Isimo Sokuthuthukiswa Kwezikhulisazwi Zezimoto Nemboni Yezinsimbi Zamaphoyisa E-China
Isimo sokuthuthukiswa kwesipikha esikhulu semoto kanye nemboni ye-siren yamaphoyisa e-China
1 amathrendi okuthuthukisa
Njengoba lungekho ushintsho olubalulekile ekwakhiweni kokusebenza komkhiqizo wezipikha zezimoto, abakhiqizi abaningi bezipikha zezimoto bazibophezele ekusungulweni kokuhlobisa kwemikhiqizo, futhi banemali encane yokutshala imali ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yomsindo.Imikhiqizo emisha yezitayela ezahlukene inezici zesembozo senetha ecwebezelayo kanye nomcengezi ocwebezelayo, kanye nenani elincane lama-tweeter athuthukisiwe asetshenziselwa ikhwalithi yomsindo engcono.Njengoba ukuncintisana kuya ngokushuba kusukela ezikhungweni ezintathu ezinkulu zokuhlinzeka ngezipikha zezimoto e-Hong Kong, e-Taiwan nasezweni elikhulu lase-China, abakhiqizi abaningi bahlala bethuthukisa amakhono abo okucwaninga nentuthuko kanye nokugcina amanani aphansi omkhiqizo ukuze baqinisekise ukunqoba emqhudelwaneni.
Abakhiqizi abaningi bezipikha zezimoto babikezela ukuthi amanani omkhiqizo azohlala ezinzile engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2004. Kodwa izinkampani zasezweni laseShayina zithi uma intengo yamapulasitiki nensimbi ikhuphuka, futhi uma izaphulelo zentela zehliswa, intengo yemikhiqizo ingase ikhuphuke kamuva.Ngaphandle kwalezi zinkinga, abakhiqizi abaningi basanethemba ngombono ka-2004, futhi imali etholwayo yokuthekelisa kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngama-20%.
(1) I-Hong Kong: ukubukeka kwemfashini kanye nekhwalithi enhle yomsindo
Abakhiqizi bezipikha zezimoto zaseHong Kong basebenza kanzima ukuze bathuthukise ukubukeka nesakhiwo ukuze bathuthukise ikhwalithi yomsindo yemikhiqizo yabo.Ngenxa yokuthi ubukhulu kanye nokuma kwezipika kujwayelekile, idizayini yekhava yemeshi kanye nokumbozwa komcengezi odlidlizayo yizindawo ezingasetshenziswa kalula ngumenzi.Kubikwa ukuthi i-Shi JA Zhong acoustic fty Ltd isivele ine-half mesh, half shokegille car speaker.Ukubukeka kwalolu hlobo lwekhava ye-half mesh yesondo kufana nonqenqema lwesondo lemoto, futhi ithuthukiswe futhi yakhelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ze-aerodynamic zabasebenzisi.Isembozo se-mesh senziwe nge-ABS.Le nkampani futhi ihlinzeka nge-IMPP (i-polypropylene ehlanganisiwe yomjovo) ukuze ithathe indawo yezinto ezivamile zamabhodwe adlidlizayo (njengephepha, ipulasitiki, i-PP kanye nefayibha)
Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngesitsha sokudlidliza.I-IMPP ayidingi ukumbozwa noma ifakwe i-electroplated ngoba i-pigments yengezwa kokubalulekile ngaphambi kokubunjwa komjovo.Inkampani ithole izinto ze-IMPP ezivela eTaiwan.Enye indawo yocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa ukunameka kwangaphezulu kwamabhodwe adlidlizayo.I-Electroplating iyisinqumo esivame kakhulu.U-Shija Zhong, ngakolunye uhlangothi, usebenzisa indlela yokuxubha ngaphezulu ukuze enze indawo engaphezulu ibukeke njengediski ye-CD, ene-slot ethandwayo kanye nendawo ekhanyayo.Abakhiqizi abaningi nabo benze izinguquko ezincane esakhiweni sesipika.Eminye yemikhiqizo emisha ye-tweeter inefilimu embozwe nge-ferrofluid ne-aluminium, kanye nozibuthe abakhulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphuma komsindo.I-Wing Cheong Eletroa-Ngokusho kwe-coustie industrial Ltd., i-magnetofluid inciphisa amathuba okushiswa kwezipikha, ezibiza ngaphezu kuka-10% kunezingenazo.Le nkampani yethule ukusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium coating ku-PP vibration basin yesipika esiphezulu.
I-Shi JA Zhong isebenzisa omazibuthe besipikha abakhulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yomsindo wezipikha.Izikhulisa-zwi ezinale zibuthe zihlala zincintisana ngentengo.Inkampani isenganikeza inani elifanayo lezipikha zikazibuthe ezingu-993g (350Z) njengemikhiqizo engu-653 g (23 oz).
Kukhona abakhiqizi bezipikha zezimoto abangaba ngu-30 e-Hong Kong.Ivolumu yokuthengisa ye-elite en gineering (intelligent) Co. lid inyuke ngo-20% ngo-2003, kuyilapho i-Shi JA Zhong yenyuka ngo-15%.I-Wing gheong ibonise ukuthi isidingo semikhiqizo sikhula ngokushesha kusukela maphakathi no-2003, futhi ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngo-2004 kuzokwenyuka ngo-8%.
Abakhiqizi abaningi bahileleke emqhudelwaneni wokufaka, kodwa kuze kube manje intengo yomkhiqizo izinzile ngaphakathi kwe-$ 5-810 (FOB).Okuhlukile yi-wing gheong, intengo yayo iphansi ngo-5% kuneminye imikhiqizo.
(2) I-Taiwan: ukwakhiwa komkhiqizo kugxile ekubukekeni
Ngo-2004, izipikha zezimoto zaseTaiwan zizobukeka kahle.Izinhlobo ezehlukene zemikhiqizo zinezici ze-aluminum e-die-casting nama-rack pot racks, kanye ne-carbon fibre noma izitsha zokudlidliza ze-glass fibre.Ukubonakala komkhiqizo omusha kuthambile.Izinga lomsindo lezikhulumi lingcono ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamakhoyili ezwi angashisi.
Kukhona cishe abakhiqizi bezipikha zezimoto eziyi-10 e-Taiwan.Iningi labo lithuthele imishini yalo yokukhiqiza phesheya kwezilwandle.Iningi lazo litholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu yezwekazi lapho izindleko zomsebenzi nezomhlaba ziphansi kakhulu.
Abakhiqizi abaningi balindele ukwanda kwe-10% - 20% yesidingo somkhiqizo ngo-2004, futhi imikhiqizo eminingi emisha izoqhubeka nokufakwa emakethe.I-United States ne-Japan kuseyizimakethe ezinkulu ezithumela ngaphandle.Abakhiqizi abaningi bethula ngenkuthalo izipikha zezimoto ezishibhile eMpumalanga Ephakathi naseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia.
Ngo-2004, i-yuhcherng izothuthukisa izikhulisa-zwi ezintsha kuphela ngemodi ye-OEM ukuze ithathele indawo imikhiqizo emisha eyakhiwe ngokwayo.Le nkampani ingakhiqiza izipikha ezizenzakalelayo ezingama-40000 ngenyanga, kuyilapho ukushaya okuphezulu kunemigqa yokukhiqiza emi-4 e-Shenzhen, engakhiqiza izipikha ezizenzakalelayo eziyi-60000 ngenyanga.I-Tronstar izokwenza
U-50% wemikhiqizo yawo uthunyelwa kubathengi be-OEM, imboni yabo yase-Guangdong engakhiqiza izipikha zezimoto ezingu-200000 ngenyanga, futhi inkampani ihlela ukwandisa umthamo wayo wokukhiqiza wanyanga zonke ngo-50% ngo-2004.
Laba bahlinzeki banesipiliyoni seminyaka engaphezu kwengama-20 ekukhiqizweni kwezipikha zezimoto, futhi bathole isitifiketi se-IS09001, IS09002 nesitifiketi se-QS9000.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-eletroniar's die cast iron pot frame isetshenziswa esikhundleni se-eletroniar.I-Highhitco isebenzisa imishini ye-CNC ukukhiqiza izipikha zemoto ezibukeka kahle.
UTronstar uthe izipikha zochungechunge lwe-cf-ack ezakhiwe yinkampani zisebenzisa omazibuthe abancane nabancane be-NdFeB ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla kazibuthe aphezulu.Lolu chungechunge lwemikhiqizo lusebenzisa ikhoyili yezwi ye-ASV engashi.Ibanga lentengo liyi-$20-825 / isethelwe imikhiqizo ene-aluminium kanye ne-$10-815 yebhonsai yensimbi.Kulindeleke ukuthi izintengo zomkhiqizo zihlale zizinzile esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
Impi yokugcwala ngokweqile kanye namanani entengo kuphoqe abakhiqizi bezipikha ezizenzakalelayo baseTaiwan ukuthi banciphise ukukhiqizwa futhi bahlukanise imikhiqizo yabo kweminye uchungechunge lwemikhiqizo, njengesistimu ye-hi fi, uhlelo lwesipikha setiyetha yasekhaya kanye nesipikha esifakwe odongeni.Isibonelo, i-yuh Cherng Electronics Corp. yehlise ukukhiqizwa kwayo kwezipikha zemoto ukusuka cishe ku-20% kuya ku-5%.
(3) I-Mainland China: izisekelo ezintathu zokukhiqiza
Kunezisekelo ezintathu ezinkulu zokukhiqiza izipikha zezimoto ezweni laseChina: I-Guangdong ikhiqiza imikhiqizo ephakathi nendawo nesezingeni eliphezulu;I-Jiangsu ne-Zhejiang ikhiqiza imikhiqizo yezinga eliphansi;I-Hebei iyisikhungo esisha sezinsiza, esikhiqiza izipikha zezimoto ezi-coaxial ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa imikhiqizo engu-2-way, 4-way, 6-way kanye ne-8-way, ene-IMPP kanye ne-PP vibration basin, enokuzwela kwe-86-93 dB kanye nebanga lokuphendula imvamisa. kwe 80hz-20 kHz.Ukuqamba okusha kugxile ekubumbeni nasekubukekeni okukhangayo kohlaka lwesitsha kanye nomcengezi odlidlizayo.Iphakethe lesipikha
Amanani epulasitiki nensimbi, okuhlanganisa amapulasitiki nensimbi, azokhuphuka ngo-2004;abakhiqizi abaningi nabo babhekene nezinkinga ezinzima.Uhulumeni usanda kwehlisa isaphulelo sentela kwabakhuluma izimoto sisuka ku-13% saya ku-4%, okuzonyusa intengo yemikhiqizo.Abahlinzeki bempahla ezweni laseChina bethula inqwaba yezipikha zezimoto ezintsha eziklanywe njalo ngonyaka, eziningi zazo okuyimikhiqizo eklanywe i-ODM.I-Ningbo iqhubeka nokwenza ngcono i-elctronie Co. Ltd itshala u-6.5% wokuthengiswa kwayo konyaka ku-R & D futhi ithuthukisa imikhiqizo emisha engu-20-30 unyaka ngamunye.I-Peiying itshala u-5% wezindali zayo zonyaka ku-R & D, futhi inethimba locwaningo nentuthuko labantu abangu-60, futhi ithuthukisa imikhiqizo emisha engaba ngu-60 njalo ngonyaka.I-Jiashanboss Electronics Co. LD isebenzisa ithimba eliqinile le-R & D labantu abangu-50 ukwethula imikhiqizo emisha engu-30-50 njalo ngonyaka.Abakhiqizi basekhaya banethemba ngethemba lika-2004 futhi baqhubeka nokwenza ngcono umthamo wabo wokukhiqiza.I-Peiying inamandla okukhiqiza imikhiqizo engu-150000 ngenyanga futhi ingahlinzeka ngezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-100 zezipikha.Banethemba lokuthi ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuzoqhubeka nokukhula ngo-20% ngo-2004, ngakho bazofaka ukukhiqizwa okusha.
Umugqa wokwandisa umthamo wokukhiqiza.Umthamo wokukhiqiza wanyanga zonke we-Ningbo keep usufinyelele kumayunithi angama-400000, kanti ukuthunyelwa kwe-Ningbo keep kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphuke ngo-50% ngo-2004.
Abakhiqizi abaningi sebeqalile ukunaka imibukiso yezohwebo yaphesheya futhi bakhulise ukuthengisa kwabo kwamanye amazwe.U-80% we-Hanghou hi — imikhiqizo ye-Elee tronie FTY ezwakalayo inikezwa amakhasimende e-OEM, futhi ama-oda amaningi aphesheya atholiwe.Yonke imikhiqizo ithunyelwa e-United States, Europe, Middle East nase-Afrika.