Ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kwe-Handcuff eneendlela eziThathayo zokuVumela ukuSetyenziswa kabini njengoQeqesho kunye nesixhobo sokuThintela

Esi sicelo kukuqhubekeka-kwinxalenye yesicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza uSeva.No. 08/276,093 eyafakwa ngoJulayi 15, 1994 ngoku iUS Pat.No. 5,463,884 "I-HANDCUFF YOKUKHULULA OKUKHAWULEZAYO ENENXA ZOKUGQIBELA UKWENZA UKUSETYENZISWA OKUMBINI NJENGOQEQESHO NESIXHOBO SOKUTHINTA" nguLansing S. Woo noRonnie J. Frigulti, kuvunyelwe ngo-Apr. 3, 1995.

1. Intsimi ye-Invention

Ukuveliswa kwangoku kunxulumene nentsimi yezixhobo zokuthintela umntu, kwaye ngakumbi ngakumbiiihandcuffsyohlobo oluqhele ukusetyenziswa ngamagosa asebupoliseni esemsebenzini.

2. Inkcazo yoBugcisa obuNxulumeneyo

Yinto eyaziwayo phakathi kweengcali zamapolisa, kwaye ixhaswa ngokulula zinkcukacha-manani ezibhaliweyo, ukuba owona msebenzi uyingozi nosemngciphekweni owenziwa ngamagosa ogcino-mthetho yinkqubo yogcino-mthetho.ukubopha izandlaumrhanelwa.

Nangona kunjalo, amapolisa anamhlanje afumana uqeqesho oluncinci kakhulu ngokufanelekileyoukubopha izandlaubuchule.Ubuchule kwiukubopha izandlaUbuchule bufuna ukuziqhelanisa rhoqo kunye nokungabikho rhoqo, ubugcisa buphulukene ngokukhawuleza, njengoko ukuzithemba komntu kubuchule bomntu.ukubopha izandlaisakhono.

Uninzi lwamagosa onyanzeliso lomthetho kufuneka azilolonge rhoqo kwaye afanelekele izixhobo zawo zenkonzo, kodwa bambalwa kakhulu abafunekayo ukuba baphonononge rhoqo kwaye bazilolonge ngokufanelekileyo.ukubopha izandlaubuchule obufunekayo bokuphuhlisa isakhono esihlala sihleli kunye nobuchule.Mhlawumbi eyona nto inkulu etyhafisa ukuziqhelanisa rhoqo bubunzima bokususaiihandcuffsxa sele zikhuselekile.Oku kungenxa yobuchwephesha obufunekayo ekulawuleni isitshixo sokuvula iiihandcuffs.UkubekaiihandcuffsKumrhanelwa (okanye iqabane loqeqesho) lithe ngqo ngqo phambili njengoko inkqubo iqhutywa ngokusetyenziswa kwesiqhelo sokuphola kunye nesixhobo sokuchwetheza esivumela ukuba iihandcuffs "zibethwe" ezihlahleni zomrhanelwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isitshixo.Nangona kunjalo, xa kuza kususwa i-handcuffs, igosa kufuneka libambe ingalo yomrhanelwa endaweni, lifake isitshixo kwi-handcuff kunye nokulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo kwimbobo yesitshixo, lijikelezise isitshixo sokuphakamisa i-spring-biased pawl kwi-ratchet kwaye ihandcuff ukuvula ibheyile.Ngaphaya koko, xa iihandcuffs zineendlela zokutshixa kabini (umzekelo, iUS Pat. No. 4,574,600 ekhutshelwe iMoffet) isetyenziselwa ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo ekuthinteleni umrhanelwa ekuchongeni iqhaga le-handcuff, inyathelo elongezelelweyo liyafuneka ukuze kuqala ujikelezise isitshixo isalathiso esingavulekiyo ukuze uvule indlela yokutshixa kabini.

Kuqeqesho, ingxaki ivela ukuba ixesha elininzi lichithwe ekususeniiihandcuffsngokusebenzisa isitshixo kunokuqhelisela iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokusebenzisa.Ngexesha leseshoni yoqeqesho ye-handcuff eqhelekileyo, malunga nesibini kwisithathu ukuya kwisithathu-yesine seseshoni yoqeqesho sichithwa ngabafundi ekususeni i-handcuffs, beshiya ixesha elincinci lokuziqhelanisa nezinye iindlela zokubopha izandla.Amaxesha amaninzi, abafundi baxelelwa ngabahlohli ukuba balinganise eyona nkqubo yokubopha izandla ukuze balondoloze ixesha loqeqesho.Enye into engeloncedo kukuba ngolibaziseko olulolu hlobo kuqheliselo lokwenyani kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchule obulinganisiweyo, abafundi bakhawuleza bakruquke luqeqesho, baze ngaloo ndlela, bangaphuhlisi lula izakhono ezifunekayo ukuze babophe umrhanelwa ngokukhuselekileyo.

Kwi-art ngaphambili, handcuffs zokudlala, ezifana nezo zichazwe US ​​Pat.Iinombolo ze-1,806,163 kunye ne-3,423,871 ezikhutshwe ku-TJ Hoglund kunye no-CF Foley, ngokulandelanayo, ziyilwe ngendlela yokukhulula ngokukhawuleza ukuququzelela ukuvulwa kwee-handcuffs ngabantwana.Nangona kunjalo, ezi handcuffs ziyilelwe ukusetyenziswa kuphela njengezinto zokudlala njengoko zinokuvulwa ngokulula ngumntu ozinxibileyo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isitshixo.Nangona iihandcuffs ezilolo hlobo zinokulungiselelwa iinjongo zoqeqesho, azinakwamkelwa lula ukuba zisetyenziswe ngumkhosi wamapolisa njengoko zingaquki kuyilo kunye nokusebenza okufanayo njengazo zisetyenziswa ngokwenene ebaleni.Igosa eliziqhelanisa nolunye uhlobo lwe-handcuff ngexesha loqeqesho aliyi kuba nesakhono esaneleyo kunye nokuzithemba ekusebenziseni i-handcuffs yangempela kwisitalato.Ngaphaya koko, kuya kuba nzima ukuthethelela inkcitho kumasebe kamasipala nakwisebe lamapolisa likarhulumente kwiiseti ezahlukeneyo zoqeqesho lokubanjwa ngesandla kuba zinokusetyenziselwa iinjongo zoqeqesho kuphela.

Ngokunjalo, kuya kuba luncedo ukunika ihandcuff yohlobo oluqhele ukusetyenziswa ngamapolisa anesixhobo sokukhulula ngokukhawuleza ukulungiselela iinjongo zoqeqesho kunye neendlela zokongamela indlela yokukhululwa ngokukhawuleza ukuze ihandcuff yoqeqesho iguqulelwe ekubeni sisixhobo esibambayo ukuze sibe nyani. sebenzisa.

Enye injongo yokuqeqeshwa kwe-handcuff kukuphuhlisa umkhwa kubafundi ukuba bahlale bebandakanya isici sokutshixa kabini emva kokuba i-handcuff ikhuselekile kumrhanelwa.Kuba ngoku, umfundi kufuneka asebenzise isiphelo sesitshixo se-handcuff okanye enye into ukubandakanya le ndlela yokutshixa kabini ngexesha loqeqesho, abafundi bahlala belibala ukubandakanya indlela yokutshixa kabini ngokupheleleyo.

Ngokunjalo, kuya kuba luncedo ukunika ihandcuff yohlobo oluqhele ukusetyenziswa ngamapolisa aneendlela zokubandakanya ngokukhawuleza / ukukhulula indlela yokutshixa kabini ngeenjongo zoqeqesho kunye nendlela yokususa ezi ndlela ukuze ihandcuff yoqeqesho iguqulelwe isixhobo sokuthintela ukusetyenziswa okwenyani.

Ezinye i-handcuff zicebisa izinto kwireferensi yakho:

https://senken-bodycamera.en.made-in-china.com/product/qyYQsXFKlTcg/China-Police-Edition-Double-Key-Chain-Handcuff.html

https://www.senkencorp.com/search/handcuff.html

https://senken.en.alibaba.com/search/product?SearchText=handcuff

https://senken-bodycamera.en.made-in-china.com/product/keywordSearch?word=handcuff&subaction=hunt&style=b&mode=and&code=0&comProvince=nolimit&order=0&isOpenCorrection=1

Ividiyo yeHandcuff:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=59rcOB1g1ms

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tt1FHbiJ4R0

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WBOlplSF7ps

ISISHWANKATHELO SOQINISO

Ngoko ke yinto yoyilo lwangoku ukubonelela nge-handcuff ekhutshwe ngokukhawuleza eneendlela ezigqithisiweyo zokuvumela ukusetyenziswa kabini njengoqeqesho kunye nesixhobo sokuthintela.

Yenye into yokwenziwa kwangoku ukubonelela nge-handcuff enamaqhosha okukhulula ngokukhawuleza axhonywe kumacala ahlukeneyo ebheyile ye-handcuff, kunye namaqhosha adityaniswa kwipawl yendibano yokutshixa ngeshafti ekhawulezayo ukukhulula ukukhulula i-pawl. ukusuka kwi-ratchet kunye nokuvula i-handcuff ekushukumeni kwamaqhosha.

Iyenye into yoyilo lwangoku ukubonelela nge-handcuff ekhawulezayo njengoko ichaziwe ngasentla inesixhobo sokutshixa kabini sokukhusela i-pawl kwi-ratchet kunye nokuthintela i-handcuff ukuba ingavulwa kunye namaqhosha akhulula ngokukhawuleza ukwenza ukusetyenziswa kwe-handcuff. njengesixhobo soqobo sokuthintela.

Yinto eyongezelelweyo yoyilo lwangoku ukubonelela nge-handcuff enesixhobo sokutshixa kabini ukongeza kwishafuti ekhawulezayo yokukhulula yokuvula indlela yokutshixa kabini ekujikelezweni kwe-shaft kunye ne-handcuffs kwenye yokujikeleza kunye nokuguqulelwa kwe-shaft. , kunye ne-shaft ekhutshwe ngokukhawuleza ikhutshwe ekudibaneni kwayo kwi-pawl ukuguqula i-handcuff ibe yinto yoqobo yokuthintela.

Yinto eyongezelelweyo yokwenziwa kwangoku ukubonelela nge-handcuff ene-shaft yokutshixa kabini edityaniswe kwindlela yokutshixa kabini ukongeza kwishafu yokukhulula ngokukhawuleza yokuvula i-handcuff.I-shaft yokutshixa kabini ibandakanya kwaye ikhuphe indlela yokutshixa kabini kwaye iyaqhaga ukusuka ekudibaneni kwayo ukuya kwindlela yokutshixa kabini ukuguqula i-handcuff ibe sisixhobo sokuthintela.

Ezi kunye nezinye iinjongo zokwenziwa kwangoku zifezekiswa ngokubonelela nge-handcuff ene-side-mounted, amaqhosha akhululwe ngokukhawuleza avumela ukuba i-handcuff ivulwe ngesandla kwaye isuswe ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwesitshixo.Ukuveliswa ngokuyinhloko kukusetyenziswa ekuqeqesheni njengoko kunciphisa kakhulu ixesha elifunekayo lokuvula kunye nokususa i-handcuffs ngexesha leeseshoni zoqeqesho.Nangona kunjalo, ukuveliswa kwakhona kunika indlela yokutshixa kabini engatshixiyo i-pawl kwi-ratchet kuphela, kodwa iphinde itshixe amaqhosha okukhululwa ngokukhawuleza ukuze i-handcuff isetyenziswe njengesixhobo soqobo sokuthintela ngamagosa asebupoliseni ebaleni.

Ngaphaya koko, komnye umfuziselo wokwenziwa kwangoku, uhlobo loqeqesho lwehandcuff lubonelelwe ngendlela yokutshixa kabini enokuthi ivulwe ngamaqhosha akhutshwa ngokukhawuleza ukunika uqeqesho olukhawulezayo nolungcono ekusebenzeni kwenqaku lokutshixa kabini xa i-handcuff ibanjwa. iqatywe ezihlahleni zomqeqeshwa.Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo loqeqesho lwe-handcuff lunokuguqulwa lube sisixhobo soqobo sokuthintela ngokukhupha amaqhosha akhutshwe ngokukhawuleza kunye ne-shaft kwi-handcuff ukuze umrhanelwa angakwazi ukuvula i-handcuff.

Ngaphezu koko, ngendlela ekhethwayo yokuyilwa kwangoku, uhlobo loqeqesho lwe-handcuff lubonelelwa ngendlela yokutshixa kabini edityaniswayo kwaye ikhutshwe ngokushukunyiswa kweshafuti yokutshixa kabini kunye neqhosha, ezidityaniswa kwindlela yokutshixa kabini.Le shaft yokutshixa kabini yenza lula kakhulu ukubandakanyeka / ukukhulula indlela yokutshixa kabini kwaye, ke, inceda ukuphuhlisa umkhwa kubafundi wokuhlala bebandakanya indlela yokutshixa kabini emva kokuba i-handcuff ikhuselwe kumrhanelwa.I-handcuff iphinde ibonelelwe ngamaqhosha akhutshwe ngokukhawuleza, adityaniswe ne-shaft ekhutshwe ngokukhawuleza, ukuze uvule i-handcuffs ekuguquleni kwe-shaft.

INKCAZELO FUTSHANE YEMIZOBO

Izinto, iimpawu kunye neenzuzo zokwenziwa kwangoku ziya kubonakala kule nkcazo ilandelayo eneenkcukacha apho:

IKHIWANE.I-1 (A) ngumbono wesiphelo owenziwe lula we-handcuff ebonisa iipleyiti zecala ezihambelanayo zebheyile ezineeshafti ezimbini zokukhulula ngokukhawuleza kunye namaqhosha adityaniswe apho, ilungu le-ratchet lilahlwe phakathi kwamacwecwe ecala kunye nesitshixo esisetyenziselwa ukutshixa kunye nokuvula i-handcuff.

IKHIWANE.1(B) ngumbono osecaleni wehandcuff yento eyenziweyo ngoku ebonisa ilungu leratchet elikhuselwe ngaphakathi kwebheyile ukongeza kumphezulu wepleyiti yecala yebheyile ebonisa apho umngxuma wesitshixo, iqhina leshafti ekhawulezayo ukukhulula kunye indawo yokubeka ethe tyaba yokulawula indlela yokutshixa kabini.

IKHIWANE.I-2(A) ngumbono osecaleni we-embodiment ye-handcuff ebonisa i-pawl kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kunye nendlela yokutshixa kabini emi kwindawo ebandakanyiweyo.

IKHIWANE.I-2(B) ngumbono osecaleni we-embodiment ye-handcuff ebonisa i-pawl kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kunye ne-double locking mechanism ebekwe kwindawo yokukhutshwa.

IKHIWANE.I-2 (C) imbonakalo yecala lokubonakaliswa kwe-handcuff ebonisa i-pawl kwindawo engakhuselekanga kunye ne-double locking mechanism ebekwe kwindawo ekhutshweyo.

IKHIWANE.3(A) ngumbono osecaleni womfanekiso ongomnye wesikhombiso esibonisa ilungu le-ratchet libambene ne-pawl kunye nendlela yokutshixa kabini emi kwindawo edityanisiweyo, kunye neshaft ekhutshwa ngokukhawuleza ejikelezayo malunga nokudityaniswa kwayo kwipawl. Khupha indlela yokutshixa kabini.

IKHIWANE.I-3(B) ngumbono wecala we-embodiment enye ye-handcuff eboniswe kwi-FIG.3.

IKHIWANE.I-3 (C) ngumbono wesiphelo senxalenye yendibano yokutshixa ngokuhambelana ne-embodiment enye eboniswe kwi-FIG.3(A) apho ishafti ekhutshwa ngokukhawuleza idityaniswe ngokungxamisekileyo kwipawl ngebhola eqhawukayo kunye nesokethi edibeneyo.

IKHIWANE.I-3 (D) ngumbono wesiphelo senxalenye yendibano yokutshixa ngokuhambelana nenye embodiment eboniswe kwiFIG.3(A) apho ishafu ekhutshwa ngokukhawuleza idityaniswe ngokungxamisekileyo kwipawl ngokudibanisa intambo phakathi kwesiphelo seshafti kunye nesokethi eyenziwe kwipawl.

IKHIWANE.4(A) ngumbono osecaleni womfanekiso ongomnye we-handcuff ebonisa ilungu le-ratchet libambene ne-pawl kunye nendlela yokutshixa kabini emi kwindawo edityanisiweyo, kunye neshafti ekhutshwa ngokukhawuleza edityaniswe kwipleyiti esecaleni yebheyile. kufuphi nesiphelo sesibini se-pawl ukuvumela ukuchithwa kwendlela yokutshixa kabini kunye nokuvula i-handcuff kunye nentshukumo enye yokujikeleza kwe-shaft.

IKHIWANE.I-4(B) ngumbono wecala we-embodiment enye ye-handcuff eboniswe kwi-FIG.4(A), kunye nelungu le-ratchet libandakanyeka kwi-pawl kunye nesixhobo sokutshixa kabini esikwindawo yokukhutshwa.

IKHIWANE.I-4(C) ngumbono wecala we-embodiment enye ye-handcuff eboniswe kwi-FIG.4(A), kunye nelungu le-ratchet likhutshwe kwi-pawl kunye nendlela yokutshixa kabini ibekwe kwindawo yokukhulula.

IKHIWANE.I-5(A) ngumbono wecala lomnye umzobo we-handcuff obonisa zombini i-shaft yokukhupha ngokukhawuleza, i-shaft yokutshixa kabini kunye namaqhina ahambelanayo ekupheleni.

IKHIWANE.5(B) ubonisa imbonakalo yecandelo lehandcuff ngomgca A'–A'.

IKHIWANE.5(C) ubonisa imbonakalo yecandelo lehandcuff ngomgca B'–B'.

INKCAZELO ENGCACILEYO YENTO EYINGQIWEYO

Ukuveliswa kwangoku kunika i-handcuff ekhutshwe ngokukhawuleza eneendlela ezingaphezulu zokwenza ukuba ukusetyenziswa kabini njengesixhobo soqeqesho kunye nesixhobo sokuthintela.Kule nkcazo ilandelayo, ngeenjongo zengcaciso hayi ukulinganiselwa, kucaciswe iinkcukacha ezithile, ezifana nezakhiwo ezikhethwayo kunye neelementi, imilinganiselo ethile, ubuchule obuthile, njl.Nangona kunjalo, kuya kubonakala kumntu onobuchule kubugcisa ukuba ukuveliswa kwangoku kunokwenziwa kwezinye izinto kwaye ngaphandle kwazo zonke iinkcukacha ezicacileyo.Kwezinye iimeko, iimpawu ezaziwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa azichazwanga ngokweenkcukacha ukuze kuthintelwe ukusitha ngokungeyomfuneko ukuqanjwa kwangoku.

Njengoko kubonisiwe kwiFIGS.I-1 (A) kunye ne-1 (B), i-handcuff ekhawulezayo yokwenziwa kwezinto ezikhoyo iquka ibheyile ye-2 ene-parallel side plates 12 eyandisa phakathi kwesiphelo sokuqala nesesibini i-14, i-16 ye-bail yesi-2 kunye nelungu le-arcuate ratchet 4 ene-proximate Isiphelo se-18 sidityaniswe ngokusisiseko ukuya kwisiphelo sokuqala se-14 sebheyile yesi-2 ukwenzela ukuba kudlule isiphelo esikude 20 kwilungu leratchet 4 phakathi kwamacwecwe asecaleni anxuseneyo ngaphakathi kwamacwecwe ecala 12 kwibheyile 2. Njengoko kubonisiwe kwiFIGS nganye.I-2-4, indibano yokutshixa i-6 ibandakanya i-pawl yesi-8 enesiphelo sokuqala 22 esidityaniswe nebheyile yesi-2 kunye nesiphelo sesibini 24 esilungelelaniswe namazinyo okudibana namazinyo elungu le-ratchet 4. Isiphelo sesibini sama-24 I-8 ibalulekile phakathi kwendawo ekhuselekileyo apho amazinyo e-ratchet 8 ahlangene namazinyo elungu le-ratchet 4 kunye nendawo engakhuselekanga apho i-pawl 8 ikhutshwe ngokupheleleyo kwilungu le-ratchet 4. kuthambekele ekuzibandakanyeni nelungu le-ratchet 4 ngokusebenzisa ilungu le-spring 34 elifakwe kumphezulu wepawl 8.

Ekubekeni i-handcuff esihlahleni somrhanelwa, isiphelo se-distal 20 yelungu le-ratchet 4 lijikelezwe kwicala elichasene newotshi elijikeleze umphambili kwaye lifakwe kwindibano yokutshixa 6 apho amazinyo e-pawl 8 kunye nelungu le-ratchet 4 libandakanyeka. ukukhusela ilungu le-ratchet 4 ngaphakathi kwebheyile 2. Ukuvula i-handcuff ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukukhululwa ngokukhawuleza, i-pawl 8 ikhutshwe kwilungu le-ratchet 4 ngesitshixo se-36 esifakwe kwi-keyhole 42 eyenziwe kwi-side plate. I-12 yebheyile 2. Kwisiphelo esikude i-20 yesitshixo sama-36, iflange 40 inikezelwe ukubandakanya igxalaba elithe nkqo 26 elenziwe kwinqanaba lesibini le-pawl yesi-8 ekujikelezweni kwewotshi kwesitshixo 36. Iflange 40 ye Isitshixo 36 siphakamisa igxalaba elithe nkqo 26 ukuya phezulu ukuphakamisa i-pawl 8 ngaphandle kwamazinyo elungu le-ratchet 4 ngokuchasene namandla akhethayo welungu lasentwasahlobo 34.

Ukuguqula i-handcuff echazwe ngasentla kwisixhobo soqeqesho, ukuveliswa kwangoku kunika indlela yokukhululwa ngokukhawuleza equka i-shaft 10 edityaniswe kwicala lobuso be-pawl 8 ekupheleni kwayo kwesibini i-24, ngokukhethekileyo kwi-perpendicular orientation ngokubanzi kubuso becala. .Njengoko kubonisiwe kwiFIGS.I-1(A) kunye no-2(A), isiphelo se-stal 20 se-shaft ye-10 iphuma kwi-slot ethe nkqo (engaboniswanga) eyenziwe kwipleyiti esecaleni echaphazelekayo 12 yebheyile yesi-2 kwaye incamathele kuyo iqhoshana lesetyhula 32 elinobubanzi obukhulu. kunobude bendawo yokubeka.Ngolu hlengahlengiso, umqeqeshwa unokukhupha i-pawl 8 kwilungu le-ratchet 4 ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isitshixo se-36 ngokuguqulelwa kwe-knob 32 kunye ne-shaft 10 ukuya phezulu kunye ne-slot.Kwi-embodiment ekhethiweyo (eboniswe kwi-FIG. 1 (A)), i-shaft yesibini ye-10 idityaniswe ngakumbi kwicala elichasene nobuso be-pawl 8 kwaye iquka isiphelo esikude esiphuma kwi-slot yesibini eyenziwe kwi-side plate 12 ngeqhina. 32 eqhotyoshelwe kuyo.Ngokusebenzisa le embodiment, umqeqeshwa unokuvula ngokukhawuleza i-handcuff ngokulawula nokuba yiyiphi iqhosha 32 kungakhathaliseki ukujongwa kwe-handcuff xa ibekwe kwiingalo zomnye umqeqeshwa.

Ngokuphunyezwa kwendlela yokukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza, i-handcuff ye-invention yangoku ifaneleke ngokufanelekileyo ekusebenziseni iindlela zokubambisana ukususela ekubeni igcina ukusebenza kunye neempawu zokuyila ze-handcuffs eziqhelekileyo kodwa yenza ukuba i-handcuff isuswe yintshukumo enye elula yeminwe.

Ke, enye yezona ndawo ziyingozi zokubamba umrhanelwa-oko kukuthi, ukubopha umrhanelwa-ngoku kungenziwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo amaxesha amaninzi ngexesha elifutshane ukuqinisekisa ukuba ipolisa ngalinye linobuchule obufunekayo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuba i-handcuff inike iindleko ezisebenzayo kunye neendlela ezininzi, ukuveliswa kwangoku kubonelela ngakumbi ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kwe-handcuff eyenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kuqeqesho kunye nokusetyenziswa kwangempela kwisitalato.Oku kufezekiswa ngokubonelela ngeendlela zokutshixa kabini ngendlela yelungu lokumisa 44 elahliweyo ngaphezu kwepawl 8 njengoko kubonisiwe kwiFIGS.2-4.Njengoko kubonisiwe kwiFIGS.2-3, ilungu le-stop 44 lingathatha imo yebar elula, eyandisiweyo 46, kanti ngenye indlela, ilungu le-stop 44 lenza inxalenye eyandisiweyo yelungu lentwasahlobo njengoko kubonisiwe kwiFIGS.4(A), 4(B), 4(C) kunye no-5.

Ilungu lokumisa 44 libandakanya igxalaba eliya ezantsi elandisiweyo 48 ekhethwayo elahlwe kumbindi welungu lokumisa 44 kwaye lisondele kwikhefu elenziwe kumphezulu wesiphelo sesibini sama-24 wepawl 8. Ilungu lokumisa 44 libandakanya okokuqala kwaye okwesibini ukuya ezantsi iiflange ezinwebekayo ezingama-50, ezingama-52 ezilahlwe kwiziphelo ezihlukeneyo zelungu lokumisa 44, kunye neflange yokuqala 50 ibekwe kufutshane nesiphelo sesibini se-pawl 8 kunye neflange engama-40 yesitshixo sama-36 xa ifakiwe.Ngendlela ekhethwayo, ilungu lokumisa 44 linokushenxiswa kwicala elithe tye ngokubanzi (okanye ngokunxusene ne-pawl 8) ngokusetyenziswa kwamandla ukuya nokuba yi-flange 40 ukuhambisa isahlulo segxala 48 ngaphakathi nangaphandle ekudibaneni nomphezulu womhlaba. 8. Xa lidibana ne-pawl 8, ilungu le-stop 44 lisebenza ukugcina ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-pawl 8 kunye nelungu le-ratchet yesi-4 nangona intshukumo ye-shaft ekhupha ngokukhawuleza i-10 okanye ukujikelezwa kwesitshixo sama-36.

Ngenye indlela, eboniswe kwiFIGS.2(A), 2(B) kunye no-2(C), indlela yokutshixa kabini isetyenziswa ngokuguqulelwa kwelungu lokumisa ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene ukuhambisa igxalaba lama-48 ukusuka ngaphezulu kwekhefu lepawl 8 ukuya kwindawo yonxibelelwano. kunye nomphezulu wepawl 8. Umatshini ke ukhutshwa ngokushukuma kwelungu lokumisa 44 kwelinye icala.Ngokubhekiselele kwiFIGS.1(A) kunye no-2(A), isixhobo sikhethwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokufaka kunye nokuhambisa i-butt 38 yesitshixo sama-36 ngaphakathi kwendawo yokubeka ethe tye eyenziwe kwipleyiti yecala le-12 yebheyile yesi-2 ekuzibandakanyeni kunye neflange yesibini engama-52 yokumisa. ilungu 44. Inkqubo kukhethwa ukuba ikhutshwe ngokujikelezisa iflenge 40 yesitshixo 36 ngaphakathi kwendibano yokutshixa 6 kwicala elingasekunene ekudibaneni neflange yokuqala engama-50 yelungu lokumisa 44. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kucace ukuba ezinye iindlela. ukuhambisa ilungu lokumisa 44 linokuqulunqwa, umzekelo, ngokufaka i-butt 38 yesitshixo se-36 ngaphakathi kwendawo yokubeka i-28 eyenziwe kwi-plate yecala 12 (okanye phakathi kwamacwecwe ecala 12) ukuya ekunene kwe-flange yokuqala 50 ukuhambisa misa ilungu 44 ngaphandle kokunxibelelana ne-pawl 8, kwaye ngokujikelezisa isitshixo 36 kwicala elingasekunene ukubandakanya i-flange yokuqala 50 kwaye uhambise ilungu lokumisa 44 ukuba lidibane ne-pawl 8.

Ngolu lwakhiwo, i-handcuff ekhutshwe ngokukhawuleza ngoku ifanelekile ukuba isetyenziswe ngamapolisa kwintsimi.Xa umrhanelwa ebanjwa, ihandcuff ikhuselwe kwingalo yomrhanelwa ngokufaka ilungu le-ratchet 4 kwibheyile yesi-2 kunye nokusebenzisa i-butt 38 yesitshixo se-36 ukubandakanya i-flange yesibini ye-52 yelungu lokumisa 44 kwaye uhambise ilungu lokumisa 44 ukudibana ne-pawl 8 (IFIG. 2 (A)).Kule ndawo itshixiwe kabini, umrhanelwa uyathintelwa ekuvuleni i-handcuff ngokushukuma kwe-knob 32 ye-shaft ekhutshwa ngokukhawuleza ye-10 kuba inokushenxiswa kuphela emva kokuba indlela yokutshixa kabini iye yakhutshwa ngokufaka kunye nokujikeleziswa kwesitshixo esingu-36 indlela echasene newotshi (FIG. 2(B)).Ihandcuff ingavulwa ngokujikelezisa isitshixo 36 kwicala lewotshi okanye ngokulula ukutsalela phezulu kwiqhosha 32 leshafti ekhawulezayo yokukhupha 10 (FIG. 2(C)).

Ngokutsho komnye umfuziselo oboniswe kwiFIGS.I-3 (A) kunye ne-3 (B), i-handcuff ye-invention yangoku inikwe i-shaft yokukhupha ngokukhawuleza i-10 pivotally idibaniswe ne-pawl 8 ekupheleni kwayo kwesibini 24. I-shaft ejikelezayo ye-10 iquka i-flange esecaleni okanye i-proximate ye-30 echithwayo 44. Ngolu hlobo, indlela yokutshixa kabini inokukhutshwa ngaphandle kwesidingo sesitshixo 36 ngokujikelezisa iqhoshana ishafti 10 kwicala elichasene newotshi ukubandakanya iprojekti esecaleni 30 kunye neprotuberance esecaleni 60 kunye nokuhambisa igxalaba lama-48 ngaphandle kokudibana nepawl 8. Ukuvula ihandcuff, umsebenzisi kufuneka aphakamise kuphela iqhosha lama-32 ishafti ekhawulezayo yokukhupha i-10 ukuya phezulu ukukhupha i-pawl 8 kwilungu le-ratchet 4.

Ngaphezu koko, ukusebenza kabini kwe-handcuff kugcinwa kulo mzobo ngokubonelela ngendlela yokukhulula ekhupha i-shaft ekhutshwe ngokukhawuleza i-10 ukusuka ekudibaneni kwayo okujikelezayo ukuya kwi-pawl 8 ukuze i-knob 32, i-shaft 10 kunye ne-lateral projection 30 ye-shaft 10 inokususwa kwi-handcuff xa ifunwa ukuguqula i-handcuffs ukuze isetyenziswe ngokwenene.Indlela yokukhulula inokuquka ibhola enokushenxiswa (kwaye ebhetyebhetye) kunye nesokethi edityanisiweyo engama-56 kunye nebhola encanyathiselwe ekupheleni kweshafti ye-10 kunye nesokethi eyenziwe kwicala lobuso bepawl 8 (FIG. 3(C)) yenza ukujikeleza kwe-shaft 10 ekufakeni isiphelo sayo kwisokethi.Kungenjalo, indlela yokukhulula inokuquka unikezelo lwemisonto 58 ekupheleni kweshafti 10 kunye nesokethi enemisonto eyenziwe kwicala lobuso bepawl 8 (FIG. 3(D)) ukuze ujikelezo oluchasene newotshi lweshafti. I-10 isebenza ukukhupha isixhobo sokutshixa kabini ngelixa ukujikelezwa ngasekunene kweshafti ye-10 (xa igxalaba lama-48 lisusiwe ekudibaneni nepawl 8) lisebenza ukukhulula ishafti 10 kwipawl 8. Ngaphaya koko, ukukhulula ishafti ekhawulezayo I-10 ingenziwa ikhutshwe ngokuyifaka ngokupheleleyo kwi-pawl 8 kunye neepleyiti zecala zombini i-12 yebheyile ye-2 kunye nokuyikhusela endaweni ngokudibanisa i-knob 32 ekupheleni kwe-shaft 10 ngeentambo okanye ibhola kunye ne-socket joints.Ngolu lwakhiwo, i-shaft ye-10 iyasuswa ngokukhupha enye ye-knobs 32 kunye nokutsala i-shaft 10 ngaphandle komngxuma wokufaka.Ukugqibelela le embodiment kusetyenziso oluyinyani, kungcono ukubonelela slot eyenziwe kwipleyiti yecala 12 yebheyile 2, kwaye kungoko ukudityaniswa kweshafti 10 ukuya kwipawl 8, ukuya ekhohlo kwesahlulo segxala 48 ilungu lokumisa 44 kangangoko (xa lidibana nepawl 8) ukuthintela umrhanelwa ekukhupheni isixhobo sokutshixa kabini ngokuhambisa inxalenye yamagxa 48 ngasekhohlo ngesixhobo.

Kwi-embodiment ye-invention yangoku engabandakanyi ilungu lokumisa i-44, i-shaft 10, endaweni yokwandisa i-perpendicular kwindiza ye-handcuff, ingaba kwindiza ye-handcuff.Umzekelo, i-shaft ye-10 edityaniswe kwi-pawl yesi-8 inokwandisa ngokuthe nkqo ukuya phezulu ukusuka kwi-pawl yesi-8 kwaye yandise ukusuka phezulu kwisiphelo sesibini sesahlulo sebhili.Kule embodiment, umntu unokukhulula iihandcuff(okt, yenza ukuba i-pawl 8 iphume kwilungu le-ratchet 4) ngokutsala i-shaft 10 kwicala elingaphezulu ngokubanzi.Ukudityaniswa kwe-shaft kwi-pawl ingaba ngebhola kunye ne-socket joint okanye ngeentambo zokubonelela (umzekelo, i-eye-screw), njengoko kuchazwe ngaphambili ngokubhekiselele kwi-FIG.I-3C kunye ne-3D.

Ngaphaya koko, kwi-embodiment kunye nelungu le-stop 44, elisebenza ukugcina unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-pawl 8 kunye nelungu le-ratchet 4 nangona intshukumo ye-shaft ekhupha ngokukhawuleza i-10 okanye ukujikeleza kwe-key 36, i-shaft inokudityaniswa nelungu lokumisa. 44 ukubandakanya nokukhulula ilungu lokumisa 44. Ishafti inokudityaniswa nelungu lokumisa 44 ngenxalenye engaphezulu yesiphelo sesibini sebheyile (okt, ecaleni komgca othe nkqo othe tywa otsalwa ekupheleni kwesibini sebheyile).Oku kudityaniswa kunokwenziwa ngemisonto okanye ngebhola kunye nesocket joint.Umsebenzisi weihandcuff44 inokubandakanya ilungu lokumisa 44 ngokususa ishafti ilingise kwicala elithe nkqo ezantsi ngokubanzi, kunye nokukhulula ilungu lokumisa ngokuhambisa ishafti isiya kwicala elithe nkqo ngokubanzi.Ukuguqula uqeqeshoihandcuffibe isixhobo real uthintelo, le shaft, leyo detachably idityaniswe stop ilungu 44, nto leyo kule embodiment bar, isuswe ukuze umrhanelwa akanako disengage ilungu stop 44 ngaphandle isitshixo.

Ngokuhambelana nolunye umfuziselo wokwenziwa kwangoku kuboniswe kwiFIGS.4(A), 4(B) kunye no-4(C), ishafti ekhawulezayo ye-10 idityaniswa ngokujikeleziswa nokuba yipleyiti yecala 12 yebheyile 2 okanye kwilungu elimileyo (lingaboniswanga) ngaphakathi kwendibano yokutshixa 6 endaweni idityaniswe kwipawl ngokwayo.Ishafti ye-10 kwakhona ibandakanya ingqikelelo esecaleni engama-30 ekufutshane ekudityanisweni okulungiselelwe ukubandakanya zombini iflange yokuqala engama-50 yelungu lokumisa 44 kunye negxalaba elithe nkqo 26 lepawl 8 ukuze isixhobo sokutshixa kabini siqhawulwe kwayeihandcuffivulwe ngokujikeleziswa kwe-shaft 10 kwicala lewotshi.Ukufezekisa oku, uqikelelo olusecaleni 30 lunwenwela kwindawo phakathi kwesahlulo segxala lama-48 kunye neflange yokuqala engama-50 yelungu lokumisa 44 (xa igxalaba lama-48 lidibana nepawl 8) ukuze kuthi xa kujikelezwa ngewotshi, kwicala elisecaleni. Uqikelelo lwama-30 lususa igxalaba lama-48 (ekunene) ukusuka kumphezulu wepawl 8 kwaye liphakamise ngakumbi igxalaba elithe nkqo 26 lepawl 8 ukuya phezulu.Kulo mfanekiso, i-shaft ye-10 idityaniswe kwibheyile ye-2 okanye ilungu elimileyo kangangokuba ligxininise kunye nomngxuma wesitshixo 42 owenziwe kwelinye icala lebheyile 2. I-40 yesitshixo 36 ayenzi uqhagamshelwano kodwa ibekwe kwindawo yothethathethwano neflange yokuqala engama-50 yelungu lokumisa 44 kunye negxalaba elithe nkqo 26 lepawl 8. Ukongeza, ukudityaniswa kweshafti 10 kwipawl 8 kulombonakaliso iphinde ilungelelaniswe nendlela yokukhululwa njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla ukwenzela ukuba kusetyenziswe kabiniihandcuff.

Ibhekisa ngoku kwiFIG.5(A), imbono esecaleni yomnye umfuziselo wokuqanjwa kwangoku kubonisiwe.Misa ilungu 44 ngumcu omde wentsimbi kulo mzobo.Ilungu lokumisa lisebenza njengendlela yokutshixa kabini enokuthi ifakwe kwindawo etshixwayo, apho ilungu le-stop 44 lithintela i-pawl 8 ekukhutshweni kumazinyo elungu le-ratchet 4 (lingaboniswa).Xa ilungu le-stop 44 likwimo engatshixwanga, i-pawl 8 inokukhutshwa kumazinyo elungu le-ratchet yesi-4, nge-shaft ekhutshwa ngokukhawuleza ye-10 okanye ngesitshixo esingu-36 (singaboniswanga).Kolu phawu, ilungu lokumisa 44 lisebenza njengesixhobo sokutshixa kabini nanjengomthombo ocalanye i-pawl 8 kwilungu le-arcuate ratchet 4. Ilungu lokumisa 44 linokubandakanya umcu ohlangeneyo, owandisiweyo wesinyithi, njengoko kubonisiwe kwi-FIG.5(A), okanye inokuba lilungu eliqinileyo njengoko kubonisiwe kwiFIGS.2(A)-2(C).

Kwimeko apho ilungu le-stop 44 lilungu eliqinileyo, intwasahlobo 34 iba yinto ezimeleyo, kwaye ayisekho indibaniselwano ne-stop member 44 (umz., IFIGS. 2 (A) -2 (C), element 34).Ukusetyenziswa kwentwasahlobo eyahlukileyo ye-34 ukuya ku-bias pawl 8 ngokuchasene nelungu le-arcuate 4 liboniswe ngokucacileyo kwi-FIGS.2(A)-2(C).

IKHIWANE.I-5(A) ikwabonisa i-shaft ekhupha ngokukhawuleza i-10 edityaniswe kwi-knob 32. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, ukuguqulelwa kwe-knob 32, eqhagamshelwe kwi-shaft yokukhupha ngokukhawuleza i-10, ikhupha i-pawl 8 kumazinyo e-arcuate ratchet. ilungu 4 (jonga IFIGS. 3(C) kunye 3(D)) xa ilungu le-44 likwimo engatshixwanga.Kulo mfanekiso, ishafti ekhawulezayo yokukhupha i-10 idityaniswe ngokuthe ngqo kwipawl 8.

Ngokubhekiselele kwi-FIG.5(A), ilungu lokumisa 44 libandakanya igxalaba eliya ezantsi elandisiweyo 48, elibandakanya umphezulu wepawl 8 kwindawo etshixiweyo kabini kwaye ayidityaniswa ne-pawl yesi-8 kwindawo engatshixwanga.Ilungu lokumisa 44 liquka eyokuqala neyesibini ukuya ezantsi enwebekayo iiflange ezingama-50, 52 ezilahlwe kwiziphelo ezahlukeneyo zelungu lokumisa 44, apho iflange yokuqala 50 ibekwe kufutshane nesiphelo sesibini 24 sepawl 8 kunye neflange 40 yesitshixo 36 xa ifakwe, kunye neflange yesibini engama-52 ibekwe kufutshane nendawo ethe tye 62. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ilungu lokumisa 44 linokushenxiswa kwicala elithe tye ngokubanzi ngokusetyenziswa komkhosi ukuya kwiflange yesibini 52 ukuhambisa igxalaba 48 ngaphakathi nangaphandle koqhagamshelwano. nomphezulu wepawl 8. Xa lidibana nepawl, ilungu le-stop 44 ligcina ukudibana phakathi kwe-pawl 8 kunye nelungu le-ratchet 4 (elingaboniswanga), nangona intshukumo ye-shaft ekhulula ngokukhawuleza i-10 okanye ukujikeleza kwe-pawl. isitshixo 36.

Kulo mfanekiso, indlela yokutshixa kabini ibandakanyeka ngokuhambisa ilungu lokumisa i-44 nge-shaft yesibini ye-60, idityaniswe kwi-flange yesibini ye-52 yelungu lokumisa 44. Ngokuhambisa i-shaft yesibini 60 kwicala elithe tye ngokubanzi, ilungu lokumisa 44 leyo idityaniswe ngokukhululekileyo kwishafti yesibini engama-60 kwiflange yesibini engama-52, ibandakanya i-pawl 8. Le ndlela yokutshixa kabini inokuthi idityaniswe ngokufakela nokushukuma i-butt 38 yesitshixo sama-36 kwisithuba esithe tyaba esingu-62, esiyilwe ecaleni. ipleyiti ye-12 yebheyile ye-2, ukudibana ne-flange yesibini ye-52 yelungu lokumisa i-44.

Ishafti yesibini 60 idlulela kwi-slot ethe tye 62 eyenziwe kwipleyiti yecala 12 yebheyile 2. Ngaphezu koko, le shaft yesibini 60 idlula kuzo zombini iipleyiti zecala 12 yebheyile 2, kwaye ibandakanya iflange yesibini 52 yelungu lokumisa 44. ishaft 60 ibotshelelwa endaweni yayo ngokuncamathisela iqhina lokuqala 64 kwelinye icala leshafti yesibini engama-60 nelinye iqhoshana elingu-65 kwelinye icala leshaft yesibini engama-60. 60 ngeendlela ezininzi (umz. ngemisonto okanye ngebhola kunye nesokethi edibeneyo).Ngolu lwakhiwo, i-shaft yesibini engama-60 iyasuswa ngokususa elinye lamaqhosha angama-64, ama-65 kunye nokutsala i-shaft yesibini engama-60 ngaphandle kwe-slot ethe tyaba engama-62.

IKHIWANE.5(B) ibonisa imbonakalo yecandeloihandcuffngomgca A'–A'.IKHIWANE.5(B) ibonisa ishafti yokuqala eyi-10 eneqhosha lokuqala 32 elilahliweyo kwelinye icala kunye neqhosha lesibini elingu-33 elilahlwe kwelinye icala.I-shaft yokuqala ye-10 idlula kwi-pawl 8 kunye namacwecwe amabini asecaleni 12. I-FIG.5(B) ikwabonisa ishafti yesibini engama-60 (umzekelo, ishafti ecandiweyo) eneqhosha lokuqala elingama-64, elilahliweyo kwelinye icala, kunye nelinye iqhoshana 65 elilahlwe kwelinye icala.Xa i-shaft yesibini ye-60 i-shaft yokwahlukana, i-shaft yesibini i-60 idibanisa macala omabini e-flange yesibini 52 yelungu lokumisa i-44 njengoko kubonisiwe.

IKHIWANE.5(C) ibonisa icandelo leihandcuffngomgca B'–B'.

IKHIWANE.U-5(C) ubonisa ishafti yokuqala eyi-10 eneqhosha lokuqala elingu-32 kwelinye icala kunye nelinye iqhosha elingu-33 kwelinye icala.I-Shaft ye-10 idlula kwi-pawl piece 8 kwaye idlula kwi-side plates.I-shaft yesibini engama-60 idlula kwi-side plates 12 kwaye idibanisa ilungu le-stop 44.

Kuqatshelwe ukuba nangona ukuveliswa kwangoku kuchazwe ngokweendlela ezikhethwayo nezizezinye, kuya kuthakazelelwa ukuba uhlengahlengiso olwahlukeneyo kunye notshintsho lunokwenziwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kweihandcuffngabo banobuchule bobugcisa ngaphandle kokuphambuka kumoya kunye nobubanzi bokuqanjwa.Ke ngoko, ukuveliswa kufuneka kulinganiswe ngokwemigaqo yamabango alandelayo.