Ubume boPhuhliso lweSipikha seMoto kunye noShishino lweSiren yamaPolisa eTshayina
Ubume bophuhliso lwesithethi esikhulu semoto kunye neshishini le-siren yamapolisa eTshayina
1 iindlela zophuhliso
Njengoko kungekho tshintsho lubalulekileyo kuyilo lomsebenzi wemveliso yezithethi zemoto, uninzi lwabavelisi bezithethi zemoto bazibophelele ekuhombiseni izinto ezintsha zokuhombisa, kwaye banemali encinci yotyalo-mali ukunyusa umgangatho wesandi.Iimveliso ezitsha zeendlela ezahlukeneyo zineempawu zokugubungela umnatha omenyezelayo kunye nomphezulu wesitya esicwebezelayo, kwaye inani elincinci lee-tweeters eziphuculweyo zisetyenziselwa umgangatho wesandi esingcono.Njengoko ukhuphiswano luqina ukusuka kumaziko amathathu amakhulu okubonelela ngesithethi seenqwelo-mafutha eHong Kong, eTaiwan nakwilizwe laseTshayina, abaninzi abavelisi bahlala bephucula ubuchule babo bophando kunye nophuhliso kunye nokugcina amaxabiso emveliso ephantsi ukuqinisekisa uloyiso kukhuphiswano.
Abenzi abaninzi besithethi seenqwelo-mafutha baqikelela ukuba ixabiso leemveliso liya kuhlala lizinzile kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2004. Kodwa iinkampani zase-China zase-China zithi ukuba ixabiso leeplastiki kunye nentsimbi liyenyuka, kwaye ukuba isaphulelo serhafu siyancitshiswa, ixabiso leemveliso linganyuka kamva.Ngaphandle kwezi ngxaki, abavelisi abaninzi basenethemba malunga nembonakalo ye-2004, kwaye imivuzo yokuthumela ngaphandle kulindeleke ukuba ikhule nge-20%.
(1) IHong Kong: imbonakalo esefashonini kunye nomgangatho olungileyo wesandi
Abavelisi bezithethi zeemoto zaseHong Kong basebenza nzima ukuphucula inkangeleko kunye nesakhiwo ukuphucula umgangatho wesandi weemveliso zabo.Ngenxa yokuba ubukhulu kunye nokumila kwesandisi-lizwi kusemgangathweni, uyilo lwesigqubuthelo semesh kunye nokwaleka kwesitya sokungcangcazela ziindawo ezinokusetyenziswa ngokulula ngumenzi.Kuxelwe ukuba i-Shi JA Zhong acoustic fty Ltd sele inesiqingatha se-mesh, isiqingatha se-shokegille izithethi zemoto.Inkangeleko yolu hlobo lwesigqubuthelo somnatha wamavili esisiqingatha siyafana nomphetho wevili lemoto, kwaye iphuhlisiwe kwaye iyilelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ze-aerodynamic zabasebenzisi.Isigqubuthelo semesh senziwe nge-ABS.Inkampani ikwabonelela nge-IMPP (isitofu sepolypropylene ebunjiweyo) ukuze ithathe indawo yezixhobo zembiza ezingcangcazelayo (ezifana nephepha, iplastiki, iPP kunye nefiber)
Iimveliso ezenziwe ngesitya sokungcangcazela.I-IMPP ayifuni ukuba igqunywe okanye ifakwe i-electroplated kuba ii-pigments zongezwa kwizinto ngaphambi kokubunjwa kwenaliti.Inkampani ifumene izixhobo ze-IMPP ezivela eTaiwan.Omnye ummandla wophando kunye nophuhliso lukwaleka komphezulu weembiza ezingcangcazelayo.I-Electroplating lolona khetho luqhelekileyo.UShija Zhong, kwelinye icala, usebenzisa indlela yokuxubha umphezulu ukwenza umphezulu ubukeke njengediski yeCD, enendawo ethandwayo yokubeka nokudanyaza.Abavelisi abaninzi baye benza utshintsho oluncinci kwisakhiwo sesithethi.Ezinye zeemveliso ezintsha zetweeter zinefilimu egqunywe nge-ferrofluid kunye ne-aluminium, kunye neemagnethi ezinkulu zokuphucula ukuphuma kwesandi.I-Wing Cheong Eletroa-Ngokutsho kwe-coustie industrial Ltd., i-magnetofluid inciphisa ukubakho kwezithethi ezitshisayo, ezingaphezulu kwe-10% ezibiza kakhulu kunezo zingenazo.Inkampani yazise ukusetyenziswa kwe-aluminiyam yokwambathisa kwi-PP ye-vibration basin yesithethi esiphezulu.
UShi JA Zhong usebenzisa imagnethi yesithethi esikhulu ukuphucula umgangatho weaudio wezithethi.Izandisi-lizwi ezinemagnethi zihlala zikhuphisana ngexabiso.Inkampani isenakho ukubonelela ngexabiso elifanayo kwii-993g (350Z) izithethi zemagnethi njenge 653 g (23 oz) iimveliso.
Bamalunga nama-30 abavelisi bezithethi zemoto eHong Kong.Umthamo wokuthengisa we-elite en gineering (ehlakaniphile) i-Co. lid inyuke nge-20% kwi-2003, ngelixa i-Shi JA Zhong yanda nge-15%.I-Wing gheong ibonise ukuba imfuno yeemveliso ikhula ngokukhawuleza ukusuka phakathi ku-2003, kwaye ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle ngo-2004 kuya kunyuka nge-8%.
Abavelisi abaninzi babandakanyeka kukhuphiswano lofakelo, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ixabiso lemveliso lizinzile ngaphakathi kwe-5-810 yeedola (FOB).Okungafaniyo yi-wing gheong, ixabiso layo lingaphantsi kwe-5% kunezinye iimveliso.
(2) ITaiwan: uyilo lwemveliso lugxile kwinkangeleko
Ngo-2004, izithethi zemoto zaseTaiwan ziya kuba nenkangeleko eqaqambileyo.Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso zineempawu ze-aluminiyam yokufa kunye ne-iron pot racks, kunye ne-carbon fiber okanye i-glass fibre vibration basin.Imbonakalo yemveliso entsha ithambile.Umgangatho ozwakalayo wezithethi ungcono ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweekhoyili zezwi ezichasene nokushisa.
Bamalunga ne-10 abavelisi bezithethi zemoto eTaiwan.Uninzi lwabo baye bafudusa izixhobo zabo zokuvelisa phesheya kolwandle.Uninzi lwazo lukumazantsi elizwe apho iindleko zomsebenzi nezomhlaba ziphantsi kakhulu.
Abavelisi abaninzi balindele ukunyuka kwe-10% - 20% kwimfuno yemveliso ngo-2004, kwaye ezininzi iimveliso ezintsha ziya kuqhubeka zifakwa kwimarike.I-United States ne-Japan isezezona marike zithumela ngaphandle.Abavelisi abaninzi bazisa ngenkuthalo izandisi-lizwi zemoto ezifikelelekayo kuMbindi Mpuma nakuMzantsi-mpuma Asia.
Ngo-2004, i-yuhcherng iya kuphuhlisa isandisi-lizwi esitsha kuphela kwimo ye-OEM yokubuyisela iimveliso ezintsha eziphuhliswe ngokwayo.Inkampani inokuvelisa i-40000 i-auto loudspeakers ngenyanga, ngelixa i-high hit inemizila ye-4 yokuvelisa e-Shenzhen, enokuvelisa i-60000 izithethi ze-auto ngenyanga.I-Tronstar iya kwenza
I-50% yeemveliso zayo zithunyelwa kubathengi be-OEM, isityalo sabo sase-Guangdong sinokuvelisa izithethi zeemoto ze-200000 ngenyanga, kwaye inkampani iceba ukunyusa umthamo wayo wenyanga wokuvelisa nge-50% kwi-2004.
Aba baboneleli baneminyaka engaphezu kwe-20 yamava kwimveliso yezithethi zemoto, kwaye bafumene i-IS09001, i-IS09002 isatifikethi kunye nesiqinisekiso se-QS9000.
Ukongeza, i-eletroniar's die cast iron pot frame isetyenziswa endaweni ye-eletroniar.I-Highhitco isebenzisa oomatshini be-CNC ukuvelisa izithethi zemoto eziqaqambileyo.
UTronstar uthe izithethi ze-cf-ack eziphuhliswe yinkampani zisebenzisa iimagnethi ezincinci kunye nezincinci ze-NdFeB ukuqinisekisa amandla amakhulu.Olu luhlu lweemveliso lukwasebenzisa icoil yelizwi ye-ASV enganyangekiyo.Uluhlu lwexabiso luyi-$ 20-825 / isethi yeemveliso ezine-aluminium kunye ne-$ 10-815 ye-iron bonsai.Kulindeleke ukuba amaxabiso emveliso ahlale ezinzile kwixesha elizayo elingekude.
I-oversupply kunye nemfazwe yexabiso inyanzelise abavelisi besithethi se-auto saseTaiwan ukuba banciphise imveliso kwaye bahlukanise iimveliso zabo kwezinye iimveliso, ezifana nenkqubo ye-hi fi, inkqubo yesithethi sasekhaya kunye nesithethi esifakwe eludongeni.Ngokomzekelo, i-yuh Cherng Electronics Corp. yanciphisa imveliso yesithethi semoto ukusuka malunga ne-20% ukuya kwi-5%.
(3) I-Mainland China: iziseko ezintathu zemveliso
Kukho iziseko ezintathu eziphambili zemveliso yesithethi semoto kwilizwe laseTshayina: I-Guangdong ivelisa imveliso ephakathi kunye nephezulu;IJiangsu kunye neZhejiang zivelisa iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophantsi;I-Hebei liziko elitsha lomthombo, elivelisa izithethi zemoto ze-coaxial ezahlukeneyo, ezibandakanya i-2-way, i-4-way, i-6-way kunye ne-8-way iimveliso, kunye ne-IMPP kunye ne-PP vibration basin, kunye novakalelo lwe-86-93 dB kunye noluhlu lokuphendula rhoqo. ye 80hz-20 kHz.I-Innovation igxile ekubunjweni kunye nenkangeleko ekhangayo yesakhelo sesitya kunye nesitya sokungcangcazela.Iphakheji yesithethi
Amaxabiso eeplastiki kunye nentsimbi, kubandakanywa iiplastiki kunye nentsimbi, ziya kunyuka ngo-2004;abavelisi abaninzi nabo bajongene neengxaki ezibukhali.Kutshanje urhulumente wehlise isaphulelo serhafu kwizithethi zemoto ukusuka kwi-13% ukuya kwi-4%, nto leyo izakunyusa amaxabiso eemveliso.Ababoneleli kwilizwe laseTshayina basungula intaphane yezithethi zemoto ezisanda kuyilwa minyaka le, uninzi lwazo ziyimveliso eziyilwe yiODM.I-Ningbo igcina iphucula i-elctronie Co. Ltd ityala i-6.5% yeentengiso zayo zonyaka ukuya kwi-R & D kwaye iphuhlise i-20-30 yeemveliso ezintsha ngonyaka.I-Peiying ityala i-5% yeentengiso zayo zonyaka kwi-R & D, kwaye ineqela lophando kunye nophuhliso lwabantu abangama-60, kwaye iphuhlisa malunga neemveliso ezintsha ezingama-60 ngonyaka.I-Jiashanboss Electronics Co. LD isebenzisa iqela eliqinileyo le-R & D labantu abangama-50 ukusungula iimveliso ezintsha ezingama-30-50 ngonyaka.Abavelisi basekhaya banethemba ngethemba lika-2004 kwaye baphucula ngakumbi umthamo wabo wemveliso.I-Peiying inamandla okuvelisa iimveliso ze-150000 ngenyanga kwaye inokubonelela ngeendidi ezingaphezu kwe-100 zesandisi-lizwi.Baqinisekile ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuya kuqhubeka nokukhula nge-20% kwi-2004, ngoko baya kufaka imveliso entsha.
Umgca ukwandisa umthamo wemveliso.Umthamo wenyanga we-Ningbo keep ufikelele kwiiyunithi ezingama-400000, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwe-Ningbo ukugcina kulindeleke ukuba kunyuke nge-50% ngo-2004.
Abavelisi abaninzi baye baqala ukunikela ingqalelo kwimiboniso yorhwebo yaphesheya kunye nokwandisa ukuthengisa kwabo ngaphandle.I-80% ye-Hanghou hi - isandi seemveliso ze-Elee tronie FTY zinikezelwa kubathengi be-OEM, kwaye ii-odolo ezininzi zaphesheya zifunyenwe.Zonke iimveliso zithunyelwa eUnited States, eYurophu, kuMbindi Mpuma naseAfrika.