanyatso tsvakurudzwa uye yakanyorwa mutemo ndiyo mhinduro ikozvino.Iyo vhidhiyo kamera zvechokwadi ine nzvimbo mukuteerera mutemo.Iyo kamera yemuviri, kunyangwe paine gakava, inobatsira kune varume nevakadzi vanoisa yunifomu zuva rega rega.Mahofisi anogona kunge asina chokwadi nezvekuitwa kwechirongwa chekhamera yemuviri, asi izvi zvichapfuura nenguva uye ruzivo.Izvi zvaive zvekare pakaitwa zvirongwa zveICVS.Tekinoroji inogona kudhura asi mari iripo yekuti masangano atenge makamera aya.Asati aita chirongwa chakapfekwa nemuviri, masangano anofanirwa kuve negwara rakajeka ravanoda kuenda nemakamera uye kuita tsvagiridzo.Kune hushoma huwandu hwekutsvagisa kunze uko izvozvi, asi icho hachisi chikonzero chekuti madhipatimendi asazvidzidzise.Zvinhu zviviri zvekupedzisira igwaro rakanyorwa zvakanaka rinofanirwa uye kuteverwa nekudzidziswa.National Institute of Justice ine matemplate emutemo ekuti chero munhu ashandise.Zvichienderana neruzivo rwese, makamera akapfekwa nemuviri anofanirwa kushandiswa mukushanda kwemutemo.
REFERENCES
10 mipimo yemakamera emuviri iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti uzvidzivirire.(2014,Gunyana 23).Yakadzorerwa kubva https://policeone.com/police-products/bodycameras/articles/7580663-10-limitations-of-body-cams-you-need-to-know-foryour-protection Abdollah, T. (2014, Kurume 15 )Mapurisa anotya makamera emuviri anosimudza zvichemo zvekuvanzika Zvakatorwa kubva https://www.policeone.com/police-products/bodycameras/articles/6976369-Vakuru-vanotya-muviri-makamera-simudza-kuvanzika-zvinonetsa Alexander, R. (2014, December 7).Makamera emapurisa anosimudza nyaya yekodzero, vakuru vakuru vanoedza kuenzanisa zvakavanzika, kodzero yeruzhinji yekuziva.Ongororo yeMutauriri.Yakadzorerwa kubva ku https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2014/dec/07/body-camera-use-abuts-privacyissues/ Dees, T. (2014, December 3).Nei chirongwa chaObama chebodycam chisingashande.Yakadzorerwa kubva https://policeone.com/police-products/body-cameras/articles/7921687-WhyObamas-bodycam-initiative-wont-work Fusion Investigates, Fossi-Garcia, C., & Lieberman, D. (2014, December18 )Kuongorora kwemaguta mashanu kunowana makamera emuviri anowanzo kubatsira mapurisa.Yakadzorerwa kubva ku https://fusion.net/story/31986/investigation-of-5-cities-finds-body-cameras-usuallyhelp-police Lopez, G. (2015, Ndira 13).Nei mapurisa achifanira kupfeka makamera emuviri-uye nei vasingafanire kupfeka.Vox.Yakadzorerwa kubva https://www.vox.com/2014/9/17/6113045/policeworn-body-cameras-explained 12 McFarlin, C. (2015, January 7).Makamera akapfekwa nemuviri: Mabhenefiti uye maitiro akanakisa emapurisa.Yakadzorerwa kubva ku https://inpublicsafety.com/2015/01/body-worn-camerasbenefits-and-best-practices-for-police National Institute of Justice.(2012).A primer pamakamera akapfekwa nemuviri ekusimbisa mutemo.Yakadzorerwa kubva https://www.ncjrs.gov/app/publications/abstract.aspx?ID=261713 National Institute of Justice.(2014).Makamera akapfekwa nemuviri ehutongi hwemhosva: Ongororo yemusika.Yakatorwa kubva kunicic.gov/library/028182 Schlegel, D. (2014, Zvita 15).3 zvinhu maPD anofanirwa kuziva nezvemuviri waObama camitiative.Yakadzorerwa kubva ku https://www.policeone.com/police-products/bodycameras/articles/7982969-3-things-PDs-should-know-about-Obamas-body-caminitiative White, MD (2014).Mupurisa akapfekwa nemuviri makamera: Kuongorora humbowo.Zvakatorwa kubva
chinyorwa chekutanga ona chinongedzo pazasi:
https://www.ncjrs.gov/app/publications/abstract.aspx?ID=270041
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mamwe vhidhiyo kamera yemuviri ona chinongedzo pazasi:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BMO_UP4LZBk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gyfjQSH4rzQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EKE6KGhMiDU&t=161s