Ts'ireletso ea Ts'ireletso le Tharollo ea ho Tlosa Ho phatloha
I. Selelekela
Hona joale, lisebelisoa tse phatlohang tse sebelisoang mesebetsing ea machaba ea likhukhuni li bontša mokhoa oa ho fapa-fapana, theknoloji le bohlale.Theknoloji ea mekhatlo ea likhukhuni e na le bokhoni ba ho hlahisa liketsahalo tsa likhukhuni tsa nyutlelie, baeloji le lik'hemik'hale.Ha re tobane le boemo bo bocha, lefats'e le fetohile ho tloha bokhukhuni ba setso ho thibela litlhaselo tsa bokhukhuni tse senyang tsa theknoloji e phahameng.Ka nako e ts'oanang, theknoloji e sebelisoang bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso e 'nile ea ntlafatsoa ka tsela e e-s'o ka e e-ba teng,' me litlhaloso tsa lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea tšireletso tse sebelisoang li ntse li phahama.
Keketseho e tsoelang pele ea tlhoko ea 'maraka indastering ea tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso e bakile nts'etsopele le kholo ea likhoebo indastering ea tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso.Tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso le lihlahisoa tsa EOD li thata ka tekheniki, ka hona, likhoebo li tsetela ho feta tekhenoloji.Empa se thabisang ke hore lilemong tsa morao tjena, tlhahlobo ea naha ea heso ea ts'ireletso le lihlahisoa tse thibelang ho phatloha li 'nile tsa ntlafatsoa ka linako tsohle,' me lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa lehae li 'nile tsa tseteloa mosebetsing oa tšireletso ea sechaba le thibelo ea sechaba.Hona joale, mochine oa X-ray o sebelisoang ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso o tsoetse pele ho tloha ho ts'ebetso e le 'ngoe e bonolo ho ea ho mefuta e mengata, ho tloha mochine o arohaneng ho ea mochine o pharaletseng le mekhoa e meng.Likhoebo li boetse li nts'etsapele lihlahisoa tsa EOD tse kang laser detonation le liqhomane tsa laser ho latela litlhoko tsa 'nete tsa ts'ireletso ea sechaba.
2. Boemo ba Hona Joale
Ka ntlafatso ea maemo a lefats'e a khahlanong le bokhukhuni, theknoloji ea tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso e ntse e tsoela pele butle-butle molemong oa ntlafatso le ho nepahala.Tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso e hloka bokhoni ba ho tseba lintho le ho finyella li-alarms tsa othomathike ka sekhahla se tlase sa alamo ea bohata.Nyenyane, ha e kena-kenane le mesebetsi e tloaelehileng ea basebelisi, sebaka se selelele, ho se kopane, le ho lemoha boemo ba limolek'hule ke mokhoa oa nakong e tlang oa tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji.
Hajoale, litlhoko tsa 'maraka bakeng sa boemo ba polokeho, ho nepahala ha ho lemoha, lebelo la karabelo le litlhoko tse ling tsa ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso li ntse li ntlafala, tse khothalletsang ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea bokhoni ba ho etsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele le boemo ba theknoloji ea tlhahiso ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso. .Ntle le moo, mothating ona, ntle le lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso, basebetsi ba tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso le bona ba hloka ho sebelisana le tlhahlobo.Ha ho rarahana ha tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso ho ntse ho eketseha, ts'ebetso ea tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso ka letsoho e ea fokotseha, mme nts'etsopele e bohlale ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso e fetohile tataiso ea bohlokoa bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea indasteri.Boemong bona, moeli oa ho kena bakeng sa indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso o tla phahamisoa hape.
Leha ho le joalo, lihlahisoa tse sebelisoang ka tloaelo (theknoloji) li ntse li e-na le mefokolo e meng e totobetseng 'me ha li khone ho finyella litlhoko tsa basebelisi ka botlalo.Joalo ka mosebelisi oa lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso, ntho e amehang haholo ke katleho le polokeho ea lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang ho bona thepa e kotsi.Ha re bua ka mokhoa o utloahalang, matšoao a mantlha a ho lemoha thepa e kotsi ke: pele, sekhahla sa alamo ea bohata ke zero, 'me tekanyo ea alamo ea bohata e ka har'a sebaka se amohelehang;ea bobeli, lebelo la ho hlahloba le ka finyella litlhoko tsa kopo;ea boraro, ntho ea ho lemoha le opareitara Boemo ba tšenyo e bakiloeng le tšusumetso tikolohong e hloka ho fokotsoa.
3.Bohlokoa ba Kaho
Bongata ba lihlahisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso ea malapeng ke: ho latela theknoloji ea tlhahlobo ea polokeho;bakeng sa ho lemoha ntho e le 'ngoe kapa sehlopha sa lintho, ho na le lihlahisoa tse fokolang tse ka finyellang litšebeliso tse ngata mochine o le mong.Mohlala, bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso, lisebelisoa tsa tšepe tse tšoaroang ka letsoho, liheke tsa ts'ireletso tsa tšepe, mechini ea tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso (mechini ea X-ray), liqhomane le lisebelisoa tsa lithethefatsi, le lipatlisiso tsa letsoho li sebelisoa haholo ho etsa tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso ho basebetsi le mejaro, eo hangata e bang teng. e sebelisoang boema-fofane, li-subways, limusiamo, liofisi tsa boemeli, liteishene tsa lekhetho, likoung, libaka tsa bahahlauli, lipapali le libaka tsa setso, litsi tsa likopano, litsi tsa expo, liketsahalo tse kholo, mekhatlo ea lipatlisiso tsa saense, matšeliso a poso, thepa le ho fana ka thepa, mabotho a tšireletso ea moeli, matla a lichelete, lihotele, likolo, melao ea tšireletso ea sechaba, lifeme Likhoebo, le likarolo tse ling tsa bohlokoa tsa libaka tsa sechaba.
Mekhoa e joalo ea tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso e na le maemo a ikhethileng a ts'ebeliso le ts'ebeliso, 'me ho thata ho sebelisa mokhoa ofe kapa ofe ho fihlela litlhoko tsa mosebetsi oa ts'ireletso.Ka hona, hoa hlokahala ho kopanya mefuta e 'meli kapa ho feta ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso ho ntlafatsa boemo ba ho lemoha..Libakeng le litlhoko tse fapaneng, basebelisi ba fapaneng ba ka kopanya mekhoa e kaholimo ho latela litlhoko tsa bona le maemo a ts'ireletso.Mofuta ona oa lisebelisoa tse kopaneng tsa fusion le tharollo e felletseng e tla ba mokhoa oa nts'etsopele ea ts'ebeliso ea theknoloji ea tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso nakong e tlang.
4.Construction Solutions
1. Litharollo
Tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso le EOD li sebelisoa haholo libakeng tsa boema-fofane, literene, likoung, mesebetsi e meholo le libaka tsa bohlokoa tse tsitsitseng, joalo-joalo E reretsoe ho thibela ho phatloha le litlōlo tsa molao tse mabifi, le ho sebelisa tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso ho batho, lintho tse nkiloeng, likoloi le libaka tsa mesebetsi. .Haholo-holo e lemoha tšokelo ea liqhomane, lithunya le libetsa, lintho tse ka tukang, tse kotsi tsa lik'hemik'hale tse phatlohang, lisebelisoa tse ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi, lintho tse kotsi tsa likokoana-hloko le litšokelo tsa khase e chefo e tsamaisoang kapa e teng bathong, linthong, likoloing, libakeng, 'me e felisa litšokelo tsena tse ka bang teng .
Setšoantšo sa schematic sa sistimi ea ts'ireletso
Mohlala: Boemafofaneng, re ka kopanya lisebelisoa tsohle tse boletsoeng ka holimo tsa ho hlahloba tšireletso le mekhoa ea ho hlahloba tšireletso ho bapalami ho netefatsa polokeho ea botho le thepa ea bapalami ba bang boema-fofane.
1).Monyakong oa holo ea boema-fofane, re ka theha sebaka sa pele sa ho hlahloba tšireletso, 'me ra sebelisa liqhomane le lisebelisoa tsa lithethefatsi ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa pele ho bapalami bohle ba kenang boema-fofane ho bona hore na bapalami ba nkile kapa ba kopane le liqhomane le lithethefatsi.
2)Mochini o hlahlobang tšireletso o etsoa hekeng ea litekete ho hlahloba liphutheloana kapa thōtō e tsamaisoang ke bapalami hape ho bona hore na bapalami ba jere lintho tse kotsi kapa tse sa sebelisoeng ka har'a thoto.
3).Ka nako e tšoanang ha thōtō e hlahlojoa, liheke tsa tšireletso tsa tšepe li kenngoa litseleng tsa basebetsi ho hlahloba litopo tsa bapalami ho bona hore na li nkile thepa e kotsi ea tšepe.
4).Nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mochine oa tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso kapa monyako oa ho lemoha tšepe, haeba alamo e hlaha kapa lintho tse belaetsang li fumanoa, basebetsi ba boema-fofane ba tla sebelisana le mochine oa tšepe o tšoaroang ka letsoho ho etsa lipatlisiso tse tebileng ho bapalami kapa thōtō ea bona, e le ho finyella sepheo sa ho hlahloba tshireletso.
2.Maemo a Kopo
Thepa ea tlhahlobo ea tšireletso e sebelisoa haholo-holo bakeng sa tšireletso ea sechaba khahlanong le bokhukhuni, maemafofane, makhotla, balaoli ba molao, lichankana, liteishene, limusiamo, libaka tsa boikoetliso, litsi tsa kopano le lipontšo, libaka tsa tšebetso, libaka tsa boithabiso le libaka tse ling tse hlokang tlhahlobo ea tšireletso.Ka nako e ts'oanang, e ka hlomelloa ka lisebelisoa tse fapaneng ho ea ka libaka tse fapaneng le matla a tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso, 'me e ka sebelisoa hammoho le lisebelisoa tse fapaneng.
3. Molemo oa Tharollo
1). Mohloli o nkehang oa tšepe oa metsi
Lihlahisoa tse fetileng: ts'ebetso e le 'ngoe, e lemoha feela tšepe kapa mokelikeli o kotsi.Ho nka nako e ngata le mosebetsi o boima, lisebelisoa tse ngata li hlokahala bakeng sa ho lemoha ka mokhoa o mong nakong ea ho lemoha, e leng ho nka nako e telele 'me ho thata ho sebetsa.
Sehlahisoa se secha: E sebelisa mokhoa oa ho lemoha tse tharo ho e le 'ngoe, e leng se tlisang boiketlo bo boholo ho opareitara.E khona ho bona mokelikeli oa botlolo e seng ea tšepe, mokelikeli oa botlolo ea tšepe le ts'ebetso ea ho lemoha tšepe ka ho latellana, 'me e hloka feela ho chencha pakeng tsa bona ka konopo e le' ngoe.E ka sebelisoa libakeng tse fapaneng tsa tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso.
2) Tšireletso Gate
Sehlahisoa se fetileng: Mosebetsi o le mong, o ka sebelisoa feela ho bona lintho tsa tšepe tse tsamaisoang ke 'mele oa motho
Lihlahisoa tse ncha: ho bala lifoto tsa karete ea ID, papiso le netefatso ea papiso, tlhahlobo e potlakileng ea ts'ireletso ea 'mele oa motho, ho ts'oaroa ha setšoantšo ka boiketsetso, ho fumana MCK ea mohala oa thekeng, pokello ea tlhaiso-leseling ea mantlha, tlhahlobo ea lipalo-palo tsa phallo ea batho, taolo ea basebetsi ba bohlokoa, ho tsebahatsa ts'ireletso ea sechaba ho lelekisa le ho baleha. , ho lekola le ho laela hole, Tsamaiso ea marang-rang a Multi-level, ts'ehetso ea liqeto tsa temoso ea pele le letoto la mesebetsi li kopantsoe ho e le 'ngoe.Ka nako e ts'oanang, e ka atolosoa: E ka atolosa alamo ea ho lemoha mahlaseli a kotsi, alamo ea ho lemoha mocheso oa 'mele, le alamo ea ho lemoha tšobotsi ea' mele bakeng sa basebetsi ba hlahlobiloeng.E ka sebelisoa bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso libakeng tse sa tšoaneng tsa lifofane, litsela tse tsamaeang ka tlas'a lefatše, liteishene, liketsahalo tsa bohlokoa, liboka tsa bohlokoa le libakeng tse ling.
3). Sistimi ea netefatso e potlakileng ea tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso e bohlale
E sebelisa theknoloji e etellang pele ea X-ray ea fluoroscopic scanning scanning le moralo oa ho lemoha loop, e ka hlokomela tlhahlobo e ts'oanang ea ts'ireletso ea batho ba tsamaeang ka maoto le mekotla e menyenyane ka tlasa maemo a potlakileng, a sebetsang hantle le a bolokehileng, ntle le ho batla ka letsoho, le ho bona kahare le ka nepo. kantle ho mmele wa motho le thoto e jaroang.Lintho tse rekisoang le tse patiloeng, tse kenyelletsang li-blades, lithunya le likulo, lithipa tsa ceramic, maro a kotsi, li-U disks, lirekoto tsa lentsoe, likokoana-hloko, liqhomane tse kotsi, lipilisi, li-capsules le litlolo tse ling tsa tšepe le tse se nang tšepe.Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea lintho tse ka hlahlojoang, 'me ho fumanoa ho pharaletseng.
Thepa e ka boela ea ba le lisebelisoa tse bohlale tse kang ho lemoha sefahleho le lisebelisoa tse ling tse bohlale tsa ho hlahloba, lisebelisoa tsa lipalo-palo tsa basebetsi le lisebelisoa tse ling tse bohlale ho latela litlhoko tsa mosebedisi ho fumana tlhahlobo e bohlale ea ts'ireletso sebakeng se seholo sa data.
