Ukuhlolwa koKhuseleko kunye neZisombululo zokuSuswa kokuqhuma
I. Intshayelelo
Okwangoku, izixhobo ezidubulayo ezisetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yobunqolobi bamazwe ngamazwe zibonisa umkhwa wokwahlukahlukana, iteknoloji kunye nobukrelekrele.Itekhnoloji yemibutho yabanqolobi inamandla okuvelisa iziganeko zobugrogrisi zenyukliya, ibhayoloji kunye neekhemikhali.Xa ujongene nemeko entsha, ihlabathi litshintshile ukusuka kwisithethe sokulwa nobunqolobi ukuya ekuthinteleni uhlaselo lwabanqolobi oluphezulu lwe-high-tech.Kwangaxeshanye, itekhnoloji esetyenziselwa ukuhlolwa kokhuseleko iye yaphuhliswa ngendlela engazange ibonwe ngaphambili, kwaye iinkcukacha zezixhobo zokuhlola ukhuseleko ezisetyenziswayo zihlala zinyuka.
Ukwandiswa okuqhubekayo kwemfuno yemarike kushishino lokuhlola ukhuseleko kubangele uphuhliso kunye nokukhula kwamashishini kushishino lokuhlola ukhuseleko.Ukuhlolwa kokhuseleko kunye neemveliso ze-EOD zinzima ngokobuchwephesha, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, amashishini atyala imali eninzi kwitekhnoloji.Kodwa into evuyisayo kukuba kwiminyaka yamuva nje, ukuhlolwa kwelizwe lam lokhuseleko kunye neemveliso ezinobungqina obuqhumayo ziye zahlaziywa rhoqo, kwaye izixhobo ezininzi zasekhaya ziye zatyalwa kumsebenzi wokhuseleko loluntu kunye nokukhusela uluntu.Okwangoku, umatshini we-X-ray osetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo wokuhlola ukhuseleko uye waphuhliswa ukusuka kumsebenzi owodwa olula ukuya kwimisebenzi emininzi, ukusuka kumatshini ohlukeneyo ukuya kumatshini obanzi kunye nezinye iindlela.Amashishini aphuhlisa iimveliso ze-EOD ezifana nokuqhunyiswa kwelaser kunye neziqhushumbisi zokubona ngelaser ngokweemfuno zokwenene zokhuseleko loluntu.
2. Imeko yangoku
Ngokuphuculwa kwemeko yehlabathi yokulwa nobunqolobi, itekhnoloji yokuhlola ukhuseleko ngokuthe ngcembe iphuhlisa ekuphuculeni nasekuchanekeni.Ukuhlolwa kokhuseleko kufuna ukukwazi ukuchonga izinto kunye nokufezekisa ii-alamu ezizenzekelayo kunye nesantya esiphantsi sobuxoki.Incinci, ayiphazamisi imisebenzi eqhelekileyo yabasebenzisi, umgama omde, ongadibananga, kunye nokufumanisa inqanaba lemolekyuli yindlela yokuphuhlisa iteknoloji yexesha elizayo.
Okwangoku, iimfuno zentengiso kwinqanaba lokhuseleko, ukuchaneka kokubona, isantya sokuphendula kunye nezinye iimfuno zokusebenza kwezixhobo zokuhlola ukhuseleko zihlala ziphucuka, ezikhuthaza ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kophando kunye nophuhliso lwesakhono sobuchule kunye nenqanaba letekhnoloji yemveliso yoshishino lwezixhobo zokuhlola ukhuseleko. .Ukongezelela, ngeli nqanaba, ngaphezu kwezixhobo zokuhlola ukhuseleko, abasebenzi bokuhlola ukhuseleko nabo kufuneka basebenzisane nokuhlola.Njengoko ubunzima bokuhlolwa kokhuseleko buqhubeka bukhula, ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhlolwa kokhuseleko lwezandla kuncipha, kwaye uphuhliso olukrelekrele lwezixhobo zokuhlola ukhuseleko lube lukhokelo olubalulekileyo kuphuhliso lweshishini.Kulo mxholo, umda wokungena kwishishini lezixhobo zokuhlola ukhuseleko uya kuphakanyiswa ngakumbi.
Nangona kunjalo, iimveliso ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo (ubuchwepheshe) zisenemida ethile ecacileyo kwaye azikwazi ukuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zabasebenzisi.Njengomsebenzisi wezixhobo zokuhlola ukhuseleko, eyona nkxalabo kukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lwezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukubhaqa iimpahla eziyingozi.Ukuthetha ngengqiqo, izibonakaliso eziphambili zokufunyanwa kwempahla enobungozi zezi: okokuqala, izinga le-alarm lobuxoki liyi-zero, kwaye i-alamu yobuxoki iphakathi koluhlu olwamkelekileyo;okwesibini, isantya sokuhlola sinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zesicelo;okwesithathu, into yokufumanisa kunye nomqhubi Inqanaba lomonakalo owenziweyo kunye nefuthe kwindalo kufuneka lincitshiswe.
3.Ukubaluleka koKwakha
Uninzi lweemveliso zokuhlola ukhuseleko lwasekhaya zezi: zisekelwe kubuchwephesha bokuhlola ukhuseleko;ukufumanisa enye okanye iklasi yezinto, kukho iimveliso ezimbalwa ezinokufezekisa ukusetyenziswa okuninzi kumatshini omnye.Umzekelo, xa kujongwa ukhuseleko, izixhobo zokujonga iintsimbi ezibanjwa ngesandla, amasango okhuseleko esinyithi, oomatshini bokuhlola ukhuseleko (oomatshini beX-ray), iziqhushumbisi kunye nezixhobo zokujonga iziyobisi, kunye nokukhangela ngesandla zisetyenziswa ikakhulu ukwenza uhlolo lokhuseleko kubasebenzi kunye nemithwalo, edla ngokubakho. ezisetyenziswa kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya, i-Subways, iimyuziyam, i-ambassade, izikhululo zempahla, izibuko, iindawo zokutyelela, iindawo zezemidlalo kunye nenkcubeko, amaziko eenkomfa, amaziko e-expo, iziganeko ezinkulu, amaziko ophando lwezenzululwazi, i-post securities, i-logistics kunye nokuhanjiswa okucacileyo, imikhosi yokukhusela imida, amandla emali, iihotele, izikolo, imithetho yokhuseleko loluntu, imizi-mveliso Amashishini, kunye namanye amacandelo abalulekileyo eendawo zikawonke-wonke.
Iindlela ezinjalo zokuhlola ukhuseleko zineendawo ezithile zokusetyenziswa kunye nokufaneleka, kwaye kunzima ukusebenzisa nayiphi na indlela enye ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomsebenzi wokhuseleko.Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu iintlobo zezixhobo zokuhlola ukhuseleko ukuphucula umgangatho wokufumanisa..Kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno, abasebenzisi abohlukeneyo banokudibanisa ngokufanelekileyo ezi ndlela zingasentla ngokwemfuno zabo kunye namanqanaba okhuseleko.Olu hlobo lwezixhobo ezidityanisiweyo zokudibanisa kunye nesisombululo esibanzi siya kuba yindlela yophuhliso lwesicelo sobuchwephesha bokuhlola ukhuseleko kwixesha elizayo.
4.Izisombululo zoKwakha
1. Izisombululo
Ukuhlolwa kokhuseleko kunye ne-EOD zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya, oololiwe, amachweba, imisebenzi emikhulu kunye neendawo ezibalulekileyo ezibalulekileyo, njl. .Ibona ubukhulu becala isoyikiso seziqhushumbisi, imipu kunye nezixhobo, ezinokutsha, izinto ezinobungozi bekhemikhali eziqhumayo, imathiriyeli yeradioactive, iiarhente eziyingozi zebhayoloji kunye nezisongelo zerhasi ezinetyhefu ezithwalwayo okanye ezikhoyo ebantwini, kwizinto, kwizithuthi, kwiindawo, kwaye ziphelise ezi zoyikiso ezinokubakho .
Umzobo wenkqubo yokhuseleko
Umzekelo: Kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya, sinokudibanisa zonke izixhobo zokuhlola ukhuseleko ezikhankanywe ngasentla kunye neendlela zokuhlola ukhuseleko kubakhweli ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomntu kunye nepropathi yabanye abakhweli kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya.
1Ekungeneni kwiholo yesikhululo seenqwelomoya, sinokuseka indawo yokuqala yokuhlola ukhuseleko, kwaye sisebenzise iziqhushumbisi kunye nezixhobo zokujonga iziyobisi ukwenza uhlolo lwangaphambili kubo bonke abakhweli abangena kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya ukuze babone ukuba abakhweli baphethe okanye badibane neziqhushumbisi kunye neziyobisi.
2Umatshini wokuhlola ukhuseleko umiselwe kwisango letikiti ukuvavanya iipakethe okanye imithwalo ethwelwe ngabakhweli kwakhona ukubona ukuba abakhweli baphethe izinto eziyingozi okanye ezingekho mthethweni kwimithwalo.
3）.Kwangelo xesha linye xa kuhlolwa umthwalo, amasango okhuseleko entsimbi afakwa kwiipaseji zabasebenzi ukuze kujongwe imizimba yabakhweli ukuba baphethe izinto zentsimbi eziyingozi kusini na.
4）.Ngexesha lokuhlolwa komatshini wokuhlola ukhuseleko okanye umnyango wokukhangela isinyithi, ukuba i-alam iyenzeka okanye izinto ezikrokrisayo zifunyenwe, abasebenzi besikhululo seenqwelomoya baya kusebenzisana nesixhobo esibambe ngesandla sentsimbi ukwenza uphando olunzulu kubakhweli okanye kwimithwalo yabo, ukuze bafezekise injongo yokuhlola ukhuseleko.
2.Iimeko zeSicelo
Izixhobo zokuhlola ukhuseleko zisetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukhuseleko loluntu oluchasene nabanqolobi, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, iinkundla, abalawuli, iintolongo, izikhululo, iimyuziyam, iiholo zokwenza umthambo, amaziko endibano nemiboniso, iindawo zokusebenza, iindawo zokuzonwabisa kunye nezinye iindawo ezifuna ukuhlolwa kokhuseleko.Ngexesha elifanayo, inokuxhotyiswa ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ngokweendawo ezahlukeneyo kunye namandla okuhlola ukhuseleko, kwaye inokusetyenziswa ngokudibanisa nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
3. Isisombululo esiluncedo
1 Isikhangeli esiphathwayo sesinyithi
Iimveliso zangaphambili: umsebenzi omnye, ukubona kuphela isinyithi okanye ulwelo oluyingozi.Ukuchitha ixesha kunye nokusebenza ngamandla, izixhobo ezininzi ziyafuneka ukuze kubonwe ngenye indlela ngexesha lokubona, okuthatha ixesha elide kwaye kunzima ukusebenza.
Imveliso entsha: Yamkela indlela yokukhangela ezintathu-kwinye, ezisa uncedo olukhulu kumqhubi.Iyakwazi ukubona ulwelo lwebhotile engeyiyo yentsimbi, ulwelo lwebhotile yentsimbi kunye nomsebenzi wokukhangela isinyithi ngokulandelelana, kwaye kufuneka utshintshe phakathi kwabo ngeqhosha elinye.Ingasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokujonga ukhuseleko.
2 Isango loKhuseleko
Imveliso yangaphambili: Umsebenzi omnye, unokusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa izinto zetsimbi ezithwalwa ngumzimba womntu
Iimveliso ezitsha: Ukufundwa kweefoto ze-ID yekhadi, ukuthelekisa ingqina kunye nokuqinisekisa, ukuhlolwa kokhuseleko lomzimba womntu ngokukhawuleza, ukubanjwa kwe-portrait ngokuzenzekelayo, ukufunyanwa kwe-MCK yefowuni ephathwayo, ukuqokelelwa kolwazi olusisiseko, uhlalutyo lwamanani lokuhamba kwabantu, ukubeka iliso kwabasebenzi abaphambili, ukuchongwa kokhuseleko loluntu ukuleqa nokubaleka. , Ukubeka iliso okude kunye nokuyalela, ulawulo lwenethiwekhi ye-Multi-level, inkxaso yesigqibo sokulumkisa kwangaphambili kunye noluhlu lwemisebenzi ludityaniswe kwelinye.Kwangaxeshanye, inokwandiswa: Inokwandisa i-alam yokubona i-radioactive, i-alamu yokubona ubushushu bomzimba, kunye ne-alam yophawu lomzimba kubasebenzi abahloliweyo.Ingasetyenziselwa ukuhlolwa kokhuseleko kwii-airports ezahlukeneyo, i-subways, izikhululo, iziganeko ezibalulekileyo, iintlanganiso ezibalulekileyo kunye nezinye iindawo.
3）. Intelligent inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olukhawulezayo yokuqinisekisa
Isebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-X-ray ekhokelayo yedosi ye-fluoroscopic yokuskena itekhnoloji kunye noyilo lokubona iluphu, inokuqonda ukhuseleko lwangaxeshanye lwabahambi ngeenyawo kunye neebhegi ezincinci phantsi komgaqo okhawulezayo, osebenzayo kunye nokhuselekileyo, ngaphandle kokukhangela ngesandla, kunye nokufumanisa ngokuchanekileyo ngaphakathi kunye nangaphakathi. ngaphandle komzimba womntu kunye nemithwalo ethwalwayo.Izinto ezithengiswayo kunye nezinto ezifihliweyo, ezibandakanya iiblades, imipu kunye nembumbulu, iimela ze-ceramic, ulwelo oluyingozi, iidiski ze-U, iirekhoda zezwi, iibhugi, iziqhushumbisi eziyingozi, iipilisi, ii-capsules kunye nezinye i-contrabands zetsimbi kunye ne-non-metallic.Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezinto ezinokuvavanywa, kwaye ukufumanisa kubanzi.
Isixhobo sinakho ukuxhotyiswa ngezincedisi ezikrelekrele ezifana nokuqondwa kobuso kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokuhlola ezikrelekrele, iinkqubo zeenkcukacha-manani zabasebenzi kunye nezinye izincedisi ezikrelekrele ngokweemfuno zomsebenzisi ukuze kuqwalaselwe ukuhlolwa kokhuseleko olukrelekrele kwindawo enkulu yedatha.
