Lintho tse 5 tseo U Lokelang ho li Nahana Pele U Tseba ka Lihlomo Tsa 'Mele(Bulletproof Vest)
Lintho tse 5 tseo u ka li nahanang pele u tseba ka lihlomo tsa 'mele(bulletproof vest)
1. Vest e thibelang likulo ke eng
Li-bulletproof vests (Bulletproof Vest), tse tsejoang hape e le li-bulletproof vests, li-bulletproof vests, li-bulletproof vests, li-bulletproof vests, lisebelisoa tsa ho itšireletsa, joalo-joalo, li sebelisoa ho sireletsa 'mele oa motho ho likulo kapa likotoana.Vest e thibelang likulo haholo-holo e entsoe ka likarolo tse peli: baki le lera le thibelang likulo.Hangata likoahelo tsa liaparo li entsoe ka masela a fiber a lik'hemik'hale.Lera le thibelang likulo le entsoe ka tšepe (tšepe e khethehileng, motsoako oa aluminium, alloy ea titanium), letlapa la ceramic (corundum, boron carbide, silicon carbide, alumina), polasetiki e matlafalitsoeng ea khalase, nylon (PA), Kevlar (KEVLAR), ultra-high. Limolek'hule tsa polyethylene Fiber (DOYENTRONTEX Fiber), lisebelisoa tse sireletsang metsi le lisebelisoa tse ling li etsa mohaho o le mong kapa o kopantsoeng oa tšireletso.Lera le thibelang likulo le ka monya matla a kinetic a kulo kapa shrapnel, 'me le na le phello e totobetseng ea tšireletso holim'a kulo e lebelo le tlaase kapa shrapnel,' me e ka fokotsa tšenyo ea sefuba sa motho le mpa tlas'a taolo ea ho tepella maikutlo ho itseng.Liaparo tse sa keneng ka likulo li kenyelletsa lihlomo tsa 'mele oa masea, lihlomo tsa 'mele oa sefofane le lihlomo tsa 'mele oa lithunya.Ho ea ka chebahalo, e ka aroloa ka li-bulletproof vests, li-full-protect-bulletproof vests, li-ladies bulletproof vests le mefuta e meng.
2. Sebopeho sa vest e thibelang likulo
Vest e thibelang likulo haholo-holo e entsoe ka sekoahelo sa liaparo, lera le thibelang likulo, lesela le thibelang likulo, le lepolanka le thibelang likulo.
Sekoahelo sa liaparo hangata se entsoe ka lesela la fiber ea lik'hemik'hale kapa lesela la k'hothone ea boea ho sireletsa lera le thibelang likulo le ho etsa ponahalo e ntle.Likoahelo tse ling tsa liaparo li na le lipokotho tse 'maloa tsa ho nka lithunya le lisebelisoa tse ling.Lera le thibelang likulo hangata le entsoe ka tšepe, fiber ea aramid (Kevlar fiber), polyethylene ea matla a phahameng-modulus le lisebelisoa tse ling tse le 'ngoe kapa tse kopantsoeng, tse sebelisetsoang ho phunya kapa ho kenya likulo tse phunyeletsang kapa likhechana tse phatlohang.
The buffer layer e sebelisoa ho qhala matla a kinetic le ho fokotsa tšenyo e sa keneng.Hangata e entsoe ka lesela le koetsoeng le entsoeng ka lisele tse koetsoeng, foam e bonolo ea polyurethane le lisebelisoa tse ling.
Li-bulletproof tse kentsoeng ke mofuta oa lisebelisoa tse matlafatsang matla a tšireletso a lera le thibelang likulo, 'me li sebelisoa haholo-holo ho sireletsa khahlanong le ho kenella ha likulo tsa lithunya tse tobileng le likaroloana tse nyenyane tsa lebelo le phahameng.
3.Lisebelisoa tsa vest e thibelang likulo
Kaofela rea tseba hore re hloka ho sebelisa thepa ea sefahleho kapa ea fiber ho etsa liaparo, sebelisa seile ho etsamekotla ea tote ea seile,le letlalo ho etsa liaparo tsa letlalo joalo-joalo. Ke 'nete hore ho na le lisebelisoa tse thibelang likulo le masela a lihlomo tsa 'mele.
Pele ho tsohle, re tsebisa hore na masela a ka sehloohong a thibelang likulo le lisebelisoa tse thibelang likulo ke life
Vest e thibelang likulo haholo-holo e entsoe ka likarolo tse peli: baki le lera le thibelang likulo.Hangata likoahelo tsa liaparo li entsoe ka masela a fiber a lik'hemik'hale.
Lera le thibelang likulo le entsoe ka tšepe (tšepe e khethehileng, motsoako oa aluminium, alloy ea titanium), letlapa la ceramic (corundum, boron carbide, silicon carbide, alumina), polasetiki e matlafalitsoeng ea khalase, nylon (PA), Kevlar (KEVLAR), ultra-high. Limolek'hule tsa polyethylene Fiber (DOYENTRONTEX Fiber), lisebelisoa tse sireletsang metsi le lisebelisoa tse ling li etsa mohaho o le mong kapa o kopantsoeng oa tšireletso.
Lera le thibelang likulo le ka monya matla a kinetic a kulo kapa shrapnel, 'me le na le phello e totobetseng ea tšireletso holim'a kulo e lebelo le tlaase kapa shrapnel,' me e ka fokotsa tšenyo ea sefuba sa motho le mpa tlas'a taolo ea ho tepella maikutlo ho itseng.
<1> Metal: haholo-holo e kenyelletsa tšepe e khethehileng, motsoako oa aluminium, motsoako oa titanium, joalo-joalo.
(tšepe e khethehileng)
(tšepe ea aluminium)
(titanium alloy)
<2> Ceramics: Haholo-holo e kenyelletsa corundum, boron carbide, aluminium carbide, alumina
(corundum)
(boron carbide)
(aluminium carbide)
(alumina)
<3> Kevlar: Lebitso le feletseng ke "poly-p-phenylene terephthalamide", e nang le Matla a phahameng, ho hanyetsa ho apara ho phahameng, litšobotsi tse phahameng tsa ho lla.
(Kevlar)
<4> FRP: Polasetiki e entsoeng ka fiber e matlafalitsoeng.
(FRP)
<5> UHMPE fiber: Ke hore, fiber ea polyethylene e boima ba molek'hule e phahameng haholo, boima ba eona ba molek'hule bo ka limilione tse 1 ho isa ho tse 5.
(UHMPE fiber)
<6> Thepa e thibelang likulo ea metsi: E entsoe ka mokelikeli o motenya o khethehileng oa ho kuta.
Lintho tsena tse khethehileng tsa mokelikeli le tsona li otloa ke likulo
Tla ka potlako thicken le thatafatsa.
(Sesebediswa se thibelang likulo)
4. Mefuta ea li-bulletproof vests
Lihlomo tsa 'mele li arotsoe ka:
① Lihlomo tsa 'mele tsa masea.E na le masole a tsamaeang ka maoto, likepe tsa likepe, joalo-joalo, tse sebelisetsoang ho sireletsa basebetsi tšenyo e bakiloeng ke likotoana tse fapaneng.
(Lihlomo tsa 'mele oa masea)
② Liaparo tsa bulletproof bakeng sa basebetsi ba khethehileng.E sebelisoa haholo ha ho etsoa mesebetsi e khethehileng.Motheong oa lihlomo tsa 'mele oa masea, mesebetsi ea tšireletso ea molala, tšireletso ea mahetla le tšireletso ea mpa e eketsoa ho eketsa sebaka sa tšireletso;ka pele le ka morao li na le lipokotho tse kenyang bakeng sa ho kenya lisebelisoa tse thibelang likulo ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea anti-ballistic.
(Liaparo tsa bulletproof bakeng sa basebetsi ba khethehileng)
③ Lihlomo tsa 'mele tsa lihlomo.Haholo-holo e sebelisoa ke lithunya ntoeng, e ka sireletsa khahlanong le ho arohana le ho senyeha ha leqhubu.
(Lihlomo tsa 'mele oa lithunya)
Ho ea ka thepa ea meralo, lihlomo tsa 'mele li arotsoe ka:
① Lihlomo tse bonolo tsa 'mele.Lera le thibelang likulo ka kakaretso le entsoe ka masela a mangata a matla a phahameng le a phahameng a modulus fiber a koetsoeng kapa a entsoeng ka laminated ka kotloloho.Ha likulo le likotoana li kenella ka har'a lera le thibelang likulo, li tla hlahisa ho kuta ka tsela e lebang, ho hloleha ha matla le ho hloleha ha delamination, ka hona ho ja matla a bona.
(Lihlomo tse bonolo tsa 'mele)
②Lihlomo tse thata tsa 'mele.Hangata lera le thibelang likulo le entsoe ka thepa ea tšepe, matla a phahameng le a phahameng-modulus fiber laminates a entsoeng ka lisebelisoa tse entsoeng ka resin tse futhumetseng le tse hatelitsoeng, li-ceramics tse sa keneleng likulo, le liboto tse nang le matla a phahameng le a phahameng a modulus fiber composite.Lera le se nang likulo la thepa ea tšepe le sebelisoa ho ja matla a projectile haholo-holo ka ho senyeha le ho arohana ha thepa ea tšepe.Lera le se nang likulo la matla a phahameng le a phahameng-modulus fiber bulletproof laminate e ja matla a projectile ka ho senya, ho phunya, ho phunyeha ha matrix a resin, ho ntšoa ha fiber le ho senya.Ho sebelisoa lera le thibelang likulo la lirafshoa tse thibelang likulo le boto e kopantsoeng ea fiber e matla le e phahameng ea modulus.Ha projectile e lebelo le phahameng e thulana le lera la ceramic, lera la ceramic lea robeha kapa lea phunyeha 'me le hasane ho pota-potile ntlha ea tšusumetso ho ja boholo ba matla a projectile.Modulus fiber composite board e tsoela pele ho sebelisa matla a setseng a projectile.
③ Lihlomo tsa 'mele tse bonolo le tse thata tse kopantsoeng.Lera le ka holimo le entsoe ka thepa e thata ea li-ballistic, 'me lesela le ka hare le entsoe ka thepa e bonolo ea ballistic.Ha likulo le likotoana li otla holim'a lihlomo tsa 'mele, likulo, likhechana le lisebelisoa tse thata tsa bokaholimo li holofala kapa li robehile, li ja boholo ba matla a likulo le likhechana.Thepa e bonolo ea lesela e monya le ho hasanya matla a likarolo tse setseng tsa likulo le likaroloana, 'me e bapala karolo ea ho thibela le ho fokotsa tšenyo e sa phunyeletse.
5. Nts'etsopele ea li-bulletproof vests
Lihlomo tsa 'mele li bile teng ho tloha mehleng ea khale.Ntoeng ea Pele ea Lefatše, mabotho a khethehileng a United States, Jeremane, Italy le masole a ’maloa a masea a ile a sebelisa litšireletso tsa sefuba tsa tšepe.Lilemong tsa bo-1920, United States e ile ea etsa seaparo se thibelang likulo se entsoeng ka lishiti tse koetsoeng.Mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1940, United States le linaha tse ling tsa Europe Bophirimela li ile tsa qala ho hlahisa lihlomo tsa 'mele tse entsoeng ka tšepe ea motsoako, motsoako oa aluminium, motsoako oa titanium, tšepe ea khalase, lirafshoa, nylon le lisebelisoa tse ling.Lilemong tsa bo-1960, sesole sa US se ile sa sebelisa fiber e matla e phahameng ea synthetic aramid (Kevlar fiber) e entsoeng ke DuPont ho etsa liaparo tse thibelang likulo tse nang le phello e ntle ea likulo, boima bo bobebe le ho apara hamonate.Mathoasong a lekholo la bo21 la lilemo, sesole sa US se ile sa sebelisa lihlomo tsa 'mele tsa "Interceptor" tse nang le moralo oa modular le kM2 e matla a phahameng a aramid synthetic fiber e le lisebelisoa tse thibelang likulo lebaleng la ntoa la Iraq.Ho tloha bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1950, Sesole sa Tokoloho sa Batho ba Machaena se ntlafalitse le ho hlomella lihlomo tsa 'mele tsa FRP ka ho latellana, lihlomo tsa 'mele tse khethehileng tsa tšepe tse matla haholo, lihlomo tsa 'mele tse matla le tse phahameng tsa modulus polyethylene, le lihlomo tsa 'mele tsa ceramic.Ka nts'etsopele ea mahlale le thekenoloji, liphahlo tse thibelang likulo li tla sebelisa lisebelisoa tse thibelang likulo tse sebetsang hantle, li fokotse boima ba 'mele, li ntlafatse litlamorao tse thibelang likulo le ho roala boiketlo, 'me li hlokomele ho feta ha sebopeho sa modularity, mefuta e fapaneng le serialization ea setaele.
